| Botanical name | Synonyms | Family | Common name |
| Acanthus leucostachyus | | Acanthaceae | White-Spike Acanthus |
| Aechmanthera gossypina | Aechmanthera tomentosa, Ruellia tomentosa | Acanthaceae | Blue Trumpet Bush |
| Andrographis paniculata | Justicia paniculata | Acanthaceae | Green Chiretta |
| Barleria cristata | Barleria alba, Barleria indica, Barleria napalensis | Acanthaceae | Philippine Violet |
| Barleria strigosa | Barleria caerulea, Barleria polytricha | Acanthaceae | Bristly Blue Barleria |
| Codonacanthus pauciflorus | Asystasia pauciflora, Codonacanthus acuminatus | Acanthaceae | Few-Flowered Bellthorn |
| Dicliptera bupleuroides | Dicliptera bupleuroides var. roxburghiana, Dicliptera roxburghiana var. bupleuroides | Acanthaceae | Thorowax Foldwing |
| Dicliptera chinensis | Dicliptera roxburghiana, Justicia chinensis | Acanthaceae | Chinese Foldwing |
| Dicliptera paniculata | Dicliptera bicalyculata, Peristrophe paniculata | Acanthaceae | Panicled Foldwing |
| Dicliptera raui | Peristrophe speciosa, Justicia speciosa, Ecbolium speciosum | Acanthaceae | Showy Foldwing |
| Dicliptera tinctoria | Peristrophe bivalvis, Justicia bivalvis, Peristrophe tinctoria | Acanthaceae | Dye Foldwing |
| Eranthemum pulchellum | Eranthemum nervosum, Justicia nervosa, Daedalacanthus nervosus | Acanthaceae | Blue Sage |
| Eranthemum strictum | Daedalacanthus strictus, Justicia elongata | Acanthaceae | East-Himalayan Eranthemum |
| Eranthemum tetragonum | Daedalacanthus tetragonus | Acanthaceae | Angled-Stem Eranthemum |
| Hygrophila phlomoides | Hygrophila obovata, Ruellia hirsuta, Ruellia phlomoides | Acanthaceae | Sage Swampweed |
| Justicia adhatoda | Adhatoda vasica, Adhatoda zeylanica | Acanthaceae | Malabar Nut |
| Justicia gendarussa | Gendarussa vulgaris, Adhatoda subserrata, Justicia salicina | Acanthaceae | Willow-Leaf Justicia |
| Justicia pubigera | Peristrophe pubigera, Justicia edgeworthii, Rhaphidospora ciliata | Acanthaceae | Foldwing Justicia |
| Justicia simplex | Ecbolium simplex, Rostellularia magnifolia | Acanthaceae | Simple Justicia |
| Justicia vasculosa | Ruellia rivinifolia, Adhatoda vasculosa, Ecbolium vasculosum | Acanthaceae | Veined Justicia |
| Lepidagathis cuspidata | Ruellia cuspidata | Acanthaceae | Pointed-Leaf Lepidagathis |
| Lepidagathis incurva | | Acanthaceae | Curved Lepidagathis |
| Lepidagathis purpuricaulis | | Acanthaceae | Purple Stem Lepidagathis |
| Lepidagathis spinosa | Acanthus mucronatus, Barleria spinosa Wall. | Acanthaceae | Spiny Lepidagathis |
| Lepidagathis trinervis | Barleria axillaris, Lepidagathis axillaris, Ruellia trinervis | Acanthaceae | Frilly Lepidagathis |
| Mackaya indica | Eranthemum indicum, Odontonemella indica, Asystasia thyrsacanthus | Acanthaceae | Indian Bell-Bush |
| Mackaya neesiana | Asystasia neesiana, Asystasia chinensis, Ruellia neesiana | Acanthaceae | East-Himalayan Bell-Bush |
| Phaulopsis dorsiflora | Ruellia dorsiflora, Micranthus dorsiflorus | Acanthaceae | Himalayan Ruellia |
| Phlogacanthus curviflorus | Justicia curviflora | Acanthaceae | Curved-Flower Flame-Acanthus |
| Phlogacanthus jenkinsii | | Acanthaceae | Manipur Flame-Acanthus |
| Phlogacanthus pubinervius | Lonicera menelii, Aeschynanthus dunnii | Acanthaceae | Velvety Flame-Acanthus |
| Phlogacanthus thyrsiformis | Justicia thyrsiflora Roxb., Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus | Acanthaceae | Red Flame-Acanthus |
| Phlogacanthus vitellinus | Justicia vitellina, Janasia rosea, Phlogacanthus quadrangularis | Acanthaceae | Rosy Flame-Acanthus |
| Pseuderanthemum album | Eranthemum album, Justicia alba, Rhinacanthus albus | Acanthaceae | White Eranthemum |
| Pseuderanthemum arunachalense | | Acanthaceae | Arunachal False Eranthemum |
| Pseuderanthemum latifolium | Justicia latifolia, Justicia palatifera, Pseuderanthemum palatiferum | Acanthaceae | Broad-Leaf False Eranthemum |
| Pseuderanthemum leptanthum | Pseuderanthemum leptanthus, Eranthemum leptanthus, Siphoneranthemum leptanthum | Acanthaceae | Thin-Flower False Eranthemum |
| Rhinacanthus beesianus | | Acanthaceae | Chinese Snake Jasmine |
| Rhinacanthus calcaratus | Justicia calcarata, Adhatoda klotschyi, Rostellaria schimperi | Acanthaceae | Indochinese Snake Jasmine |
| Rostellularia procumbens | Justicia procumbens, Justicia media, Justicia hirtella | Acanthaceae | Water Willow |
| Ruellia strepens | Dipteracanthus micranthus, Dipteracanthus strepens | Acanthaceae | Limestone Ruellia |
| Staurogyne spatulata | Ebermaiera spatulata, Ebermaiera glauca, Staurogyne glauca | Acanthaceae | Sticky Staurogyne |
| Strobilanthes affinis | Strobilanthes acrocephala, Strobilanthes darrisii, Strobilanthes thirionnii | Acanthaceae | Long-Stamen Coneflower |
| Strobilanthes atropurpureus | Ruellia atropurpurea | Acanthaceae | Deep-Blue Curved Bells |
| Strobilanthes attenuata | Strobilanthes urticifolia, Strobilanthes reflexa, Ruellia attenuata | Acanthaceae | Blue Nettle |
| Strobilanthes capitata | Goldfussia capitata, Ruellia biceps, Strobilanthes biceps | Acanthaceae | Two-Headed Coneflower |
| Strobilanthes clarkei | Goldfussia sessilis | Acanthaceae | Stalkless Coneflower |
| Strobilanthes cusia | Strobilanthes flaccidifolius | Acanthaceae | Assam Indigo |
| Strobilanthes dimorphotricha | Strobilanthes geniculata, Strobilanthes seguinii, Goldfussia dimorphotricha | Acanthaceae | Unequal-Leaved Coneflower |
| Strobilanthes discolor | Goldfussia discolor, Strobilanthes nagaensis, Diflugossa nagaensis | Acanthaceae | Naga Coneflower |
| Strobilanthes divaricata | Ruellia divaricata, Goldfussia divaricata | Acanthaceae | Diverging-Pair Coneflower |
| Strobilanthes echinata | Strobilanthes pectinata, Ruellia echinata, Strobilanthes calvata | Acanthaceae | Pink East-Himalayan Coneflower |
| Strobilanthes glomerata | Goldfussia glomerata, Ruellia glomerata, Ruellia nutans | Acanthaceae | Clustered Coneflower |
| Strobilanthes glutinosa | Ruellia glutinosa, Pseudaechmanthera glutinosa, Strobilanthes glutinosus | Acanthaceae | Sticky Coneflower |
| Strobilanthes hamiltoniana | Strobilanthes colorata, Ruellia hamiltoniana | Acanthaceae | Chinese Rain Bell |
| Strobilanthes helicta | Asystasia calycina, Ruellia calycina, Pteracanthus calycinus | Acanthaceae | Twisted Coneflower |
| Strobilanthes hirta | Ruellia hitra, Ruellia sarmentosa, Hemigraphis hirta | Acanthaceae | Hairy Coneflower |
| Strobilanthes khasyana | Strobilanthes khasyanus, Endopogon khasyanus, Listrobanthes khasyana | Acanthaceae | Khasi Coneflower |
| Strobilanthes lamiifolia | Goldfussia lamiifolia, Ruellia lamiifolia, Strobilanthes feddei | Acanthaceae | Mint-Leaf Coneflower |
| Strobilanthes maculatus | Ruellia maculata | Acanthaceae | Spotted Coneflower |
| Strobilanthes mastersii | Strobilanthes aborensis, Goldfussia scoriarum, Strobilanthes scoriarum | Acanthaceae | Masters Coneflower |
| Strobilanthes paniculiformis | | Acanthaceae | Panicled Coneflower |
| Strobilanthes pavala | Hemigraphis latebrosa, Ruellia pavala, Hemigraphis pavala | Acanthaceae | Shade Loving Coneflower |
| Strobilanthes pentastemonoides var. dalhousieana | Strobilanthes dalhousianus, Goldfussia dalhousiana | Acanthaceae | Smooth Penstemon Coneflower |
| Strobilanthes pubiflora | | Acanthaceae | Hairy-Tube Coneflower |
| Strobilanthes recurva | | Acanthaceae | Manipur Coneflower |
| Strobilanthes rhombifolia | | Acanthaceae | Rhombic-Leaf Coneflower |
| Strobilanthes sabineana | Ruellia sabiniana, Strobilanthes sabiniana | Acanthaceae | Bent Himalayan Coneflower |
| Strobilanthes simonsii | | Acanthaceae | White East-Himalayan Coneflower |
| Strobilanthes spicatus | Strobilanthes phyllocaulos, Pteracanthus phyllocaulos | Acanthaceae | Spiked Coneflower |
| Strobilanthes sunhangii | | Acanthaceae | Double-Curved Coneflower |
| Strobilanthes tubiflos | Strobilanthes petiolaris var. tubiflos | Acanthaceae | Tube Coneflower |
| Strobilanthes twangensis | | Acanthaceae | Tawang Coneflower |
| Strobilanthes wallichii | Pteracanthus alatus, Ruellia alata, Strobilanthes atropurpurea var. wallichii | Acanthaceae | Pale Trumpet Coneflower |
| Thunbergia coccinea | | Acanthaceae | Scarlet Clock Vine |
| Thunbergia fragrans | | Acanthaceae | Sweet Clock Vine |
| Thunbergia grandiflora | Thunbergia chinensis, Thunbergia cordifolia, Thunbergia malvifolia | Acanthaceae | Bengal Clock Vine |
| Thunbergia laurifolia | Thunbergia grandiflora var. laurifolia, Thunbergia harrisii | Acanthaceae | Laurel Clock Vine |
| Thunbergia lutea | Thunbergia salweenensis | Acanthaceae | Sikkim Clock Vine |
| Gynocardia odorata | Chaulmoogra odorata, Chilmoria dodecandra | Achariaceae | Chhal Mogra |
| Actinidia callosa | | Actinidiaceae | Himalayan Kiwi Vine |
| Saurauia griffithii | | Actinidiaceae | Woolly Gogan |
| Saurauia napaulensis | | Actinidiaceae | Gogan |
| Saurauia punduana | Saurauia fasciculata var. abbreviata, Ternstroemia panduana | Actinidiaceae | Pandua Gogan |
| Saurauia roxburghii | | Actinidiaceae | Eastern Gogan |
| Saurauia sinohirsuta | Saurauia hirsute | Actinidiaceae | Tibetan Gogan |
| Alisma plantago-aquatica | | Alismataceae | Common Water Plantain |
| Butomopsis latifolia | Butomus lanceolatus, Tenagocharis alismoides, Butomopsis lanceolata | Alismataceae | Broadleaf Flowering Rush |
| Sagittaria guayanensis subsp. lappula | Sagittaria lappula, Sagittaria pusilla, Sagittaria cordifolia | Alismataceae | Burr Arrowhead |
| Sagittaria trifolia | Sagittaria sinensis, Sagittaria sagittifolia var. edulis, Sagittaria chinensis | Alismataceae | Chinese Arrowhead |
| Achyranthes aspera | | Amaranthaceae | Prickly Chaff Flower |
| Achyranthes bidentata | Achyranthes hispida, Achyranthes japonica, Achyranthes chinensis | Amaranthaceae | Ox Knee |
| Allmania nodiflora | Celosia nodiflora, Chamissoa albida | Amaranthaceae | Node Flower Allmania |
| Alternanthera brasiliana | Gomphrena brasiliana, Gomphrena dentata | Amaranthaceae | Joy Weed |
| Alternanthera sessilis | | Amaranthaceae | Stalkless Joyweed |
| Amaranthus caudatus | | Amaranthaceae | Love Lies Bleeding |
| Amaranthus hypochondriacus | Amaranthus flavus, Amaranthus aureus, Amaranthus hybridus var. erythrostachys | Amaranthaceae | Prince-of-Wales Feather |
| Amaranthus retroflexus | Amaranthus spicatus, Amaranthus dubius | Amaranthaceae | Redroot Pigweed |
| Amaranthus spinosus | | Amaranthaceae | Prickly Amaranth |
| Amaranthus viridis | Amaranthus gracilis, Amaranthus polystachyus, Euxolus viridis | Amaranthaceae | Green Amaranth |
| Bosea amherstiana | Rodetia amherstiana | Amaranthaceae | Himalayan Bosea |
| Celosia argentea | Celosia japonica, Celosia stricta, Celosia plumosa | Amaranthaceae | Silver Cockscomb |
| Cyathula capitata | | Amaranthaceae | Roundhead Pastureweed |
| Cyathula prostrata | Cyathula repens, Achyranthes prostrata, Achyranthes diffusa | Amaranthaceae | Prostrate Pastureweed |
| Cyathula tomentosa | Achyranthes tomentosa, Achyranthes sequax, Desmochaeta tomentosa | Amaranthaceae | Woolly Pastureweed |
| Deeringia amaranthoides | Achyranthes amaranthoides, Celosia baccata, Deeringia baccata | Amaranthaceae | Shrubby Deeringia |
| Dysphania botrys | Chenopodium botrys, Chenopodium botrydium, Chenopodium ilicifolium | Amaranthaceae | Jerusalem-Oak Goosefoot |
| Haloxylon thomsonii | Arthrophytum thomsonii, Hammada thomsonii | Amaranthaceae | Ladakh Saxaul |
| Ouret sanguinolenta | Achyranthes sanguinolenta, Aerva sanguinolenta, Aerva scandens | Amaranthaceae | Climbing Wool-Plant |
| Oxybasis glauca | Chenopodium glaucum, Botrys glaucus, Orthospermum glaucum | Amaranthaceae | Oak-Leaf Goosefoot |
| Salsola tragus | Salsola kali subsp. tragus, Salsola kali var. glabra | Amaranthaceae | Prickly Russian Thistle |
| Suaeda olufsenii | Suaeda corniculata var. olufsenii | Amaranthaceae | Siberian Seepweed |
| Allium caesium | Allium urceolatum, Allium renardii | Amaryllidaceae | Blue Onion |
| Allium carolinianum | Allium thomsonii, Allium polyphyllum, Allium platystylum | Amaryllidaceae | Stout Alpine Onion |
| Allium chinense | Allium bakeri, Allium exsertum, Allium splendens | Amaryllidaceae | Chinese Onion |
| Allium hookeri | | Amaryllidaceae | East-Himalayan Chives |
| Allium humile | Allium govanianum, Allium nivale | Amaryllidaceae | Small Alpine Onion |
| Allium jacquemontii | Allium miserabile | Amaryllidaceae | West-Himalayan Onion |
| Allium przewalskianum | Allium stoliczkii, Allium jacquemontii var. parviflorum | Amaryllidaceae | Ladakh Onion |
| Allium schoenoprasum | Allium alpinum, Allium montanum | Amaryllidaceae | Chives |
| Allium semenovii | Allium tristylum | Amaryllidaceae | Yellow-Flower Onion |
| Allium stracheyi | | Amaryllidaceae | Long-Stamen Himalayan Onion |
| Allium tuberosum | Allium roxburghii, Allium sulvia | Amaryllidaceae | Garlic Chives |
| Allium victorialis | Cepa victorialis, Allium plantagineum, Allium anguinum | Amaryllidaceae | Alpine Leek |
| Allium wallichii | Allium polyastrum, Allium bulleyanum, Allium praelatitium | Amaryllidaceae | Himalayan Onion |
