Urn-bearing Gentian is an annual herb, 5.5-7 cm tall,
branched from the base. Flowers are urn-shaped, dark blue to violet,
tube 4-6 mm long; petals 4 or 5, blue, with a fringed throat. A dense
ring of long bluish fringed hairs at the base of the flower lobes
completely closes the throat opening. Stamens str 4 or 5, inserted
above the middle of the flower tube. Ovary oblong-ovoid, hairless;
stigma bilobed. Sepal-cup is bell-shaped, divided into 4 or 5 unequal
ovate to lanceshaped sepals. Flowers are borne singly, at branch-ends
or in leaf axils on long violet flower-cluster-stalks 0.8-2.2 cm long.
Stems are pale green to yellowish, prostrate, angular, faintly ribbed,
and hairless. Leaves are opposite, simple, spoon-shaped to obovate,
7-15 x 3-5 mm, entire, blunt to rounded at the tip, hairless on both
surfaces; basal leaves larger than stem leaves. Leaf-stalks are broad,
faintly fused at swollen nodes; venation obscure except for a faint
midrib. Capsules are oblong-ellipsoid, grooved, splitting at the tip;
seeds numerous, pale yellow, pear-shaped, and tuberculate. Urn-bearing
Gentian is found from Himalayas to SW China, at altitudes of 4370-5070
m.
Flowering: September-October.
Identification credit: Anant Kumar, Sunit SIngh
Photographed at Roop Kund, Chamoli, Uttarakhand.
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The flower labeled Urn-bearing Gentian is ...