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Chinese Eagle Claw
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Chinese Eagle Claw
ative Vine Photo: Prashant Awale
Common name: Chinese Eagle Claw, Sahyadri Ylang-Ylang • Assamese: বন চেনিচম্পা Ban Chenichampa, জোৰ লেৱা Joorlewa • Chinese: 假鹰爪 Jia Ying Zhua • Kannada: ಕರಿಬೀಳು Karibeelu • Konkani: रानचाफा Ranchapha • Malayalam: കാരപ്പൂമരം Kaarappoomaram • Marathi: रानचाफा Ranchapha • Mizo: Zunin-Damdawi • Nepali: माले लहरा Maale Laharaa Source: Names of Plants in India
Botanical name: Desmos chinensis    Family: Annonaceae (Sugar-apple family)
Synonyms: Unona chinensis, Desmos lawii, Unona lawii

Chinese Eagle Claw is a climber or a spreading shrub with young shoots silky velvety. Leaves are 9-13 x 3-4 cm, ovate-oblong, tip pointed acute, base rounded, glaucous below, nerves 8 pairs. Flowers arise singly in leaf axils, looking like hanging claws of an eagle. Flower-stalks are 2-4 cm long, slender, bracteate. Sepals are up to 9 x 6 mm, obovate, softly haory, yellowish green. Petals are in 2 series, 5-7 x 0.5 cm, linear-oblong, softly hairy, stamens 1 mm long; ovaries many, densely hairy, stigma spherical, red. Fruitlets are up to 7 x 6 mm, globose-oblong, stipitate, beaked, seeds globose, stipe 1 cm long, slender. Chinese Eagle Claw is found in S. China to Tropical Asia, including Western Ghats and East Himalaya.

Identification credit: Shrikant Ingalhalikar Photographed at Ulavi, Karnataka.

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