| Crinum amoenum | Crinum himalense, Crinum verecundum | Amaryllidaceae | Himalayan Crinum Lily |
| Narcissus poeticus | Narcissus ornatus, Narcissus recurvus, Narcissus majalis | Amaryllidaceae | Poet's Daffodil |
| Sternbergia vernalis | Amaryllis lutea, Amaryllis vernalis, Sternbergia fischeriana | Amaryllidaceae | Yellow Amaryllis |
| Zephyranthes carinata | Zephyranthes tsouii, Amaryllis carinata, Hippeastrum carinatum | Amaryllidaceae | Pink Rain Lily |
| Cotinus coggygria | Rhus cotinus, Rhus laevis | Anacardiaceae | Smoke Tree |
| Dobinea vulgaris | | Anacardiaceae | Common Dobinea |
| Mangifera sylvatica | | Anacardiaceae | Himalayan Mango |
| Pistacia chinensis ssp. Integerrima | Pistacia integerrima, Rhus integerrima | Anacardiaceae | Kakkar |
| Rhus chinensis | Rhus semialata, Rhus javanica var. chinensis, Rhus amela | Anacardiaceae | Chinese Sumac |
| Rhus punjabensis | Toxicodendron punjabense | Anacardiaceae | Punjab Poison Oak |
| Searsia parviflora | Rhus parviflora, Toxicodendron parviflorum | Anacardiaceae | Small Flowered Poison Sumac |
| Spondias pinnata | Spondias mangifera, Mangifera pinnata | Anacardiaceae | Wild Mango |
| Toxicodendron hookeri | Toxicodendron insigne, Rhus hookeri, Rhus insignis | Anacardiaceae | East-Himalayan Sumac |
| Toxicodendron vernicifluum | Rhus succedanea var. himalaica, Rhus verniciflua | Anacardiaceae | Chinese Varnish Tree |
| Toxicodendron wallichii | Rhus wallichii | Anacardiaceae | Himalayan Poison Oak |
| Fissistigma bicolor | Fissistigma villosum, Uvaria bicolor, Melodorum bicolor | Annonaceae | Bicolor Uvaria |
| Fissistigma polyanthum | Melodorum polyanthum, Uvaria polyantha | Annonaceae | Many-Flowered Uvaria |
| Miliusa codonantha | | Annonaceae | Bellflower Miliusa |
| Miliusa dioeca | Miliusa globosa, Miliusa roxburghiana, Miliusa wallichiana | Annonaceae | Indian Miliusa |
| Miliusa velutina | Uvaria velutina, Guatteria villosa | Annonaceae | Velvety Miliusa |
| Uvaria hamiltonii | | Annonaceae | Eastern Uvaria |
| Angelica glauca | Angelica nuristanica | Apiaceae | Smooth Angelica |
| Angelica oreada | Archangelica oreadum, Angelica officinalis var. himalaica, Angelica archangelica var. himalaica | Apiaceae | Mountain Angelica |
| Anthriscus nemorosa | Chaerefolium nemorosum, Anthriscus rivularis, Anthriscus aemula | Apiaceae | Forest Chervil |
| Apium graveolens | | Apiaceae | Celery |
| Bupleurum candollei | | Apiaceae | Himalayan Thorowax |
| Bupleurum gracillimum | Bupleurum falcatum var. gracillimum | Apiaceae | Slender Thorowax |
| Bupleurum hamiltonii | | Apiaceae | South-Asian Thorowax |
| Bupleurum lanceolatum | | Apiaceae | Lanceleaf Thorowax |
| Bupleurum longicaule | Bupleurum longicaule var. ramosum, Bupleurum himalayense | Apiaceae | Long-Stem Thorowax |
| Bupleurum marginatum | Bupleurum falcatum var. marginatum | Apiaceae | Margined Chinese Thorowax |
| Bupleurum rupestre | Bupleurum nigrocarpum, Bupleurum falcatum var. afghanicum | Apiaceae | Rock-Dwelling Thorowax |
| Carum carvi | Apium carvi, Carum aromaticum | Apiaceae | Persian Cumin |
| Centella asiatica | Centella hirtella, Hydrocotyle asiatica, Hydrocotyle reniformis | Apiaceae | Indian Pennywort |
| Chaerophyllum reflexum var. acuminatum | Chaerophyllum acuminatum | Apiaceae | Himalayan Chervil |
| Chaerophyllum reflexum var. reflexum | Chaerophyllum cachemiricum | Apiaceae | Kashmir Chervil |
| Chaerophyllum villosum | Anthriscus boissieui, Chaerophyllum reflexum | Apiaceae | Hairy Chervil |
| Cicuta virosa | | Apiaceae | Cowbane |
| Conium maculatum | | Apiaceae | Poison Hemlock |
| Coriandrum sativum | | Apiaceae | Coriander |
| Cortia depressa | Cortia lindleyi, Athamanta depressa, Cortia nepalensis | Apiaceae | Prostrate Cortia |
| Cyclospermum leptophyllum | Pimpinella leptophylla, Apium tenuifolium, Cyclospermum ammi, Apium leptophyllum | Apiaceae | Fir-Leaved Celery |
| Daucus carota | Daucus vulgaris, Daucus sylvestris | Apiaceae | Wild Carrot |
| Elwendia persica | Carum persicum, Bunium persicum, Pimpinella cyminosma | Apiaceae | Black Cumin |
| Eryngium billardierei | | Apiaceae | West-Asian Sea Holly |
| Eryngium caeruleum | Eryngium caucasicum, Eryngium planum, Eryngium pskemense | Apiaceae | Blue Sea Holly |
| Eryngium foetidum | | Apiaceae | Long Coriander |
| Ferula jaeschkeana | Peucedanum jaeschkeanum, Ferula jaeschkeana var. parkeriana | Apiaceae | Wild Asafoetida |
| Heracleum candicans | Heracleum cinereum, Heracleum hypoleucum | Apiaceae | White Himalayan Hogweed |
| Heracleum canescens | Heracleum hirsutum, Heracleum cinereum | Apiaceae | Grey-Hairy Hogweed |
| Heracleum pinnatum | | Apiaceae | Pinnate-Leaved Hogweed |
| Hymenidium brunonis | Hymenolaena brunonis, Pleurospermum brunonis, Ligusticum brunonis | Apiaceae | Feather-Leaf Paper Cup Flower |
| Hymenidium lindleyanum | Pleurospermum lindleyanum, Pleurospermum stellatum var. lindleyanum | Apiaceae | Rosette Milk Parsley |
| Hymenidium stellatum | Pleurospermum stellatum Benth. ex C. B. Cl., Selinum stellatum | Apiaceae | Starry Milk Parsley |
| Hymenolaena candollei | Pleurospermum candollei, Hymenolaena latifolia, Ligusticum candollei | Apiaceae | West-Himalayan Paper Cup Flower |
| Ligusticopsis wallichiana | Selinum wallichianum Raizada & Saxena | Apiaceae | Milk Parsley |
| Oenanthe javanica | Falcaria javanica, Sium javanicum, Dasyloma javanicum | Apiaceae | Java Water Dropwort |
| Oenanthe linearis | Oenanthe javanica subsp. linearis, Oenanthe sinensis | Apiaceae | Water Dropwort |
| Oenanthe thomsonii | | Apiaceae | East-Himalayan Water Dropwort |
| Oreocome candollei | Cortia candollei, Selinum candollei, Angelica candollei | Apiaceae | Himalayan Milk Parsley |
| Pimpinella acuminata | Carum acuminatum, Reutera acuminata, Pimpinella hazariensis | Apiaceae | Feather-Leaf Pimpinel |
| Pimpinella diversifolia | Pimpinella divisa, Pimpinella sinica, Pimpinella tonkinensis | Apiaceae | Diverse-Leaf Pimpinel |
| Prangos pabularia | Koelzella pabularia, | Apiaceae | Prangos |
| Pternopetalum latipinnulatum | Pternopetalum botrychioides var. latipinnulatum | Apiaceae | Broadleaf Sac-Petal |
| Sanicula elata | Sanicula capensis, Sanicula europaea var. elata, Sanicula montana | Apiaceae | Tall Sanicula |
| Scandix pecten-veneris | Chaerophyllum pecten-veneris, Scandix vulgaris | Apiaceae | Venus's Comb |
| Selinum filicifolium | Selinum tenuifolium var. filicifolia C.B. Clarke | Apiaceae | Fern-Leaf Milk Parsley |
| Selinum vaginatum | Cortia vaginata | Apiaceae | Bhutkeshi |
| Sium latijugum | | Apiaceae | Large Leaflet Water Parsnip |
| Tetrataenium nepalense | Heracleum nepalense, Sium lobatum | Apiaceae | Nepal Hogweed |
| Tordyliopsis brunonis | Heracleum brunonis, Tordylium brunonis, Tordylioides brunonis | Apiaceae | Purple-Flower Hogweed |
| Torilis japonica | Caucalis japonica, Torilis anthriscus, Caucalis anthriscus | Apiaceae | Upright Hedge Parsley |
| Torilis nodosa | | Apiaceae | Knotted Hedge-Parsley |
| Trachydium roylei | Aulacospermum roylei | Apiaceae | Camphor Parsley |
| Trachyspermum ammi | Carum copticum, Ligusticum ajowan, Carum ajowan | Apiaceae | Ajwain |
| Vicatia coniifolia | Vicatia stewartii, Vicatia millefolia | Apiaceae | Cone-Leaf Vicatia |
| Amphineurion marginatum | Echites marginata, Aganosma marginata, Echites cristatus | Apocynaceae | Long-Petal Aganosma |
| Apocynum venetum | Poacynum venetum, Trachomitum venetum | Apocynaceae | Sword-Leaf Dogbane |
| Beaumontia grandiflora | Echites grandiflora | Apocynaceae | Nepal Trumpet Flower |
| Carissa spinarum | Carissa hirsuta, Carissa diffusa, Carissa opaca | Apocynaceae | Wild Karanda |
| Ceropegia attenuatula | Brachystelma attenuatum, Eriopetalum attenuatum | Apocynaceae | Himalayan Spider Star |
| Ceropegia longifolia | Ceropegia angustifolia, Ceropegia lanceolata, Ceropegia borii | Apocynaceae | Longleaf Ceropegia |
| Ceropegia lucida | | Apocynaceae | Shining Ceropegia |
| Ceropegia macrantha | | Apocynaceae | Large-Flowered Ceropegia |
| Ceropegia pubescens | | Apocynaceae | Yellow Himalayan Ceropegia |
| Ceropegia wallichii | | Apocynaceae | West-Himalayan Ceropegia |
| Chonemorpha fragrans | Chonemorpha grandiflora, Echites fragrans, Chonemorpha elliptica | Apocynaceae | Frangipani Vine |
| Chonemorpha griffithii | Beluttakaka griffithii, Chonemorpha macrantha, Chonemorpha valvata | Apocynaceae | Large-Flower Frangipani Vine |
| Cryptolepis sinensis | Cryptolepis elegans, Cryptolepis pauciflora, Pergularia sinensis | Apocynaceae | Chinese Wax-Leaf Climber |
| Cynanchum acutum subsp. sibiricum | Cynanchum sibiricum | Apocynaceae | Siberian Swallow-Wort |
| Cynanchum annularium | Holostemma ada-kodien, Asclepias annularia, Holostemma annulare | Apocynaceae | Ringed Swallow-Wort |
| Cynanchum dalhousiae | | Apocynaceae | Lanceleaf Swallow-Wort |
| Dischidia bengalensis | Dischidia cuneifolia, Dischidia spatulata, Dischidia loeseneriana | Apocynaceae | Bengal Succulent Vine |
| Genianthus laurifolius | Asclepias laurifolia Roxb., Secamone laurifolia, Toxocarpus laurifolius | Apocynaceae | Laurel-Leaf Milkweed |
| Gymnema inodorum | Asclepias tingens, Bidaria tingens, Marsdenia tingens | Apocynaceae | Scentless Cowplant |
| Holarrhena pubescens | Holarrhena antidysenterica | Apocynaceae | Tellicherry Tree |
| Hoya arnottiana | | Apocynaceae | Pointed-Petal Wax Flower |
| Hoya bella | Hoya lanceolata subsp. bella, Hoya paxtonii | Apocynaceae | Miniature Wax Plant |
| Hoya fusca | | Apocynaceae | Dusky Wax Flower |
| Hoya griffithii | Hoya kwangsiensis, Hoya lancilimba, Hoya tsoii | Apocynaceae | East-Himalayan Wax Flower |
| Hoya lanceolata | | Apocynaceae | Lanceleaf Wax Flower |
| Hoya linearis | | Apocynaceae | Narrow-Leaf Wax Flower |
| Hoya oreogena | Hoya salweenica, Hoya revolubilis | Apocynaceae | Mountain Wax Flower |
| Hoya polyneura | | Apocynaceae | Fishtail Wax Flower |
| Hoya serpens | | Apocynaceae | Shooting Star Wax Flower |
| Hoya villosa | | Apocynaceae | Hairy Wax Flower |
| Marsdenia lucida | | Apocynaceae | Shining Marsdenia |
| Marsdenia roylei | Pergularia roylei | Apocynaceae | Red Pergularia |
| Marsdenia tenacissima | Asclepias tenacissima, Pergularia tenacissima | Apocynaceae | Rajmahal Hemp |
| Melodinus cochinchinensis | Melodinus khasianus, Nerium piscidium, Wrightia piscidia | Apocynaceae | Mountain Orange |
| Pentasacme caudatum | Pentasacme championii, Spiladocorys angustifolia, Pentasachme caudatum | Apocynaceae | Narrow-Petal Pentasachme |
| Pentasacme wallichii | Pentasachme wallichii | Apocynaceae | Tailed-Leaf Pentasachme |
| Pergularia daemia | Asclepias daemia, Daemia extensa, Cynanchum extensum | Apocynaceae | Pergularia |
| Periploca calophylla | | Apocynaceae | Pretty-Leaved Silkflower Vine |
| Periploca hydaspidis | | Apocynaceae | Jhelum Silkflower Vine |
| Rauvolfia verticillata | Rauvolfia densiflora, Rauvolfia chinensis, Rauvolfia major | Apocynaceae | Dense-Flowered Snake Root |
| Tabernaemontana divaricata | Tabernaemontana citrifolia, Tabernaemontana coronaria, Nerium coronarium | Apocynaceae | Crape Jasmine |
| Telosma cordata | Telosma minor, Pergularia minor, Oxystelma ovatum, Telosma odoratissima, Asclepias cordata, Pergularia odoratissima | Apocynaceae | Fragrant Telosma |
| Telosma pallida | Asclepias pallida, Pergularia pallida | Apocynaceae | Telosma Vine |
| Trachelospermum lucidum | Trachelospermum fragrans, Alstonia lucida, Echites triangularis | Apocynaceae | Shining Star Jasmine |
| Vallaris solanacea | Peltanthera solanacea, Vallaris heynei | Apocynaceae | Bread Flower |
| Vinca major | | Apocynaceae | Large Leaf Periwinkle |
| Vincetoxicum auriculatum | Cynanchum auriculatum, Endotropis auriculata | Apocynaceae | Heart-Leaf Swallow-Wort |
| Vincetoxicum govanii | Iphisia govanii, Tylophora govanii | Apocynaceae | Long-Petal Swallow-Wort |
| Vincetoxicum hirsutum | Tylophora hirsuta, Tylophora hispida, Tylophora ovata | Apocynaceae | Hairy Ipecac |
| Vincetoxicum indicum | Tylophora indica, Cynanchum indicum | Apocynaceae | Indian Ipecac |
| Vincetoxicum kenouriense | Cynanchum kenouriense | Apocynaceae | Himalayan Swallow-Wort |
| Vincetoxicum tenerrimum | Tylophora tenerrima, Homostyles tenerrima | Apocynaceae | Tender Himalayan Ipecac |
| Wrightia arborea | Periploca arborea, Wrightia tomentosa | Apocynaceae | Woolly Dyeing Rosebay |
| Wrightia coccinea | Nerium coccineum | Apocynaceae | Scarlet Wrightia |
| Aponogeton undulatus | Spathium undulatum, Urirandra undulata | Aponogetonaceae | Wavy-Leaf Lace Plant |
| Ilex dipyrena | Ilex dentonii | Aquifoliaceae | Himalayan Holly |
| Ilex odorata | Ilex theifolia, Ilex gaultheriifolia | Aquifoliaceae | Fragrant Himalayan Holly |
| Acorus calamus | | Araceae | Sweet Flag |
| Aglaonema commutatum | Aglaonema marantifolium var. commutatum | Araceae | Chinese Evergreen |
| Alocasia cucullata | Arum cucullatum, Colocasia rugosa, Alocasia rugosa | Araceae | Chinese Taro |
| Alocasia indica | Arum indicum, Colocasia indica | Araceae | Indian Taro |
| Amorphophallus bulbifer | Arum bulbiferum | Araceae | Devil's Tongue |
| Amorphophallus kachinensis | Amorphophallus bannaensis | Araceae | Burma Arum |
| Amorphophallus napalensis | Arum grandiflorum, Thomsonia napalensis, Thomsonia hookeri | Araceae | Nepal Voodoo Lily |
| Arisaema concinnum | Arisaema affine, Arisaema alienatum | Araceae | Chinese Cobra Lily |
| Arisaema consanguineum | Arisaema erubescens var. consanguineum | Araceae | Blushing Cobra Lily |
| Arisaema elephas | | Araceae | Elephant Cobra Lily |
| Arisaema flavum | | Araceae | Yellow Cobra Lily |
| Arisaema galeatum | | Araceae | Helmet Cobra Lily |
| Arisaema griffithii | | Araceae | Coiled Cobra Lily |
| Arisaema jacquemontii | | Araceae | Himalayan Green Cobra Lily |
| Arisaema nepenthoides | | Araceae | Pitcher Cobra Lily |
| Arisaema propinquum | Arisaema wallichianum | Araceae | Himalayan Cobra Lily |
| Arisaema siangense | | Araceae | Siang Cobra Lily |
| Arisaema speciosum | Arisaema eminens, Arisaema speciosum var. speciosum | Araceae | Grand Cobra Lily |
| Arisaema tortuosum var. curvatum | Arisaema curvatum, Arum curvatum | Araceae | Curved-Hood Cobra Lily |
| Arisaema tortuosum | | Araceae | Whipcord Cobra Lily |
| Arisaema utile | | Araceae | Sikkim Cobra Lily |
| Arisaema wattii | Arisaema biauriculatum, Arisaema auriculatum | Araceae | Eared Cobra Lily |
| Colocasia affinis | Colocasia bicolor, Colocasia affinis var. jenningsii, Alocasia jenningsii | Araceae | East-Himalayan Decorated Taro |
| Colocasia esculenta | Alocasia illustris, Alocasia dussii | Araceae | Taro |
| Colocasia fallax | Colocasia kerrii, Colocasia tibetensis, Colocasia yunnanensis | Araceae | Deceptive Taro |
| Colocasia fontanesii | Colocasia gaoligongensis, Colocasia gongii | Araceae | Black Stem Taro |
| Homalomena aromatica | Calla aromatica, Zantedeschia aromatica | Araceae | Fragrant Shield Plant |
| Lagenandra undulata | | Araceae | Wavy Malayan Sword |
| Lemna minor | Lenticula minor, Hydrophace minor, Lemna minima, Lemna vulgaris | Araceae | Lesser Duckweed |
| Remusatia hookeriana | Gonatanthus ornatus, Remusatia ornata | Araceae | Purple-Stem Elephant-Ear |
| Remusatia pumila | Caladium pumilum, Colocasia pumila, Gonatanthus pumilus | Araceae | Dwarf Taro |
| Rhaphidophora decursiva | Raphidophora decursiva | Araceae | Creeping Philodendron |
| Rhaphidophora glauca | Monstera glauca, Pothos glaucus, Pothos wallichii | Araceae | Glaucous Philodendron |
| Rhaphidophora lancifolia | | Araceae | Lanceleaf Philodendron |
| Sauromatum diversifolium | Typhonium diversifolium, Heterostalis diversifolia | Araceae | Himalayan Typhonium |
| Sauromatum venosum | Arum pedatum, Arum venosum, Sauromatum pedatum | Araceae | Voodoo Lily |
| Spirodela polyrhiza | Spirodela maxima, Lemna orbicularis, Lenticula polyrrhiza | Araceae | Common Duckweed |
| Aralia armata | Aralia tengyuehensis, Panax armatus | Araliaceae | Spiny Aralia |
| Aralia cachemirica | Aralia macrophylla | Araliaceae | Kashmir Aralia |
| Brassaiopsis glomerulata | Aralia glomerulata, Hedera glomerulata, Macropanax glomerulatus | Araliaceae | Drumstick Aralia |
| Brassaiopsis hainla | Brassaiopsis palmata, Panax palmatus, Hedera hainla | Araliaceae | Seto Chuletro Tree |
| Eleutherococcus cissifolius | Aralia cissifolia, Eleutherococcus cissifolius var. cissifolius, Acanthopanax cissifolius | Araliaceae | Grape-Leaf Eleuthero |
| Hedera nepalensis | | Araliaceae | Himalayan Ivy |
| Heptapleurum ellipticum | Sciadophyllum ellipticum, Paratropia elliptica, Schefflera elliptica | Araliaceae | Elliptic-Leaved Schefflera |
| Heptapleurum venulosum | Paratropia venulosa, Schefflera venulosa, Hedera venulosa | Araliaceae | Schefflera Vine |
| Hydrocotyle himalaica | Hydrocotyle javanica var. podantha, Hydrocotyle podantha | Araliaceae | Himalayan Pennywort |
| Hydrocotyle javanica | Hydrocotyle hispida, Hydrocotyle nepalensis | Araliaceae | Java Pennywort |
| Hydrocotyle ramiflora | Hydrocotyle maritima | Araliaceae | Chinese Pennywort |
| Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides | Hydrocotyle rotundifolia, Hydrocotyle peduncularis, Hydrocotyle monticola | Araliaceae | Water Pennywort |
| Trevesia palmata | Gastonia palmata, Gilibertia palmata | Araliaceae | Snowflake Tree |
| Phoenix acaulis | Phoenix acaulis var. melanocarpa | Arecaceae | Stemless Date Palm |
| Phoenix sylvestris | Elate sylvestris | Arecaceae | Wild Date Palm |
| Trachycarpus fortunei | Chamaerops fortunei, Trachycarpus wagnerianus, Trachycarpus caespitosus | Arecaceae | Windmill Palm |
| Trachycarpus takil | | Arecaceae | Kumaon Palm |
| Aristolochia acuminata | Aristolochia roxburghiana, Aristolochia tagala | Aristolochiaceae | Tapering-Leaf Pipevine |
| Aristolochia wardiana | Isotrema wardianum | Aristolochiaceae | Shirui Pipevine |
| Asparagus adscendens | Asparagus satawur, Asparagopsis adscendens | Asparagaceae | West-Himalayan Asparagus |
| Asparagus filicinus | | Asparagaceae | Fern Asparagus |
| Chlorophytum arundinaceum | Anthericum tuberosum | Asparagaceae | East-Himalayan Spider Plant |
| Chlorophytum nepalense | Chlorophytum khasianum, Liliago nepalensis, Chlorophytum undulatum | Asparagaceae | Nepal Chlorophytum |
| Dracaena angustifolia | Dracaena fruticosa, Sansevieria flexuosa, Pleomele fruticosa | Asparagaceae | Narrow-Leaf Dragon Tree |
| Drimia indica | Scilla indica, Urginea coromandeliana, Urginea indica | Asparagaceae | Indian Squill |
| Maianthemum oleraceum | Smilacina oleracea, Smilacina crassifolia | Asparagaceae | Edible Mayflower |
| Maianthemum purpureum | Smilacina purpurea, Smilacina pallida, Smilacina purpurea var. albiflora | Asparagaceae | Himalayan Mayflower |
| Ophiopogon clarkei | Mondo dracaenoides var. clarkei | Asparagaceae | East-Himalayan Lily Turf |
| Ophiopogon intermedius | | Asparagaceae | Himalayan Lily Turf |
| Peliosanthes ligniradicis | | Asparagaceae | Woody-Root Dark-Flower |
| Peliosanthes teta | Teta viridiflora, Peliosanthes graminea, Peliosanthes minor | Asparagaceae | Blueberry Dark-Flower |
| Polygonatum cirrhifolium | Convallaria cirrhifolia | Asparagaceae | Coiling Leaf Solomon Seal |
| Polygonatum geminiflorum | Polygonatum ciliatum | Asparagaceae | Twin-Flower Solomon Seal |
| Polygonatum govanianum | | Asparagaceae | Common Solomon Seal |
| Polygonatum graminifolium | | Asparagaceae | Grass-Leaved Solomon Seal |
| Polygonatum hookeri | Polygonatum pumilum | Asparagaceae | Dwarf Solomon Seal |
| Polygonatum kingianum | | Asparagaceae | East-Asian Solomon Seal |
| Polygonatum oppositifolium | Convallaria oppositifolia | Asparagaceae | Opposite-Leaf Solomon Seal |
| Polygonatum verticillatum | | Asparagaceae | Whorled Solomon's Seal |
| Tupistra stoliczana | Tupistra veratrifolia, Tupistra ashihoi, | Asparagaceae | East-Himalayan Tupistra |
| Asphodelus tenuifolius | Asphodelus serrulatus, Asphodelus fistulosus subsp. tenuifolius | Asphodelaceae | Onion-Weed |
| Eremurus himalaicus | Henningia himalaica | Asphodelaceae | Himalayan Foxtail Lily |
| Eremurus persicus | Asphodelus persicus, Henningia persica | Asphodelaceae | Persian Desert Candle |
| Achillea millefolium | Achillea lanulosa, Achillea magna | Asteraceae | Common Yarrow |
| Acilepis saligna | Vernonia saligna, Vernonia seguinii, Conyza saligna | Asteraceae | Willow-Leaf Vernonia |
| Acmella paniculata | Spilanthes paniculata, Spilanthes acmella var. paniculata | Asteraceae | Panicled Spot Flower |
| Acmella radicans | Spilanthes radicans, Acmella tenella, Spilanthes debilis | Asteraceae | White Spot-Flower |
| Acmella uliginosa | Spilanthes uliginosa | Asteraceae | Marsh Para Cress |
| Adenostemma lavenia | Verbesina lavenia, Adenostemma viscosum | Asteraceae | Sticky Daisy |
| Ageratina adenophora | Eupatorium adenophorum, Eupatorium glandulosum | Asteraceae | Catweed |
| Ageratum conyzoides | | Asteraceae | Goat Weed |
| Ainsliaea aptera | Liatris cordata | Asteraceae | Wingless Ainsliaea |
| Ainsliaea latifolia | Ainsliaea hypoleuca, Ainsliaea scabrida, Ainsliaea triflora | Asteraceae | Broadleaf Ainsliaea |
| Ajania fruticulosa | Tanacetum fruticulosum, Chrysanthemum gracile, Ajania gracilis | Asteraceae | Shrubby Ajania |
| Ajania khartensis | Tanacetum mutellina, Chrysanthemum mutellina, Chrysanthemum khartense | Asteraceae | Prostrate Tansy |
| Ajania nubigena | Tanacetum nubigenum, Chrysanthemum nubigenum, Artemisia nubigena | Asteraceae | Alpine Tansy |
| Ajania tibetica | Chrysanthemum tibeticum, Tanacetum tibeticum | Asteraceae | Tibetan Tansy |
| Allardia glabra | Waldheimia glabra, Anthemis glabra, Tanacetum glabra | Asteraceae | Smooth Ground Daisy |
| Allardia nivea | Waldheimia nivea | Asteraceae | Alpine Ground Daisy |
| Allardia tomentosa | Waldheimia tomentosa, Allardia incana, Allardia lanata | Asteraceae | White-Leaf Ground Daisy |
| Allardia tridactylites | Waldheimia tridactylites | Asteraceae | Three-Finger Ground Daisy |
| Anaphalis busua | Anaphalis arenosa, Anaphalis surculosa, Gnaphalium busua | Asteraceae | Tall Pearly Everlasting |
| Anaphalis contorta | Anaphalis tenella | Asteraceae | Eared-Leaf Pearly Everlasting |
| Anaphalis margaritacea | | Asteraceae | Western Pearly Everlasting |
| Anaphalis nepalensis | | Asteraceae | Nepal Pearly Everlasting |
| Anaphalis nepalensis var. monocephala | Anaphalis triplinervis var. monocephala | Asteraceae | One-Flowered Pearly Everlasting |
| Anaphalis royleana var. cana | | Asteraceae | Linear-Leaf Pearly Everlasting |
| Anaphalis triplinervis | Antennaria triplinervis | Asteraceae | Woolly Pearly Everlasting |
| Anaphalis virgata | Anaphalis stoliczkae, Anaphalis virgata var. stoliczkae | Asteraceae | Branched Pearly Everlasting |
| Anthemis cotula | | Asteraceae | Stinking Chamomile |
| Arctium lappa | Lappa officinalis, Arctium edule, Lappa major | Asteraceae | Greater Burdock |
| Artemisia absinthium | | Asteraceae | Wormwood |
| Artemisia amygdalina | | Asteraceae | Almond Wormwood |
| Artemisia brevifolia | Seriphidium brevifolium | Asteraceae | Short-Leaved Wormwood |
| Artemisia dubia | | Asteraceae | East-Asian Wormwood |
| Artemisia gmelinii | Artemisia santolinifolia, Artemisia racemifera | Asteraceae | Santolina-Leaved Wormwood |
| Artemisia indica | Artemisia indica var. nepalensis, Artemisia asiatica | Asteraceae | Indian Wormwood |
| Artemisia japonica | Artemisia parviflora, Oligosporus japonicus | Asteraceae | Japanese Wormwood |
| Artemisia macrocephala | Artemisia akbaitalensis, Artemisia griffithiana, Artemisia sieversiana var. pygmaea | Asteraceae | Large-Flowered Wormwood |
| Artemisia nilagirica | Artemisia vulgaris var. nilagirica | Asteraceae | Nilgiri Wormwood |
| Artemisia roxburghiana | | Asteraceae | Pale-Yellow Wormwood |
| Artemisia scoparia | Artemisia capillaris, Artemisia elegans, Artemisia gracilis | Asteraceae | Redstem Wormwood |
| Artemisia vestita | | Asteraceae | Russian Wormwood |
| Askellia flexuosa | Crepis glauca, Barkhausia flexuosa, Crepis flexuosa | Asteraceae | Tangled Hawksbeard |
| Aster albescens | Microglossa albescens | Asteraceae | Fading Himalayan Aster |
| Aster diplostephioides | | Asteraceae | Creeping Aster |
| Aster falconeri | Aster diplostephioides var. falconeri | Asteraceae | Leafy Creeping Aster |
| Aster flaccidus | | Asteraceae | Weak Violet Aster |
| Aster himalaicus | Aster mekongensis | Asteraceae | Himalayan Aster |
| Aster holohermaphroditus | Heteropappus holohermaphroditus | Asteraceae | Yellow Roundhead Aster |
| Aster molliusculus | Diplopappus molliusculus | Asteraceae | Swaying Himalayan Aster |
| Aster semiprostratus | Heteropappus semiprostratus | Asteraceae | Prostrate Aster |
| Aster sikkimensis | Metamyriactis sikkimensis | Asteraceae | Sikkim Aster |
| Aster stracheyi | | Asteraceae | Purple-Eye Himalayan Aster |
| Baccharoides anthelmintica | Conyza anthelmintica, Vernonia anthelmintica | Asteraceae | Ironweed |
| Bellis perennis | | Asteraceae | Lawn Daisy |
| Bidens bipinnata | Bidens wallichii, Bidens elongata, Bidens cicutaefolia | Asteraceae | Spanish Needles |
| Bidens biternata | Coreopsis biternata | Asteraceae | Yellow Flowered Blackjack |
| Bidens pilosa | Bidens orientalis, Bidens minor, Bidens leucanthemus | Asteraceae | Beggar Tick |
| Bidens tripartita subsp. tripartita | Bidens trifida, Bidens repens | Asteraceae | Threelobe Beggar Tick |
| Blainvillea acmella | Spilanthes acmella, Blainvillea latifolia, Eclipta latifolia | Asteraceae | Para Cress Flower |
| Blumea axillaris | Blumea mollis, Blumea parvifolia, Erigeron molle | Asteraceae | Soft Blumea |
| Blumea balsamifera | Conyza balsamifera, Pluchea balsamifera, Baccharis balsamifera | Asteraceae | Ngai Camphor |
| Blumea densiflora | Blumea grandis, Blumea excisa, Conyza densiflora | Asteraceae | Grand Blumea |
| Blumea fistulosa | Blumea glomerata, Blumea purpurea, Blumea nodiflora | Asteraceae | Clustered Blumea |
| Blumea flava | Blumeopsis falcata, Blumeopsis flava, Conyza falcata, Laggera flava | Asteraceae | Yellow Blumea |
| Blumea lacera | Blumea lactucifolia, Blumea glandulosa, Blumea bodinieri | Asteraceae | Lettuce-Leaf Blumea |
| Blumea lanceolaria | Conyza lanceolaria, Blumea spectabilis, Blumea laxiflora | Asteraceae | Lanceleaf Blumea |
| Blumea oxyodonta | | Asteraceae | Spiny Leaved Blumea |
| Blumea sinuata | Blumea javanica, Blumea laciniata, Blumea sonchifolia | Asteraceae | Sow-Thistle Blumea |
| Caesulia axillaris | Meyera orientalis | Asteraceae | Pink Node Flower |
| Calendula arvensis | Calendula aegyptiaca, Calendula amplexifolia | Asteraceae | Field Marigold |
| Carduus edelbergii | Carduus nutans var. lucidus | Asteraceae | West-Himalayan Cotton Thistle |
| Carpesium abrotanoides | | Asteraceae | Pig's Head |
| Carpesium cernuum | Carpesium taquetii, Carpesium glossophylloides | Asteraceae | Nodding Carpesium |
| Carpesium trachelifolium | | Asteraceae | Rough-Leaf Pig's Head |
| Carthamus oxyacanthus | Carthamus flavescens, Carthamus oxyacantha | Asteraceae | Wild Safflower |
| Catamixis baccharoides | | Asteraceae | Baccharis Catamixis |
| Centaurea iberica | | Asteraceae | Iberian Star Thistle |
| Cichorium intybus | | Asteraceae | Chicory |
| Cirsium argyracanthum | Carduus argyracanthus, Cirsium royleanum, Cirsium tibeticum | Asteraceae | Silver-Spine Thistle |
| Cirsium arvense | Carduus arvensis, Serratula setosa, Cirsium setosum | Asteraceae | Creeping Thistle |
| Cirsium eriophoroides | | Asteraceae | Wool Bearing Thistle |
| Cirsium falconeri | | Asteraceae | Prickly Himalayan Thistle |
| Cirsium verutum | Cirsium argyracanthum, Cirsium involucratum, Cnicus argyracanthus | Asteraceae | Common Thistle |
| Cirsium wallichii | Cirsium nepalense, Cirsium macracanthum | Asteraceae | Long-Spine Thistle |
| Cordiofontis flexuosa | Aster flexuosus, Aster thomsonii, Kalimeris flexuosa | Asteraceae | Floppy Himalayan Aster |
| Cordiofontis laka | Aster laka | Asteraceae | Laka Aster |
| Cotula australis | Cotula venosa, Soliva tenella | Asteraceae | Australian Buttonweed |
| Cousinia thomsonii | Arctium thomsonii | Asteraceae | Ladakh Thistle |
| Cremanthodium arnicoides | Senecio arnicoides, Ligularia arnicoides, Senecillis arnicoides | Asteraceae | Arnica Himalayan Sunflower |
| Cremanthodium ellisii | Werneria ellisii, Cremanthodium ellisii var. ramosum | Asteraceae | Himalayan Mini Sunflower |
| Cremanthodium indicum | | Asteraceae | Indian Cremanthodium |
| Cremanthodium rhodocephalum | Cremanthodium sherriffii | Asteraceae | Rose-Head Cremanthodium |
| Crepidiastrum diversifolium | Prenanthes diversifolia, Crepis diversifolia, Youngia tenuifolia subsp. diversifolia | Asteraceae | Himalayan Hawksbeard |
| Crepis multicaulis | | Asteraceae | Many-Stem Hawksbeard |
| Crepis sancta subsp. falconeri | Pterotheca falconeri, Pterotheca bifida | Asteraceae | Sacred Hawksbeard |
| Cyanthillium cinereum | Vernonia cinerea, Conyza cinerea, Senecioides cinerea | Asteraceae | Little Ironweed |
| Cyathocline purpurea | Tanacelum purpureum, Cyathochine lyrata | Asteraceae | Gangotra |
| Dichrocephala benthamii | Dichrocephala amphiloba, Dichrocephala bodinieri | Asteraceae | East-Asian Buttonhead |
| Dichrocephala chrysanthemifolia | Cotula chrysanthemifolia, Dichrocephala macrocephala, Dichrocephala oblonga | Asteraceae | Mum-Leaf Buttonhead |
| Dichrocephala integrifolia subsp. gracilis | Dichrocephala gracilis DC. | Asteraceae | Graceful Buttonhead |
| Dichrocephala integrifolia subsp. integrifolia | Dichrocephala latifolia, Centipeda latifolia, Cotula bicolor | Asteraceae | Bicolor Buttonhead |
| Dolomiaea baltalensis | | Asteraceae | Baltal Jurinea |
| Dolomiaea costus | Saussurea costus, Aucklandia costus, Saussurea lappa | Asteraceae | Costus |
| Dolomiaea macrocephala | Carduus nepalensis, Jurinea himalaica , Jurinea dolomiaea | Asteraceae | Himalayan Jurinea |
| Doronicum kamaonense | Doronicum roylei, Fullartonia kamaonensis | Asteraceae | Kumaon Darunaj |
| Dubyaea hispida | Crepis dubyaea, Dubyaea bhotanica, Lactuca dubyaea | Asteraceae | Bristly Hawksbeard |
| Duhaldea cappa | Conyza cappa, Inula cappa | Asteraceae | Fragrant Inula |
| Duhaldea cuspidata | Inula cuspidata, Helenium cuspidatum, Inula polycephala | Asteraceae | Lanceleaf Inula |
| Duhaldea eupatorioides | Inula eupatorioides, Helenium eupatoriodes | Asteraceae | Boneset-Leaf Inula |
| Duhaldea nervosa | Inula asperrima, Inula nitida, Inula venosa, Inula nervosa | Asteraceae | Veined-Leaf Inula |
| Duhaldea simonsii | Inula simonsii, Helenium simonsii | Asteraceae | East-Himalayan Inula |
| Echinops cornigerus | Echinops coriarius, Echinops polygraphus | Asteraceae | Alpine Globe Thistle |
| Echinops niveus | | Asteraceae | Snow-White Globe Thistle |
| Emilia sonchifolia | Emilia sinica, Senecio rapae, Crassocephalum sonchifolium | Asteraceae | Purple Sow Thistle |
| Enydra fluctuans | Enydra anagallis, Enydra hingcha, | Asteraceae | Buffalo Spinach |
| Erigeron acris | Aster erigeron, Erigeron alpinus Lam. | Asteraceae | Bitter Fleabane |
| Erigeron acris var. multicaulis | Erigeron multicaulis | Asteraceae | Many-Stemmed Himalayan Fleabane |
| Erigeron annuus | Aster annuus, Erigeron heterophyllus | Asteraceae | Annual Fleabane |
| Erigeron canadensis | Conyza canadensis, Aster canadensis, Conyza parva | Asteraceae | Canadian Horseweed |
| Erigeron emodi | Aster bellidioides, Erigeron bellidioides Benth. ex C.B.Clarke | Asteraceae | Himalayan Daisy |
| Erigeron karvinskianus | Erigeron mucronatus | Asteraceae | Mexican Fleabane |
| Erigeron monticola | Erigeron humilis, Erigeron acris subsp. monticola | Asteraceae | Blue Mountain Fleabane |
| Erigeron multiradiatus | Aster multiradiatus, Aster inuloides, Aster roylei | Asteraceae | Himalayan Fleabane |
| Erigeron uniflorus | Erigeron alpinus var. uniflorus | Asteraceae | One-Flowered Fleabane |
| Eschenbachia japonica | Conyza veronicifolia, Conyza congesta, Conyza japonica | Asteraceae | Japanese Fleabane |
| Eschenbachia leucantha | Blumea leucantha, Erigeron leucanthum, Conyza leucantha | Asteraceae | White-Flowered Fleabane |
| Ethulia conyzoides | Ethulia angustifolia, Ethulia corymbosa, Ethulia parviflora | Asteraceae | Blue Weed |
| Filago arvensis | Gnaphalium arvense, Oglifa arvensis | Asteraceae | Field Cudweed |
| Filago pyramidata | Filago spathulata, Gnaphalium pyramidatum | Asteraceae | Broad Leaved Cudweed |
| Galinsoga parviflora | Tridax parviflora | Asteraceae | Quick Weed |
| Galinsoga quadriradiata | Galinsoga ciliata, Galinsoga hispida, Galinsoga bicolorata | Asteraceae | Hairy Quickweed |
| Garhadiolus hedypnois | Garhadiolus minutissimus, Garhadiolus angulosus | Asteraceae | Tiny Garhadiolus |
| Gnaphalium polycaulon | Gnaphalium floccosum, Gnaphalium gracillimum | Asteraceae | Many-Stemmed Cudweed |
| Grangea maderaspatana | Artemisia maderaspatana, Grangea aegyptiaca, Tanacetum aegyptiacum | Asteraceae | Madras Carpet |
| Guizotia abyssinica | Guizotia oleifera, Polymnia abyssinica, Anthemis mysorensis | Asteraceae | Ramtil |
| Gynura bicolor | Gynura angulosa, Gynura purpurascens, Cacalia bicolor | Asteraceae | Okinawan Spinach |
| Gynura cusimbua | Gynura angulosa, Cacalia cusimbua | Asteraceae | Hill Gynura |
| Gynura nepalensis | Gynura nudibasis, Cacalia nepalensis, Gynura foetens | Asteraceae | Nepal Gynura |
| Helichrysum emodi | | Asteraceae | Himalayan Strawflower |
| Hippolytia longifolia | Chrysanthemum longifolium, Tanacetum dolichophyllum, Chrysanthemum dolichophyllum | Asteraceae | Long-Leaved Tansy |
| Inula barbata | Inula grandiflora | Asteraceae | Common Himalayan Inula |
| Inula clarkei | Inula obtusifolia var. clarkei | Asteraceae | Large Bluntleaf Inula |
| Inula koelzii | | Asteraceae | Ladakh Inula |
| Inula obtusifolia | Inula obtusifolia var. obtusifolia , Inula thomsonii | Asteraceae | Bluntleaf Inula |
| Inula racemosa | Inula royleana, Inula helenium, Helenium racemosum | Asteraceae | Indian Elecampane |
| Inula rhizocephala | Inula rhizocephala var. rhizocephala, Inula rhizocephaloides | Asteraceae | Stemless Inula |
| Inula royleana | | Asteraceae | Kashmir Inula |
| Ixeris polycephala | Lactuca polycephala, Chondrilla longifolia, Lactuca matsumura | Asteraceae | Many-Flowered Ixeris |
| Jacobaea analoga | Senecio chrysanthemoides, Senecio laetus, Senecio scapiformis | Asteraceae | Himalayan Golden Daisy |
| Jacobaea nudicaulis | Senecio nudicaulis, Senecio esquirolii, Senecio denudatus | Asteraceae | Bare-Stem Ragwort |
| Jacobaea raphanifolia | Senecio raphanifolius, Senecio diversifolius Wall. ex DC. [Illeg.] | Asteraceae | Radish-Leaved Senecio |
| Jurinea albescens | Saussurea albescens, Aplotaxis albescens | Asteraceae | Pink Saw-Wort |
| Jurinea auriculata | Himalaiella auriculata, Saussurea auriculata, Saussurea hypoleuca | Asteraceae | Eared-Leaf Saw-Wort |
| Jurinea ceratocarpa var. depressa | Saussurea ceratocarpa var. depressa, Lipschitziella ceratocarpa var. depressa | Asteraceae | Dwarf Hornfruit Jurinea |
| Jurinea heteromalla | Himalaiella heteromalla, Saussurea candicans, Saussurea heteromalla | Asteraceae | Himalayan Thornless Thistle |
| Klasea pallida | Serratula pallida, Tricholepis raghavendrae | Asteraceae | Himalayan Klasea |
| Koelpinia linearis | Lapsana koelpinia, Rhagadiolus koelpinia | Asteraceae | Koelpinia |
| Lactuca dolichophylla | Lactuca longifolia | Asteraceae | Long Leaved Lettuce |
| Lactuca orientalis | | Asteraceae | Oriental Lettuce |
| Lactuca tatarica | Mulgedium tataricum, Lactuca pulchella, Lagedium tataricum | Asteraceae | Blue Lettuce |
| Laggera alata | Blumea alata, Conyza nutans, Vernonia alata | Asteraceae | Winged-Stem Laggera |
| Laggera crispata | Blumea crispata, Conyza crispata, Blumea pterodonta | Asteraceae | Curly Blumea |
| Lapsana communis | Lapsana pubescens, Lapsana glandulosa | Asteraceae | Nipplewort |
| Launaea secunda | Chondrilla secunda | Asteraceae | Himalayan Launaea |
| Leontopodium himalayanum | Leontopodium himalayanum var. himalayanum | Asteraceae | Himalayan Edelweiss |
| Leontopodium jacotianum | Leontopodium jacotianum var. gurhwalense, Leontopodium jacotianum var. jacotianum | Asteraceae | Edelweiss |
| Leontopodium leontopodinum | Leontopodium melanolepis, Leontopodium ochroleucum | Asteraceae | Yellowish Edelweiss |
| Leontopodium monocephalum | Leontopodium fimbrilligerum, Leontopodium evax var. fimbrilligerum | Asteraceae | One-Flowered Edelweiss |
| Leontopodium nanum | Leontopodium alpinum var. nivale, Leontopodium jamesonii | Asteraceae | Nano Edelweiss |
| Leontopodium pusillum | Leontopodium evax, Leontopodium alpinum var. pusillum | Asteraceae | Small Edelweiss |
| Leucanthemum vulgare | Chrysanthemum leucanthemum, Pontia vulgaris | Asteraceae | Oxeye Daisy |
| Leucomeris spectabilis | Eupatorium spectabile, Gochnatia spectabilis | Asteraceae | Showy Whiteweed |
| Ligularia amplexicaulis | | Asteraceae | Stem Clasping Ligularia |
| Ligularia fischeri | Cineraria fischeri, Cineraria speciosa | Asteraceae | East-Asian Ligularia |
| Ligularia jacquemontiana | Senecio jacquemontianus, Senecillis jacquemontiana | Asteraceae | West-Himalayan Ligularia |
| Lipoblepharis urticifolia subsp. urticifolia | Wedelia urticifolia, Wollastonia urticifolia, Verbesina urticifolia | Asteraceae | Nettle Leaved Wedelia |
| Matricaria aurea | Chamomilla aurea, Cotula aurea | Asteraceae | Golden Chamomile |
| Matricaria chamomilla | Chamomilla recutita | Asteraceae | Chamomilla |
| Matricaria discoidea | Matricaria matricarioides auct. non Porter, Chamomilla discoidea | Asteraceae | Pineapple Weed |
| Melanoseris brunoniana | Prenanthes brunoniana, Lactuca brunoniana, Cicerbita brunoniana | Asteraceae | Himalayan Blue Sow-Thistle |
| Melanoseris cyanea | Chaetoseris hastata, Lactuca hastata, Cicerbita cyanea | Asteraceae | Arrowleaf Blue-Sow-Thistle |
| Melanoseris lessertiana | Cicerbita lessertiana, Lactuca lessertiana, Mulgedium lessertianum | Asteraceae | Edible-Leaf Violet Dandelion |
| Melanoseris macrorhiza | Cicerbita macrorhiza, Cicerbita laevigata, Lactuca macrorhiza | Asteraceae | Violet Dandelion |
| Melanoseris violifolia | Cicerbita violifolia, Prenanthes violifolia, Lactuca violifolia | Asteraceae | Viola-Leaved Blue Sow-Thistle |
| Mikania micrantha | Mikania cordata var. indica | Asteraceae | Climbing Hempweed |
| Monosis volkameriifolia | Vernonia volkameriifolia, Conyza volkameriifolia, Vernonia punduana | Asteraceae | Himalayan Tree Vernonia |
| Myriactis nepalensis | Dichrocephala leveillei, Myriactis javanica var. diengensis | Asteraceae | Nepal Myriactis |
| Myriactis wallichii | Myriactis gmelinii, Balsamita dentata, Botryadenia gmelinii | Asteraceae | Short-Petal Myriactis |
| Myriactis wightii | Myriactis javanica, Bellis pilosa, Myriactis pilosa | Asteraceae | Long-Petal Myriactis |
| Neobrachyactis anomala | Brachyactis indica, Brachyactis anomalum, Erigeron anomalus, Brachyactis menthodora | Asteraceae | Himalayan Bracted-Fleabane |
| Neobrachyactis pubescens | Brachyactis pubescens, Brachyactis robusta, Conyza pubescens | Asteraceae | Hairy Bracted-Fleabane |
| Neobrachyactis roylei | Brachyactis roylei, Conyza roylei, Brachyactis umbrosa | Asteraceae | Shady Bracted-Fleabane |
| Oreoseris gossypina | Gerbera gossypina, Gerbera pusilla, Gerbera serotina | Asteraceae | Hairy Gerbera Daisy |
| Oreoseris maxima | Gerbera maxima, Chaptalia maxima, Gerbera nepalensis | Asteraceae | Large Himalayan Gerbera |
| Oreoseris nivea | Gerbera nivea, Arnica nivea, Perdicium niveum | Asteraceae | Alpine Gerbera Daisy |
| Parasenecio quinquelobus | Senecio duthiei, Prenanthes quinqueloba, Cacalia quinqueloba | Asteraceae | Ivy-Leaf Senecio |
| Phagnalon niveum | Phagnalon acuminatum, Phagnalon denticulatum | Asteraceae | Snow-White Cudweed |
| Picris hieracioides | Picris hieracioides subsp. hieracioides, Picris hieracioides f. hieracioides | Asteraceae | Hawk Weed |
| Piloselloides hirsuta | Gerbera piloselloides, Gerbera hirsuta, Gerbera amabilis | Asteraceae | Hawkweed Gerbera Daisy |
| Pluchea paniculata | Blumea membranacea, Blumea senecioides, Blumea viscosula | Asteraceae | Panicled Camphorweed |
| Pseudoconyza viscosa | Blumea aurita, Laggera aurita, Blumea viscosa | Asteraceae | Sticky Blumea |
| Pseudognaphalium adnatum | Anaphalis adnata, Gnaphalium adnatum, Gnaphalium esquirolii | Asteraceae | Tall Cudweed |
| Pseudognaphalium affine | Gnaphalium affine, Helichrysum affine, Gnaphalium javanicum | Asteraceae | Cotton Weed |
| Pseudognaphalium hypoleucum | Gnaphalium hypoleucum, Gnaphalium confertum | Asteraceae | White Leaved Cudweed |
| Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum | Gnaphalium luteoalbum, Gnaphalium pallidum | Asteraceae | Weedy Cudweed |
| Pseudopodospermum hispanicum | Scorzonera sativa, Scorzonera edulis, Scorzonera hispanica | Asteraceae | Black Salsify |
| Psychrogeton andryaloides | Conyza andryaloides, Erigeron andryaloides, Diplopappus andryaloides | Asteraceae | Lahaul Fleabane |
| Psychrogeton poncinsii | Aster poncinsii, Psychrogeton andryaloides var. poncinsii, Erigeron poncinsii | Asteraceae | Ladakh Fleabane |
| Pulicaria dysenterica | Inula dysenterica | Asteraceae | Common Fleabane |
| Richteria pyrethroides | Chrysanthemum pyrethroides, Pyrethrum pyrethroides, Tanacetum pyrethroides | Asteraceae | Himalayan Chrysanthemum |
| Saussurea atkinsonii | Theodorea atkinsonii | Asteraceae | Louisa Saw-Wort |
| Saussurea bracteata | Saussurea nana, Theodorea bracteata | Asteraceae | Pink-Bract Snow Lotus |
| Saussurea candolleana | Saussurea clarkei, Saussurea pterocaulon | Asteraceae | Winged-Stem Saw-Wort |
| Saussurea elliptica | Theodorea elliptica, Saussurea kuschakewiczii | Asteraceae | Elliptic-Leaf Saw-Wort |
| Saussurea eriostemon | Saussurea nepalensis, Saussurea chapmanii | Asteraceae | Nepal Saw-wort |
| Saussurea glacialis | Saussurea pamirica, Saussurea violacea, Saussurea chthonocephala | Asteraceae | Glacial Snow Lotus |
| Saussurea gnaphalodes | Saussurea sorocephala, Theodorea gnaphalodes, Aplotaxis gnaphalodes | Asteraceae | Cudweed Saw-Wort |
| Saussurea gossipiphora | | Asteraceae | Snowball Plant |
| Saussurea graminifolia | | Asteraceae | Grass-Leaved Saw-Wort |
| Saussurea inversa | Saussurea sorocephala var. glabrata, Saussurea hypsipeta var. glabrata | Asteraceae | Inverse Snow Lotus |
| Saussurea leontodontoides | Leontodon kunthianus, Saussurea kunthiana, Saussurea irregularis | Asteraceae | Hawkbit Saw-Wort |
| Saussurea obvallata | | Asteraceae | Brahma Kamal |
| Saussurea piptathera | | Asteraceae | Himalayan Saw-wort |
| Saussurea roylei | Aplotaxis roylei | Asteraceae | One-Flowered Saw-Wort |
| Saussurea schlagintweitii | Saussurea glanduligera, Theodorea glanduligera | Asteraceae | Glandular Saw-Wort |
| Saussurea schultzii | Theodorea schultzii | Asteraceae | Stout Snow Lotus |
| Saussurea simpsoniana | Saussurea sacra, Aplotaxis simpsoniana | Asteraceae | Phen Kamal |
| Saussurea solaris | | Asteraceae | Solar Snow Lotus |
| Saussurea taraxacifolia | Aplotaxis taraxacifolia, Cyathidium taraxacifolium | Asteraceae | Dandelion Saw-Wort |
| Saussurea tridactyla | | Asteraceae | Snow Lotus |
| Sclerocarpus africanus | | Asteraceae | African Bonebract |
| Scorzonera virgata | Scorzonera nuristanica, Scorzonera divaricata | Asteraceae | Himalayan Viper Grass |
| Senecio boluangensis | Senecio obtusatus auct. non Wallich ex Candolle | Asteraceae | Eastern Leafless Ragwort |
| Senecio dubitabilis | Senecio dubius | Asteraceae | Dark Rayless Ragwort |
| Senecio graciliflorus | Jacobaea graciliflora, Senecio mairei, Senecio pleopterus | Asteraceae | Graceful Senecio |
| Senecio krascheninnikovii | Senecio hindukushensis, Senecio kashmirianus | Asteraceae | Hindukush Senecio |
| Senecio scandens | Senecio chinensis, Senecio confusus, Cineraria chinensis | Asteraceae | Climbing Senecio |
| Senecio scandens var. incisus | Senecio flexicaulis | Asteraceae | Lobed-Leaf Climbing Senecio |
| Senecio vulgaris | | Asteraceae | Common Groundsel |
| Shangwua denticulata | Saussurea denticulata, Saussurea fastuosa | Asteraceae | Proud Saw-wort |
| Shangwua jacea | Saussurea jacea, Aplotaxis jacea, Theodorea jacea | Asteraceae | Knapweed Saw-Wort |
| Sigesbeckia orientalis | Siegesbeckia orientalis, Minyranthes heterophylla | Asteraceae | Pig Pungent Weed |
| Solidago canadensis | | Asteraceae | Common Goldenrod |
| Solidago virgaurea | Aster virgaurea, Solidago virga-aurea, Solidago vulgaris | Asteraceae | Himalayan Goldenrod |
| Sonchus asper | | Asteraceae | Prickly Sow-Thistle |
| Sonchus oleraceus | | Asteraceae | Sow Thistle |
| Soroseris hookeriana | Crepis gillii, Soroseris gillii, Soroseris trichocarpa, Soroseris hirsuta | Asteraceae | Hairy Soroseris |
| Sphaeranthus indicus | | Asteraceae | East Indian Globe Thistle |
| Symphyotrichum subulatum | Aster subulatus | Asteraceae | Annual Saltmarsh Aster |
| Synotis alata | Senecio alatus | Asteraceae | Winged Senecio |
| Synotis cappa | Senecio cappa, Senecio densiflorus, Senecio aureus | Asteraceae | Golden Ragwort |
| Synotis kunthiana | Senecio kunthianus, Cineraria dealbata | Asteraceae | Himalayan Senecio |
| Synotis rufinervis | Senecio rufinervis, Senecio auriculatus | Asteraceae | Red-Nerved Senecio |
| Tagetes minuta | | Asteraceae | Wild Marigold |
| Tanacetum parthenium | Chrysanthemum parthenium, Pyrethrum parthenium | Asteraceae | Feverfew |
| Taraxacum candidatum | | Asteraceae | White Himalayan Dandelion |
| Taraxacum officinale | | Asteraceae | Dandelion |
| Taraxacum parvulum | Taraxacum himalaicum, Taraxacum rawalpindicum, Taraxacum kawaguchii | Asteraceae | Himalayan Dandelion |
| Tragopogon dubius | | Asteraceae | Yellow Salsify |
| Tragopogon gracilis | Tragopogon junceum | Asteraceae | Slender Salsify |
| Tragopogon kashmirianus | | Asteraceae | Kashmir Salsify |
| Tricholepis elongata | Carduus elongatus, Centaurea alba | Asteraceae | Yellow Camel Thistle |
| Tricholepis roylei | | Asteraceae | Oval-Leaf Camel Thistle |
| Tricholepis stewartii | | Asteraceae | Lanceleaf Camel Thistle |
| Tridax procumbens | | Asteraceae | Tridax Daisy |
| Tussilago farfara | | Asteraceae | Colt's Foot |
| Vernonia parryae | | Asteraceae | Mizoram Vernonia |
| Vicoa cernua | Inula dalzellii, Pentanema cernuum, Vicoa gokhalei | Asteraceae | Drooping Golden Daisy |
| Vicoa indica | Pentanema indicum, Inula indica, Jacobaea indica | Asteraceae | Indian Golden Daisy |
| Xanthium strumarium | Xanthium indicum | Asteraceae | Common Cocklebur |
| Youngia japonica | Lactuca japonica, Prenanthes japonica, Chondrilla japonica | Asteraceae | Oriental Hawkweed |
| Balanophora dioica | | Balanophoraceae | East-Himalayan Balanophora |
| Balanophora involucrata | Balania involucrata, Balania cathcartii, Bivolva cathcartii | Balanophoraceae | Alpine Balanophora |
| Rhopalocnemis phalloides | Phaeocordylis areolata | Balanophoraceae | Stinkhorn Clubhead |
| Hydrocera triflora | Impatiens angustifolia, Impatiens triflora, Impatiens natans | Balsaminaceae | Marsh Henna |
| Impatiens amphorata | Impatiens devendrae, Impatiens bicolor var. devendrae | Balsaminaceae | Amphora Balsam |
| Impatiens amplexicaulis | | Balsaminaceae | Clasping-Leaf Balsam |
| Impatiens arguta | Impatiens gagei | Balsaminaceae | East Himalayan Balsam |
| Impatiens balfourii | | Balsaminaceae | White-Pink Balsam |
| Impatiens balsamina | Impatiens coccinea, Impatiens cornuta, Balsamina hortensis | Balsaminaceae | Garden Balsam |
| Impatiens benthamii | Impatiens radicans | Balsaminaceae | Pink Hook-Spur Balsam |
| Impatiens bicolor | Impatiens nepalensis, Impatiens picta | Balsaminaceae | Bicolor Balsam |
| Impatiens bicornuta | Impatiens cristigera | Balsaminaceae | Horned Balsam |
| Impatiens brachycentra | | Balsaminaceae | Spurless Balsam |
| Impatiens bracteata | Impatiens fimbriata | Balsaminaceae | Bracted Balsam |
| Impatiens chinensis | Impatiens cosmia, Impatiens setacea | Balsaminaceae | Chinese Balsam |
| Impatiens chungtienensis | Impatiens badrinathii Pusalkar and Singh, Impatiens amplexicaulis auct. non Edgew. | Balsaminaceae | Shangri-La Balsam |
| Impatiens cothurnoides | | Balsaminaceae | Garo Balsam |
| Impatiens decipiens | | Balsaminaceae | Deceptive Balsam |
| Impatiens drepanophora | | Balsaminaceae | Purple Sickle-Bearing Balsam |
| Impatiens drepanophora | | Balsaminaceae | Sickle-Bearing Balsam |
| Impatiens edgeworthii | Impatiens longicornu var. cristata, Impatiens chrysantha | Balsaminaceae | Yellow Kashmir Balsam |
| Impatiens exilis | Impatiens longicornu f. cristata Hook., Impatiens formicarum | Balsaminaceae | Slender East-Himalayan Balsam |
| Impatiens falcifera | | Balsaminaceae | Sickle Balsam |
| Impatiens flemingii | | Balsaminaceae | Himachal Balsam |
| Impatiens florigera | | Balsaminaceae | East-Himalayan Flowering Balsam |
| Impatiens glandulifera | Impatiens roylei | Balsaminaceae | Himalayan Balsam |
| Impatiens glauca | | Balsaminaceae | Glaucous Balsam |
| Impatiens graciliflora | Impatiens radiata var. graciliflora | Balsaminaceae | Slender-Flower Balsam |
| Impatiens infundibularis | | Balsaminaceae | Funnel Balsam |
| Impatiens jurpia | | Balsaminaceae | Red-Spur White Balsam |
| Impatiens kamrupana | | Balsaminaceae | Kamrup Balsam |
| Impatiens khasiana | Impatiens bella var. major | Balsaminaceae | Khasi Balsam |
| Impatiens laevigata var. laevigata | | Balsaminaceae | Smooth Himalayan Balsam |
| Impatiens latiflora | | Balsaminaceae | Indian Angel Balsam |
| Impatiens laxiflora | Impatiens micranthemum, Impatiens leggei | Balsaminaceae | Lax-Flowered Balsam |
| Impatiens meeboldii | | Balsaminaceae | White Himalayan Balsam |
| Impatiens pasighatensis | | Balsaminaceae | Pasighat Balsam |
| Impatiens porrecta | Impatiens bella, Impatiens andersonii, Impatiens garrettii, Impatiens striolata | Balsaminaceae | Pretty East-Himalayan Balsam |
| Impatiens pradhanii | Impatiens bicornuta sensu Hook.f. | Balsaminaceae | Yellow Horned Balsam |
| Impatiens puberula | Balsamina puberula, Impatiens hispidula, Impatiens mollis | Balsaminaceae | Soft Pink Balsam |
| Impatiens pulchra | Impatiens annulifera, Impatiens mengtszeana, Impatiens monticola | Balsaminaceae | Orange Himalayan Balsam |
| Impatiens racemosa | Impatiens microsciadia, Impatiens racemosa var. racemosa | Balsaminaceae | Yellow Long-Tailed Balsam |
| Impatiens radiata | Impatiens centiflora | Balsaminaceae | Spreading Rays Balsam |
| Impatiens roingensis | | Balsaminaceae | Roing Balsam |
| Impatiens scabrida | Impatiens cristata, Impatiens calycina, Impatiens hamiltoniana | Balsaminaceae | Rough Yellow Balsam |
| Impatiens scullyi | | Balsaminaceae | Nepal Pale Balsam |
| Impatiens siangensis | | Balsaminaceae | Siang Balsam |
| Impatiens stenantha | | Balsaminaceae | Narrow Flowered Balsam |
| Impatiens sulcata | Impatiens gigantea | Balsaminaceae | Gigantic Himalayan Balsam |
| Impatiens thomsonii | | Balsaminaceae | Quill-Spur Balsam |
| Impatiens tricornis | Impatiens scabrida auct. non DC., Impatiens cristata auct. non Wall. | Balsaminaceae | Three-Horned Balsam |
| Impatiens tripetala | Impatiens multiflora Wall., Impatiens ternifolia | Balsaminaceae | Three-Petal Balsam |
| Impatiens uncipetala | Impatiens yui | Balsaminaceae | Hook-Petal Balsam |
| Impatiens urticifolia | | Balsaminaceae | Nettle-Leaf Balsam |
| Impatiens violoides | | Balsaminaceae | Pansy Balsam |
| Begonia acetosella | | Begoniaceae | Sorrel Begonia |
| Begonia annulata | Begonia griffithii | Begoniaceae | Leaf-Ring Begonia |
| Begonia arunachalensis | | Begoniaceae | Arunachal Begonia |
| Begonia asperifolia | | Begoniaceae | Rough-Leaf Begonia |
| Begonia burkillii | | Begoniaceae | White-Cross Begonia |
| Begonia cathcartii | Begonia nemophila, Platycentrum cathcartii | Begoniaceae | Red-Hair Begonia |
| Begonia cucullata var. cucullata | Begonia cucullifolia, Begonia nervosa, Begonia semperflorens | Begoniaceae | Clubed Begonia |
| Begonia dicressine | Begonia putaoensis | Begoniaceae | Iridescent-Leaf Begonia |
| Begonia dioica | Begonia tenella, Begonia amoena | Begoniaceae | Three-Petal Begonia |
| Begonia giganticaulis | | Begoniaceae | Giant Begonia |
| Begonia griffithiana | Begonia episcopalis, Mezierea griffithiana | Begoniaceae | East-Himalayan Begonia |
| Begonia hatacoa | Begonia rubrovenia, Platycentrum rubrovenium | Begoniaceae | Red-Vein Begonia |
| Begonia josephi | | Begoniaceae | Pink Shield-Leaf Begonia |
| Begonia kekarmonyingensis | | Begoniaceae | Kekar Monying Begonia |
| Begonia limprichtii | Begonia houttuynioides | Begoniaceae | Limpricht Begonia |
| Begonia lushaiensis | | Begoniaceae | Lushai Begonia |
| Begonia markiana | | Begoniaceae | Dibang Begonia |
| Begonia medogensis | | Begoniaceae | Medog Begonia |
| Begonia megaptera | | Begoniaceae | Large Winged Begonia |
| Begonia oyuniae | | Begoniaceae | White Arunachal Begonia |
| Begonia palmata | Begonia palmata var. khasiana | Begoniaceae | Palmate-Leaf Begonia |
| Begonia pasighatensis | | Begoniaceae | Pasighat Begonia |
| Begonia picta | Begonia echinata | Begoniaceae | Painted Leaf Begonia |
| Begonia rex | Begonia rex var. grandis, Platycentrum rex | Begoniaceae | Rex Begonia |
| Begonia roxburghii | Begonia malabarica | Begoniaceae | Red-Dotted Begonia |
| Begonia sikkimensis var. kamengensis | | Begoniaceae | Kameng Begonia |
| Begonia thomsonii | | Begoniaceae | East-Indian Begonia |
| Begonia tripurensis | | Begoniaceae | Tripura Begonia |
| Berberis angulosa | | Berberidaceae | Large-Flowered Barberry |
| Berberis aquifolium | Mahonia aquifolium | Berberidaceae | Holly-Leaf Barberry |
| Berberis aristata | Berberis chitria D.Don, Berberis coccinea, Berberis macrophylla | Berberidaceae | Indian Barberry |
| Berberis asiatica | Berberis hypoleuca, Berberis asiatica var. clarkeana | Berberidaceae | Asian Barberry |
| Berberis insignis | Berberis insignis var. elegantifolia, Berberis insignis var. gouldii | Berberidaceae | East-Himalayan Barberry |
| Berberis jaeschkeana | | Berberidaceae | Red-Stem Barberry |
| Berberis jaunsarensis | Mahonia jaunsarensis | Berberidaceae | Jaunsar Barberry |
| Berberis kashmirana | | Berberidaceae | Kashmir Barberry |
| Berberis koehneana | Berberis koehniana | Berberidaceae | Koehne Barberry |
| Berberis lycium | Berberis afghanica, Berberis angustifolia, Berberis heteracantha | Berberidaceae | Indian Lycium |
| Berberis napaulensis | Mahonia napaulensis, Berberis leschenaultii, Mahonia manipurensis | Berberidaceae | Nepal Barberry |
| Berberis ulicina | | Berberidaceae | Gorse Barberry |
| Epimedium elatum | Epimedium hydaspidis | Berberidaceae | Himalayan Barrenwort |
| Podophyllum hexandrum | Sinopodophyllum hexandrum, Podophyllum emodi | Berberidaceae | Himalayan May Apple |
| Alnus nepalensis | | Betulaceae | Nepal Alder |
| Alnus nitida | Clethropsis nitida | Betulaceae | West Himalayan Alder |
| Betula alnoides | Betula affinis, Betula nitida | Betulaceae | Himalayan Birch |
| Betula utilis | Betula bhojpattra | Betulaceae | Bhoj Patra Tree |
| Carpinus viminea | Carpinus davidii, Carpinus fargesii, Carpinus macrostachya | Betulaceae | Himalayan Hornbeam |
| Corylus jacquemontii | Corylus colurna var. lacera, Corylus tiliacea | Betulaceae | Linden-Leaf Hazel |
| Biebersteinia odora | | Biebersteiniaceae | Fragrant Yellow Geranium |
| Incarvillea diffusa | Amphicome arguta, Incarvillea arguta | Bignoniaceae | Himalayan Gloxinia |
| Incarvillea emodi | Amphicome emodi | Bignoniaceae | Himalayan Incarvillea |
| Pauldopia ghorta | Bignonia ghorta, Stereospermum ghorta, Tecoma bipinnata | Bignoniaceae | Pauldopia |
| Stereospermum chelonoides | Bignonia chelonoides, Bignonia suaveolens, Stereospermum suaveolens | Bignoniaceae | Fragrant Padri Tree |
| Arnebia benthamii | | Boraginaceae | Himalayan Arnebia |
| Arnebia euchroma | Arnebia perennis, Arnebia endochroma, Macrotomia euchroma | Boraginaceae | Pink Arnebia |
| Arnebia guttata | Arnebia tibetana, Arnebia thomsonii, Macrotomia guttata | Boraginaceae | Spotted Arnebia |
| Arnebia hispidissima | Arnebia lutea, Arnebia asperrima, Anchusa hispidissima | Boraginaceae | Arabian Primrose |
| Asperugo procumbens | Asperugo vulgaris, Asperugo erecta | Boraginaceae | Madwort |
| Buglossoides arvensis | Lithospermum arvense, Lithospermum bicolor, Lithospermum medium | Boraginaceae | Corn Gromwell |
| Coldenia procumbens | | Boraginaceae | Creeping Coldenia |
| Cordia dichotoma | Cordia indica, Cordia ixiocarpa, Cordia domestica | Boraginaceae | Indian Cherry |
| Cordia vestita | Gerascanthus vestitus, Gynaion vestitum | Boraginaceae | Bairola |
| Cynoglossum amabile | | Boraginaceae | Chinese Forget-Me-Not |
| Cynoglossum furcatum | Cynoglossum zeylanicum Brand | Boraginaceae | Forked Forget-Me-Not |
| Cynoglossum lanceolatum | Cynoglossum canescens, Cynoglossum racemosum | Boraginaceae | Lanceleaf Forget-Me-Not |
| Cynoglossum microglochin | Cynoglossum grandiflorum, Cynoglossum nervosum | Boraginaceae | Purple Forget-Me-Not |
| Cynoglossum wallichii | Cynoglossum glochidiatum, Cynoglossum denticulatum | Boraginaceae | Barbed Forget-Me-Not |
| Decalepidanthus echioides | Mertensia echioides, Lithospermum echioides, Pseudomertensia echioides | Boraginaceae | Bugloss Alpine Bluebell |
| Decalepidanthus moltkioides | Pseudomertensia nemorosa, Anchusa moltkioides, Mertensia nemorosa | Boraginaceae | Forest Alpine Bluebell |
| Decalepidanthus parviflorus | Pseudomertensia parviflora, Mertensia exserta, Moltkia parviflora | Boraginaceae | Small-Flowered Himalayan Lungwort |
| Decalepidanthus racemosus | Mertensia racemosa, Pseudomertensia racemosa, Anchusa racemosa | Boraginaceae | White Himalayan Lungwort |
| Ehretia acuminata | Ehretia serrata, Cordia thyrsiflora, Ehretia ovalifolia | Boraginaceae | Koda Tree |
| Ehretia aspera | Ehretia laevis, Ehretia punctata, Ehretia heynei | Boraginaceae | Chamror |
| Eritrichium canum | Eritrichium strictum, Echinospermum canum | Boraginaceae | Hoary Forget-Me-Not |
| Eritrichium spathulatum | Eritrichium canum var. spathulatum, Echinospermum spathulatum | Boraginaceae | Spoonleaf Forget-Me-Not |
| Gastrocotyle hispida | Anchusa deflexa, Anchusa hispida | Boraginaceae | Hairy Bugloss |
| Hackelia macrophylla | Lappula macrophylla, Cynoglossum macrophyllum | Boraginaceae | Large-Leaf Stickseed |
| Hackelia uncinata | | Boraginaceae | Hooked Stickseed |
| Lindelofia anchusoides | Cynoglossum emodi, Lindelofia cynoglossoides, Cynoglossum macranthum | Boraginaceae | Anchusa Lungwort |
| Lindelofia longiflora | Cynoglossum longiflorum, Anchusopsis longiflora, Lindelofia spectabilis | Boraginaceae | Himalayan Lungwort |
| Lindelofia stylosa | | Boraginaceae | Protruding Style Lindelofia |
| Maharanga emodi | Onosma emodi, Maharanga wallichiana, Onosma vestita | Boraginaceae | Himalayan Maharanga |
| Maharanga thomsonii | Onosma thomsonii | Boraginaceae | White Himalayan Maharanga |
| Microula sikkimensis | Anchusa sikkimensi, Tretocarya sikkimensis | Boraginaceae | Sikkim Microula |
| Microula tibetica | Microula benthamii | Boraginaceae | Tibetan Microula |
| Myosotis arvensis | Myosotis annua | Boraginaceae | Field Forget-Me-Not |
| Myosotis asiatica | | Boraginaceae | Asian Forget-Me-Not |
| Myosotis stricta | Myosotis micrantha, Myosotis arenaria, Myosotis vestita | Boraginaceae | Small-Flowered Forget-Me-Not |
| Myosotis sylvatica | Myosotis amoena | Boraginaceae | Wood Forget-Me-Not |
| Onosma bracteata | Onosma macrocephala, Maharanga bracteata | Boraginaceae | Bracted Onosma |
| Onosma hispida | | Boraginaceae | Bristly Onosma |
| Onosma hypoleuca | | Boraginaceae | Blue Onosma |
| Tournefortia montana | Tournefortia candollei, Tournefortia heyneana, Tournefortia boniana | Boraginaceae | Mountain Soldierbush |
| Trichodesma indicum | Borago indica, Boraginella indica, Pollichia indica | Boraginaceae | Indian Borage |
| Trigonotis rotundifolia | Myosotis rotundifolia | Boraginaceae | Roundleaf Forget-Me-Not |
| Alliaria petiolata | Arabis officinalis, Arabis petiolate, Sisymbrium alliaria | Brassicaceae | Garlic Mustard |
| Aphragmus minutus | Pegaeophyton minutum, Pegaeophyton garhwalense | Brassicaceae | Minute Rock-Cress |
| Aphragmus oxycarpus | Braya oxycarpa, Aphragmus tibeticus, Braya alpina | Brassicaceae | Ladakh Rock-Cress |
| Arabidopsis thaliana | Arabis thaliana, Sisymbrium thalianum | Brassicaceae | Mouse Ear Cress |
| Arabis amplexicaulis | Arabis kanawarensis, | Brassicaceae | Stem-Clasping Rock-Cress |
| Arabis bijuga | Arabis macrantha, Arabidopsis mollissima var. griffithiana, | Brassicaceae | Double-Yoked Rock-Cress |
| Arabis paniculata | Arabis alpina var. parviflora | Brassicaceae | Panicled Rock-Cress |
| Arabis pterosperma | Arabidopsis yadongensis, Arabis latialata, Arabis alpina var. purpurea | Brassicaceae | Alpine Rock-Cress |
| Arcyosperma primulifolium | Sisymbrium primulaefolium | Brassicaceae | Primrose-Leaved Rock-Cress |
| Barbarea intermedia | Barbarea prostrata, Barbarea pinnata | Brassicaceae | Medium Winter-cress |
| Barbarea vulgaris | Arabis barbarea, Barbarea iberica, Barbarea lyrata | Brassicaceae | Yellow Rocket |
| Capsella bursa-pastoris | | Brassicaceae | Shepherd's Purse |
| Cardamine flexuosa | Cardamine hirsuta ssp. flexuosa, Cardamine muscosa, Cardamine sylvatica | Brassicaceae | Wood Bitter Cress |
| Cardamine hirsuta | | Brassicaceae | Hairy Bitter Cress |
| Cardamine impatiens | Cardamine apetala, Cardamine basisagittata, Cardamine saxatilis | Brassicaceae | Narrowleaf Bittercress |
| Cardamine loxostemonoides | Cardamine tibetana, Loxostemon incanus | Brassicaceae | Cuckoo Flower |
| Cardamine macrophylla | Cardamine polyphylla | Brassicaceae | Toothwort |
| Chorispora sabulosa | Chorispora elegans, Chorispermum elegans | Brassicaceae | Elegant Musk-Mustard |
| Chorispora tenella | Chorispermum tenellum, Raphanus tenellus, Cheiranthus taraxacifolius | Brassicaceae | Blue Musk-Mustard |
| Christolea crassifolia | Christolea afghanica, Ermania crassifolia, Koelzia afghanica | Brassicaceae | Afghani Christolea |
| Conringia planisiliqua | Erysimum patisiliquum, Sisymbrium planisiliquum | Brassicaceae | Flat-Pod Hare's Ear Mustard |
| Crucihimalaya himalaica | Arabidopsis himalaica, Arabis himalaica, Arabis rupestre | Brassicaceae | Himalayan Rock-Cress |
| Crucihimalaya mollissima | Arabidopsis mollissima, Hesperis mollissima, Stenophragma mollissimum | Brassicaceae | Soft Rock-Cress |
| Crucihimalaya tibetica | Arabis tibetica, Arabidopsis tibetica, Arabis thomsonii | Brassicaceae | Tibetan Rock-Cress |
| Crucihimalaya wallichii | Arabidopsis wallichii, Arabis leptocarpa, Hesperis wallichii | Brassicaceae | Slender-Pod Rock-Cress |
| Descurainia sophia | Sisymbrium sophia | Brassicaceae | Herb Sophia |
| Dontostemon glandulosus | Arabis glandulosa, Sisymbrium glandulosum, Alaida glandulosa | Brassicaceae | Glandular Rock-Cress |
| Draba lanceolata | Draba denserosulata, Draba stylaris var. leiocarpa | Brassicaceae | Lanceleaf Whitlow Grass |
| Draba nemorosa | Draba lutea, Draba muralis, Draba pontica, Draba gracilis | Brassicaceae | Forest Whitlow Grass |
| Draba oreades | Draba alpicola, Draba rockii, Draba tianschanica | Brassicaceae | Mountain Whitlow Grass |
| Draba stenocarpa | Draba linearis, Draba media | Brassicaceae | Narrow-Fruit Whitlow Grass |
| Erysimum melicentae | | Brassicaceae | Himalayan Wallflower |
| Erysimum virgatum | Erysimum hieraciifolium subsp. virgatum | Brassicaceae | European Wallflower |
| Euclidium syriacum | Bunias syriaca, Anastatica syriaca | Brassicaceae | Syrian Mustard |
| Eutrema scapiflorum | Pegaeophyton scapiflorum, Cochlearia scapiflorum | Brassicaceae | Himalayan Scape Flower |
| Hedinia tibetica | Smelowskia tibetica, Bursa tibetica, Smelowskia tibetica | Brassicaceae | Tibetan Hedinia |
| Ladakiella klimesii | Alyssum klimesii | Brassicaceae | Ladakh Alyssum |
| Lepidium apetalum | Crucifera apetala, Thlaspi apetalum, Lepidium micranthum | Brassicaceae | Petal-less Pepperweed |
| Lepidium capitatum | Lepidium incisum Edgew., Lepidium kunlunshanicum G.L. Zhou & Z.X. An | Brassicaceae | Himalayan Peppergrass |
| Lepidium latifolium | Nasturtium latifolium, Crucifera latifolia, Cardaria latifolia | Brassicaceae | Broadleaf Pepperweed |
| Lepidium obtusum | Lepidium deserti, Lepidium latifolium subsp. obtusum | Brassicaceae | Bluntleaf Pepperweed |
| Lepidium ruderale | | Brassicaceae | Narrow-Leaved Peppergrass |
| Lepidium sativum | | Brassicaceae | Garden Cress |
| Lepidium virginicum | | Brassicaceae | Virginia Pepperweed |
| Matthiola chorassanica | Matthiola integrifolia, Matthiola tenera, Matthiola flavida | Brassicaceae | Himalayan Stock |
| Megacarpaea polyandra | | Brassicaceae | Barmola |
| Nasturtium officinale | Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum | Brassicaceae | Watercress |
| Neurotropis platycarpa | Thlaspi kotschyanum, Thlaspi brevicaule, Thlaspi cardiocarpum | Brassicaceae | Heart-Pod Penny-Cress |
| Noccaea andersonii | Iberidella andersonii, Thlaspi andersonii | Brassicaceae | Himalayan Penny-Cress |
| Noccaea cochleariformis | Thlaspi cochleariforme, Draba himalayensis, Noccaea exauriculata | Brassicaceae | Alpine Penny-Cress |
| Olimarabidopsis pumila | Arabidopsis pumila | Brassicaceae | Dwarf Rocket |
| Ptilotrichum canescens | Alyssum canescens, Anodontea canescens, Stevenia canescens | Brassicaceae | Himalayan Alyssum |
| Rorippa benghalensis | Nasturtium benghalense, Nasturtium indicum var. benghalense | Brassicaceae | Bengal Field-Cress |
| Rorippa dubia | Cardamine sublyrata, Rorippa heterophylla | Brassicaceae | Diverse-Leaf Yellow Cress |
| Rorippa indica | Nasturtium indicum, Sisymbrium indicum | Brassicaceae | Indian Field-Cress |
| Rorippa sylvestris | Cardamine silvestris, | Brassicaceae | Yellow Fieldcress |
| Sisymbrium altissimum | | Brassicaceae | Tumble Mustard |
| Sisymbrium brassiciforme | Sisymbrium ferganense, Hesperis brassiciformis | Brassicaceae | Himalayan Tumble-Mustard |
| Sisymbrium loeselii | | Brassicaceae | Small Tumbleweed Mustard |
| Sisymbrium officinale | Erysimum officinale | Brassicaceae | Hedge Mustard |
| Sisymbrium orientale | Brassica patens, Sisymbrium columnae, Sisymbrium daghestanicum | Brassicaceae | Indian Hedge-Mustard |
| Solms-laubachia himalayensis | Christolea himalayensis, Desideria himalayensis | Brassicaceae | Himalayan Christolea |
| Solms-laubachia linearis | Christolea linearis, Desideria linearis, Ermania kashmiriana | Brassicaceae | Narrowleaf Christolea |
| Solms-laubachia pumila | Christolea pumila, Desideria pumila, Parrya pumila | Brassicaceae | Dwarf Christolea |
| Strigosella africana | Malcolmia africana, Malcolmia laxa, Crucifera africana | Brassicaceae | African Mustard |
| Thlaspi arvense | Thlaspi collinum, Crucifera thlaspi, Thlaspidium arvense | Brassicaceae | Field Penny-Cress |
| Turritis glabra | Arabis glabra, Arabis turritis, Arabis excelsa | Brassicaceae | Tower Mustard |
| Burmannia coelestis | Burmannia caelestis | Burmanniaceae | Indian Bluethread |
| Burmannia disticha | Burmannia bancan, Burmannia graminifolia, Burmannia sumatrana | Burmanniaceae | Double-Spike Bluethread |
| Butomus umbellatus | Butomus caesalpini, Butomus vulgaris, Butomus floridus | Butomaceae | Flowering Rush |
| Buxus wallichiana | | Buxaceae | Himalayan Boxwood |
| Sarcococca coriacea | Buxus cariacea, Sarcococca brevifolia, Sarcococca vagans | Buxaceae | Thickleaf Sweet-Box |
| Sarcococca saligna | Buxus saligna, Sarcococca pruniformis var. angustifolia | Buxaceae | Willow-Leaf Sweet-Box |
| Opuntia monacanthos | Opuntia monacantha, Cactus indicus, Opuntia deflexa | Cactaceae | Drooping Prickly Pear |
| Acrocarpus fraxinifolius | Acrocarpus combretiflorus, Acrocarpus grandis | Caesalpiniaceae | Pink Cedar |
| Bauhinia purpurea | | Caesalpiniaceae | Purple Orchid Tree |
| Bauhinia variegata | | Caesalpiniaceae | Kachnar |
| Biancaea decapetala | Caesalpinia decapetala, Caesalpinia ferox, Biancaea scandens | Caesalpiniaceae | Mysore Thorn |
| Cassia javanica | Cassia megalantha, Cassia bacillus | Caesalpiniaceae | Java Cassia |
| Cheniella glauca | Bauhinia glauca, Phanera glauca, Bauhinia micrantha | Caesalpiniaceae | Glaucous Climbing Bauhinia |
| Mezoneuron cucullatum | Caesalpinia cucullata, Caesalpinia monosperma | Caesalpiniaceae | Indo-China Thorn |
| Phanera khasiana | Bauhinia khasiana, Bauhinia howei, | Caesalpiniaceae | Khasi Bauhinia |
| Phanera vahlii | Bauhinia racemosa, Bauhinia vahlii | Caesalpiniaceae | Maloo Creeper |
| Senna hirsuta | Cassia hirsuta, Senna hirsuta var. hirsuta, Cassia tomentosa | Caesalpiniaceae | Woolly Cassia |
| Senna italica | Cassia italica, Cassia obtusa, Senna obovata | Caesalpiniaceae | Italian Cassia |
| Senna sophera | Cassia sophera, Cassia torosa | Caesalpiniaceae | Sophera Senna |
| Senna sulfurea | Cassia sulfurea, Senna surattensis var. glauca | Caesalpiniaceae | Sulphur Cassia |
| Senna tora | Cassia tora | Caesalpiniaceae | Stinking Cassia |
| Calceolaria tripartita | Calceolaria gracilis | Calceolariaceae | Slipper Flower |
| Mesua ferrea | | Calophyllaceae | Nag Kesar |
| Asyneuma fulgens | Campanula fulgens | Campanulaceae | Shining Bellflower |
| Asyneuma thomsonii | Campanula thomsonii, Phyteuma thomsonii | Campanulaceae | Long-Style Bellflower |
| Campanula alsinoides | | Campanulaceae | Sandwort Bellflower |
| Campanula argyrotricha | | Campanulaceae | Silver-Haired Bellflower |
| Campanula aristata | Campanula aristata var. longisepala, Campanula cylindrica | Campanulaceae | Long-Sepal Bellflower |
| Campanula cana | Campanula tortuosa, Campanula aprica | Campanulaceae | Hoary Bellflower |
| Campanula cashmeriana | Campanula kashmiriana, Campanula ruderalis | Campanulaceae | Kashmir Bellflower |
| Campanula dimorphantha | Campanula benthamii, Campanula veronicifolia, Campanula canescens | Campanulaceae | Two-Form Bellflower |
| Campanula immodesta | Campanula modesta | Campanulaceae | Modest Bellflower |
| Campanula latifolia | | Campanulaceae | Large Bellflower |
| Campanula pallida | Campanula colorata, Campanula himalayensis, Campanula hoffmeisteri, Campanula ramulosa | Campanulaceae | Himalayan Bellflower |
| Campanula pallida var. tibetica | Campanula colorata var. tibetica | Campanulaceae | Tibetan Pale Bellflower |
| Campanula staintonii | | Campanulaceae | Purple-Bud Bellflower |
| Campanula wattiana | | Campanulaceae | Pale Open Bellflower |
| Campanula wattiana | | Campanulaceae | Purple Open Bellflower |
| Codonopsis clematidea | Codonopsis obtusa, Glosocomia clematidea, Wahlenbergia clematidea | Campanulaceae | Clematis Bonnet Bellflower |
| Codonopsis convolvulacea | | Campanulaceae | Twining Bonnet Bellflower |
| Codonopsis foetens | Codonopsis foetens subsp. foetens | Campanulaceae | Stinking Bonnet Bellflower |
| Codonopsis gracilis | Leptocodon gracilis, Campanumoea gracilis | Campanulaceae | Slender Bonnet Bellflower |
| Codonopsis ovata | Glosocomia ovata, Wahlenbergia roylei | Campanulaceae | Kashmir Bonnet Bellflower |
| Codonopsis rotundifolia | Codonopsis lurida | Campanulaceae | Roundleaf Bellflower |
| Codonopsis thalictrifolia | Campanula thalictriflora, Codonopsis mollis, Glosocomia tenera | Campanulaceae | Soft Bonnet Bellflower |
| Codonopsis viridis | Campanula viridis, Wahlenbergia viridis, Codonopsis griffithii | Campanulaceae | Green Bonnet Bellflower |
| Cyananthus flavus | Cyananthus flavus subsp. flavus | Campanulaceae | Yellow Trailing Bellflower |
| Cyananthus incanus | | Campanulaceae | Hoary Trailing Bellflower |
| Cyananthus integer | Cyananthus barbatus | Campanulaceae | Entire-Leaf Trailing Bellflower |
| Cyananthus lobatus | | Campanulaceae | Trailing Bellflower |
| Cyananthus microphyllus | | Campanulaceae | Small-leaved Trailing Bellflower |
| Lobelia chinensis | Lobelia campanuloides, Lobelia japonica, Lobelia roxburghiana | Campanulaceae | Chinese Lobelia |
| Lobelia clavata | | Campanulaceae | White East-Himalayan Lobelia |
| Lobelia heyneana | Lobelia bialata, Lobelia dichotoma | Campanulaceae | Winged Lobelia |
| Lobelia nummularia | Pratia nummularia, Pratia begoniifolia, Lobelia begoniifolia | Campanulaceae | Roundleaf Star Creeper |
| Lobelia pyramidalis | Rapuntium pyramidale, Lobelia wallichiana, Dortmanna pyramidalis | Campanulaceae | Pyramid Lobelia |
| Lobelia rosea | Dortmanna rosea, Rapuntium roseum | Campanulaceae | Rosy Lobelia |
| Lobelia seguinii | | Campanulaceae | East-Asian Lobelia |
| Lobelia zeylanica | Lobelia hirta, Lobelia affinis, Lobelia succulenta | Campanulaceae | Ceylon Lobelia |
| Peracarpa carnosa | Campanula carnosa, Campanula ovata, Campanula circaeoides | Campanulaceae | Fleshy-Stem Bellflower |
| Wahlenbergia marginata | Campanula agrestis, Campanula indica, Campanula marginata | Campanulaceae | Asiatic Bellflower |
| Cannabis sativa | Cannabis indica, Cannabis chinensis, Cannabis generalis | Cannabaceae | Marijuana |
| Humulus lupulus | | Cannabaceae | Common Hop |
| Trema orientale | Trema grevei, Trema rigidum, Sponia rigida | Cannabaceae | Indian Charcoal Tree |
| Trema politoria | Celtis politoria, Sponia politoria | Cannabaceae | Rough-Leaf Charcoal Tree |
| Capparis acutifolia | Capparis chinensis, Capparis kikuchii, Capparis tenuifolia | Capparaceae | Chinese Caper |
| Capparis assamica | Capparis gallatlyi | Capparaceae | Assam Caper |
| Capparis multiflora | | Capparaceae | Many-Flowered Caper |
| Capparis olacifolia | | Capparaceae | Olax-Leaf Caper |
| Capparis spinosa subsp. spinosa var. canescens | Capparis obovata, Capparis napaulensis, Capparis leucophylla | Capparaceae | Alpine Caper Bush |
| Crateva magna | Crateva nurvala, Crateva religiosa var. nurvala, Crateva lophosperma | Capparaceae | Large Garlic Pear |
| Stixis suaveolens | Roydsia suaveolens | Capparaceae | Fragrant Caper Vine |
| Abelia triflora | | Caprifoliaceae | Himalayan Abelia |
| Dipsacus inermis | Dipsacus auriculatus, Dipsacus mitis, Cephalaria cachemirica | Caprifoliaceae | Himalayan Teasel |
| Leycesteria formosa | | Caprifoliaceae | Pheasant Berry |
| Leycesteria gracilis | Lonicera gracilis | Caprifoliaceae | Slender Honeysuckle |
| Lomelosia speciosa | Scabiosa speciosa | Caprifoliaceae | Showy Scabious |
| Lonicera acuminata | | Caprifoliaceae | Vine Honeysuckle |
| Lonicera angustifolia | Lonicera angustifolia var. angustifolia | Caprifoliaceae | Narrow-Leaf Honeysuckle |
| Lonicera angustifolia var. myrtillus | Lonicera myrtillus, Lonicera parvifolia var. myrtillus | Caprifoliaceae | Redberry Honeysuckle |
| Lonicera asperifolia | Lonicera affinis, Caprifolium asperifolium, Xylosteon asperifolium | Caprifoliaceae | Rough-Leaved Honeysuckle |
| Lonicera caerulea subsp. stenantha | Lonicera stenantha, Lonicera caerulea var. glabrescens | Caprifoliaceae | Narrow-Flowered Honeysuckle |
| Lonicera glabrata | | Caprifoliaceae | Himalayan Honeysuckle |
| Lonicera hispida | Lonicera chaetocarpa, Lonicera anisocalyx, | Caprifoliaceae | Hairy Honeysuckle |
| Lonicera macrantha | Caprifolium macranthum, Lonicera inodora | Caprifoliaceae | Long-Flower Honeysuckle |
| Lonicera microphylla | Lonicera bungeana, Lonicera alpigena, Caprifolium microphyllum | Caprifoliaceae | Yellow Himalayan Honeysuckle |
| Lonicera obovata | Lonicera parvifolia | Caprifoliaceae | Blueberry Honeysuckle |
| Lonicera porphyrantha | Lonicera mitis, Lonicera viridiflava | Caprifoliaceae | Purple-Red Honeysuckle |
| Lonicera quinquelocularis | Lonicera translucens | Caprifoliaceae | Translucent Honeysuckle |
| Lonicera spinosa | Xylosteon spinosum | Caprifoliaceae | Spiny Honeysuckle |
| Lonicera webbiana | Lonicera adenophora, Lonicera oxyphylla, Lonicera alpigena | Caprifoliaceae | Glandular Himalayan Honeysuckle |
| Morina coulteriana | Morina brevifolia | Caprifoliaceae | Yellow Whorlflower |
| Morina longifolia | | Caprifoliaceae | Himalayan Whorlflower |
| Morina nepalensis | Acanthocalyx nepalensis | Caprifoliaceae | Nepal Morina |
| Morina polyphylla | | Caprifoliaceae | Many-Leaved Whorlflower |
| Nardostachys jatamansi | Valeriana jatamansi D.Don, Nardostachys grandiflora, Nardostachys chinensis | Caprifoliaceae | Spikenard |
| Triosteum himalayanum | | Caprifoliaceae | Himalayan Horse-Gentian |
| Valeriana hardwickei | Valeriana hardwickeana, Valeriana hardwickii, Valeriana elata | Caprifoliaceae | Indian Valerian |
| Valeriana himalayana | | Caprifoliaceae | Himalayan Valerian |
| Valeriana jatamansi | Valeriana wallichii, Valeriana harmsii, Valeriana mairei | Caprifoliaceae | Jatamansi |
| Valeriana pyrolifolia | Valeriana pyrolaefolia | Caprifoliaceae | Kashmir Valerian |
| Carlemannia tetragona | Carlemannia henryi, Carlemannia sumatrana | Carlemanniaceae | Tetragonal Carlemannia |
| Silvianthus bracteatus | | Carlemanniaceae | Bracted Silvianthus |
| Acanthophyllum cerastioides | Gypsophila cerastioides, Timaeosia rupestris, Timaeosia cerastioides | Caryophyllaceae | Himalayan Baby's Breath |
| Arenaria bryophylla | Arenaria muscifloris | Caryophyllaceae | Flycatcher Sandwort |
| Arenaria curvifolia | | Caryophyllaceae | Chamoli Sandwort |
| Arenaria orbiculata | | Caryophyllaceae | Roundleaf Sandwort |
| Arenaria polytrichoides | | Caryophyllaceae | Hummock Sandwort |
| Arenaria serpyllifolia | Arenaria alpicola, Stellaria serpyllifolia, Arenaria viscida | Caryophyllaceae | Thyme-Leaved Sandwort |
| Cerastium cerastoides | Stellaria cerastoides, Cerastium elegans, Dichodon cerastoides | Caryophyllaceae | Mountain Chickweed |
| Cerastium davuricum | Cerastium amplexicaule, Cerastium dahuricum, Dichodon dahuricum | Caryophyllaceae | Siberian Chickweed |
| Cerastium fontanum subsp. membranaceum | Cerastium vulgatum var. membranaceum | Caryophyllaceae | Himalayan Mouse-Ear Chickweed |
| Cerastium glomeratum | Cerastium viscosioides, Cerastium fontanum subsp. triviale, Stellaria glomerata | Caryophyllaceae | Sticky Chickweed |
| Cerastium holosteoides | Cerastium fontanum subsp. holosteoides, Cerastium vulgatum var. tibeticum, Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare | Caryophyllaceae | Common Mouse-Ear Chickweed |
| Cerastium pusillum | Cerastium alpinum var. glanduliferum, Cerastium vulgatum var. leiopetalum | Caryophyllaceae | Tiny Chickweed |
| Dianthus anatolicus | Dianthus parviflorus, Dianthus kotschyanus | Caryophyllaceae | Anatolian Pink |
| Dianthus angulatus | Dianthus orientalis var. angulatus, Dianthus incertus | Caryophyllaceae | Himalayan Pinks |
| Dianthus falconeri | | Caryophyllaceae | Kashmir Pink |
| Drymaria cordata | Stellaria adenophora, Drymaria procumbens, Alsine rotundifolia | Caryophyllaceae | Tropical Chickweed |
| Eremogone festucoides | Arenaria festucoides | Caryophyllaceae | Fescue Sandwort |
| Gypsophila vaccaria | Vaccaria hispanica, Saponaria vaccaria | Caryophyllaceae | Cow Cockle |
| Herniaria hirsuta | Herniaria vulgaris var. hirsuta, Paronychia hirsuta, Herniaria pauciflora | Caryophyllaceae | Hairy Rupture-Wort |
| Lepyrodiclis holosteoides | Arenaria holosteoides, Gouffeia holosteoides | Caryophyllaceae | False Jagged-Chickweed |
| Lepyrodiclis tenera | | Caryophyllaceae | Tender Alpine-Sandwort |
| Mesostemma latifolium | Stellaria himalayensis, Leucostemma latifolia, Stellaria latifolia | Caryophyllaceae | Himalayan Chickweed |
| Polycarpaea corymbosa | Achyranthes corymbosa, Polycarpaea nebulosa | Caryophyllaceae | Oldman's Cap |
| Psammophiliella muralis | Gypsophila muralis, Gypsophila arvensis, Gypsophila serotina | Caryophyllaceae | Low Baby's-Breath |
| Pseudostellaria himalaica | Krascheninikovia himalaica, Stellaria davidi var. himalaica, Pseudostellaria heterantha var. himalaica | Caryophyllaceae | Himalayan Starwort |
| Pseudostellaria webbiana | Stellaria webbiana, Leucostemma webbianum | Caryophyllaceae | Narrow-Leaf Chickweed |
| Sabulina kashmirica | Arenaria kashmirica, Minuartia kashmirica | Caryophyllaceae | Kashmir Sandwort |
| Sagina saginoides | Alsine saginoides, Phaloe saginoides, Spergula saginoides | Caryophyllaceae | Alpine Pearlwort |
| Saponaria officinalis | | Caryophyllaceae | Common Soapwort |
| Schizotechium monospermum | Stellaria monosperma, Stellaria glandulifera, Stellaria crispata | Caryophyllaceae | Sticky Stitchwort |
| Silene baccifera | Cucubalus baccifer, Lychnis baccifera, Silene fissa | Caryophyllaceae | Berry Campion |
| Silene bungei | Lychnis tristis, Melandrium triste, Lychnis uniflora | Caryophyllaceae | Purple-Vein Campion |
| Silene caespitella | Silene maheshwarii, Melandrium neocaespitosum, Melandrium xainzaense | Caryophyllaceae | Clustered Campion |
| Silene cashmeriana | Lychnis cashmeriana, Melandrium cashmerianum | Caryophyllaceae | Kashmir Campion |
| Silene conoidea | Conosilene conoidea, Cucubalus conoideus | Caryophyllaceae | Cone Campion |
| Silene coronaria | Agrostemma coronaria, Lychnis coronaria | Caryophyllaceae | Rose Campion |
| Silene edgeworthii | Silene indica var. edgeworthii, Lychnis fimbriata, Agrostemma fimbriatum | Caryophyllaceae | Fringed Campion |
| Silene falconeriana | | Caryophyllaceae | West-Himalayan Campion |
| Silene gallica | Silene gallica f. quinquevulnera, Corone quinquevulnera | Caryophyllaceae | Five-Wounded Catchfly |
| Silene gangotriana | | Caryophyllaceae | Gangotri Campion |
| Silene gonosperma | Lychnis pumila, Melandrium pumilum | Caryophyllaceae | Angled-Seed Campion |
| Silene graminifolia | Silene tenuis, Silene pubistyla, Silene sobolevskajae | Caryophyllaceae | Grass-Leaved Campion |
| Silene himalayensis | Lychnis himalayensis, Silene madens, Silene gonosperma var. himalayensis | Caryophyllaceae | Himalayan Campion |
| Silene indica var. indica | Lychnis indica, Lychnis ciliata, Melandrium indicum | Caryophyllaceae | Indian Campion |
| Silene moorcroftiana | Silene gyirongensis, Silene persica subsp. moorcroftiana | Caryophyllaceae | Pinwheel Campion |
| Silene stewartii | Lychnis stewartii, Silene chambaensis | Caryophyllaceae | Chamba Campion |
| Silene vulgaris | | Caryophyllaceae | Bladder Campion |
| Spergularia rubra | | Caryophyllaceae | Purple Sand Spurry |
| Stellaria alsine | Stellaria uliginosa, Stellaria gracilis, Arenaria alsinoides | Caryophyllaceae | Bog Chickweed |
| Stellaria aquatica | Cerastium aquaticum, Myosoton aquaticum | Caryophyllaceae | Water Chickweed |
| Stellaria depressa | | Caryophyllaceae | Creeping Chickweed |
| Stellaria graminea | Stellaria gramineoides, Stellaria patentifolia, Stellaria graminea var. graminea | Caryophyllaceae | Grass-Leaved Chickweed |
| Stellaria media | | Caryophyllaceae | Chickweed |
| Stellaria neglecta | Stellaria umbrosa, Stellaria media var. neglecta, Stellaria octandra | Caryophyllaceae | Greater Chickweed |
| Stellaria nepalensis | Stellaria neotomentosa | Caryophyllaceae | Nepal Chickweed |
| Stellaria patens | Stellaria longissima, Stellaria fenzliana, Stellaria mollis | Caryophyllaceae | Spreading Chickweed |
| Thylacospermum caespitosum | Arenaria caespitosa, Arenaria rupicola | Caryophyllaceae | Himalayan Rock Pincushion |
| Euonymus echinatus | Euonymus scandens, Euonymus cinereus, Euonymus trichocarpus | Celastraceae | Climbing Spindle Bush |
| Euonymus fimbriatus | Euonymus micranthus | Celastraceae | Fringed Spindle Tree |
| Euonymus frigidus | Euonymus porphyreus, Euonymus burmanicus, Euonymus roseoperulatus | Celastraceae | Stiff Spindle Tree |
| Euonymus hamiltonianus | Euonymus hians, Euonymus lanceifolius, Euonymus vidalii | Celastraceae | Himalayan Spindle Tree |
| Euonymus lucidus | Euonymus pendulus | Celastraceae | Frilly Flower Spindle Tree |
| Euonymus tingens | | Celastraceae | Purple-Veined Spindle Tree |
| Gymnosporia royleana | Maytenus royleana, Euonymus spinosus, Celastrus royleanus | Celastraceae | Prickly Spike Thorn |
| Gymnosporia rufa | Catha rufa, Celastrus rufus, Maytenus rufa | Celastraceae | Rusty Spike Thorn |
| Parnassia mysorensis | Parnassia mysorensis var. mysorensis | Celastraceae | Mysore Bog Star |
| Parnassia nubicola | Parnassia tibetana, Parnassia cordata, Parnassia nubicola subsp. occidentalis | Celastraceae | Himalayan Bog Star |
| Reissantia indica | Pristimera indica, Hippocratea indica | Celastraceae | Mopane Paddle-Pod |
| Salacia chinensis | Salacia prinoides, Tontelea prinoides | Celastraceae | Chinese Salacia |
| Cephalotaxus griffithii | | Cephalotaxaceae | Lanceleaf Plum Yew |
| Bassia dasyphylla | Bassia divaricata, Chenolea divaricata, Echinopsilon divaricatus | Chenopodiaceae | Shaggy-Leaved Bassia |
| Blitum virgatum | Chenopodium foliosum, Morocarpus foliosus | Chenopodiaceae | Strawberry Sticks |
| Chenopodiastrum murale | Chenopodium murale, Chenopodium biforme, Chenopodium ilicifolium | Chenopodiaceae | Nettle-Leaved Goosefoot |
| Halogeton glomeratus | Halogeton tibeticus, Halogeton kashmirianus, Salsola glomerata | Chenopodiaceae | Salt-Lover |
| Krascheninnikovia ceratoides | Diotis ceratoides, Eurotia ceratoides, Eurotia prostrata | Chenopodiaceae | Himalayan Winterfat |
| Microgynoecium tibeticum | | Chenopodiaceae | Tibetan Goosefoot |
| Chloranthus elatior | Chloranthus erectus, Chloranthus officinalis, Chloranthus salicifolius | Chloranthaceae | Tall Chloranthus |
| Cleome rutidosperma | Sieruela rutidosperma, Cleome dodecandra, Cleome ciliata | Cleomaceae | Fringed Spider Flower |
| Cleome viscosa | Polanisia viscosa | Cleomaceae | Asian Spider Flower |
| Garcinia lanceifolia | Garcinia gracilis, Stalagmitis lanceifolia | Clusiaceae | Lanceleaf Garcinia |
| Garcinia pedunculata | | Clusiaceae | Stalked Mangosteen |
| Garcinia xanthochymus | Garcinia pictoria, Garcinia tinctoria | Clusiaceae | Himalayan Garcinia |
| Colchicum luteum | | Colchicaceae | Yellow Colchicum |
| Disporum cantoniense | Fritillaria cantoniensis | Colchicaceae | Chinese Fairy Bells |
| Disporum leucanthum | | Colchicaceae | White Fairy Bells |
| Iphigenia indica | Melanthium indicum, Anguillaria indica | Colchicaceae | Indian Grass Lily |
| Terminalia anogeissiana | Anogeissus latifolia, Conocarpus latifolius | Combretaceae | Axle Wood Tree |
| Terminalia bellirica | Myrobalanus bellirica | Combretaceae | Baheda |
| Terminalia chebula | | Combretaceae | Chebulic Myrobalan |
| Terminalia citrina | Terminalia multiflora, Myrobalanus citrina, Terminalia manii | Combretaceae | Yellow Myrobalan |
| Terminalia myriocarpa | Myrobalanus myriocarpa, Pentaptera saja, Terminalia saja | Combretaceae | East-Indian Almond |
| Amischotolype mollissima | Campelia mollissima, Forrestia mollissima, Forrestia marginata | Commelinaceae | Graceful Forrestia |
| Commelina diffusa | Commelina aquatica, Commelina gracilis, Commelina prostrata | Commelinaceae | Creeping Dayflower |
| Commelina maculata | Commelina obliqua var. viscida, Commelina paludosa var. viscida | Commelinaceae | Spotted Dayflower |
| Commelina paludosa | Commelina obliqua, Commelina donii | Commelinaceae | Swamp Dayflower |
| Commelina suffruticosa | Spathodithyros suffruticosus, Commelina rugulosa, Commelina simsonii | Commelinaceae | Shrubby Dayflower |
| Commelina tuberosa | Commelina intermedia, Commelina coelestis, Commelina nervosa | Commelinaceae | Blue Spiderwort |
| Commelina undulata | Commelina striata, Commelina kurzii | Commelinaceae | Wavy-Leaf Dayflower |
| Cyanotis cristata | | Commelinaceae | Crested Dew-Grass |
| Cyanotis vaga | Cyanotis barbata, Commelina hirsuta, Tonningia barbata | Commelinaceae | Wandering Dew-Grass |
| Floscopa scandens | Tradescantia paniculata, Commelina hispida, Aneilema hispida | Commelinaceae | Climbing Flower Cup |
| Murdannia divergens | Commelina wallichiana, Aneilema divergens, Phaeneilema divergens | Commelinaceae | Diverging Dewflower |
| Murdannia edulis | Commelina edulis, Murdannia scapiflora, Commelina scapiflora | Commelinaceae | Edible Dewflower |
| Murdannia nudiflora | Commelina nudiflora, Murdannia malabarica, Ditelesia nudiflora | Commelinaceae | Doveweed |
| Murdannia spirata | Commelina spirata, Aneilema spiratum, Aphylax spiralis | Commelinaceae | Asiatic Dewflower |
| Murdannia triquetra | Commelina triquetra, Phaeneilema triquetrum, Aneilema nutans | Commelinaceae | Tiny Dewflower |
| Pollia hasskarlii | Pollia aclisia var. robusta | Commelinaceae | East-Indian Pollia |
| Pollia secundiflora | Aclisia cumingiana, Aclisia elegans, Aclisia secundiflora | Commelinaceae | Three-Stamen Pollia |
| Pollia subumbellata | Aclisia subumbellata | Commelinaceae | Umbelled Pollia |
| Rhopalephora scaberrima | Commelina scaberrima, Tradescantia scaberrima, Aneilema scaberrimum | Commelinaceae | Rough Dayflower |
| Streptolirion volubile | | Commelinaceae | Climbing Twisted-Lily |
| Tinantia erecta | Tradescantia erecta, Pomogesia erecta, Tinantia fugax | Commelinaceae | Upright Spiderwort |
| Argyreia capitiformis | Convolvulus capitiformis, Argyreia capitata, Ipomoea capitata | Convolvulaceae | Flower-Head Morning Glory |
| Argyreia hookeri | Argyreia populifolia, Ipomoea himalayana, Rivea hookeri | Convolvulaceae | Poplar-Leaf Woodrose |
| Convolvulus arvensis | Convolvulus prostratus F. W. Schmidt, Convolvulus sagittifolius | Convolvulaceae | Field Bindweed |
| Convolvulus prostratus | Convolvulus pluricaulis, Convolvulus microphyllus, Convolvulus deserti | Convolvulaceae | Prostrate Bindweed |
| Cuscuta capitata | Anthanema capitata, Cuscuta rosea | Convolvulaceae | Rosy Dodder |
| Cuscuta europaea var. indica | | Convolvulaceae | Greater Dodder |
| Cuscuta planiflora | Cuscuta candicans, Cuscuta minor | Convolvulaceae | Flat-Flower Dodder |
| Cuscuta reflexa | | Convolvulaceae | Amar Bel |
| Dinetus racemosus | Porana racemosa Roxb., Porana cordifolia | Convolvulaceae | Snow Creeper |
| Distimake vitifolius | Merremia vitifolia, Convolvulus vitifolius, Ipomoea vitifolia, Camonea vitifolia | Convolvulaceae | Grape-leaf Wood Rose |
| Evolvulus alsinoides | Convolvulus alsinoides | Convolvulaceae | Dwarf Morning Glory |
| Evolvulus nummularius | Convolvulus nummularius, Volvulopsis nummularium | Convolvulaceae | Roundleaf Bindweed |
| Ipomoea campanulata | Ipomoea soluta, Convolvulus campanulatus, Argyreia campanulata | Convolvulaceae | Bellflower Morning Glory |
| Ipomoea carnea | | Convolvulaceae | Bush Morning Glory |
| Ipomoea indica | Ipomoea learii, Ipomoea congesta, Convolvulus indicus | Convolvulaceae | Blue Dawn Flower |
| Ipomoea muricata | Convolvulus muricatus, Ipomoea turbinata, Ipomoea shirensis | Convolvulaceae | Purple Moonflower |
| Ipomoea nil | Convolvulus nil | Convolvulaceae | Blue Morning Glory |
| Ipomoea purpurea | | Convolvulaceae | Common Morning Glory |
| Ipomoea sindica | | Convolvulaceae | Sind Morning Glory |
| Ipomoea triloba | Ipomoea laxiflora, Ipomoea parviflora, Ipomoea hirta | Convolvulaceae | Little Bell Morning Glory |
| Operculina turpethum | Merremia turpethum, Ipomoea turpethum | Convolvulaceae | Transparent Wood Rose |
| Poranopsis paniculata | Porana paniculata | Convolvulaceae | Bridal Bouquet |
| Coriaria napalensis | Coriaria kweichovensis, Coriaria sinica, Coriaria nepalensis | Coriariaceae | Masuri Berry |
| Alangium alpinum | Marlea begoniifolia var. alpina | Cornaceae | Mountain Alangium |
| Alangium chinense | Alangium octopetalum, Alangium begoniifolium | Cornaceae | Chinese Alangium |
| Alangium salviifolium | | Cornaceae | Sage Leaved Alangium |
| Cornus capitata | Benthamidia capitata, Benthamia capitata, Cynoxylon capitatum | Cornaceae | Himalayan Strawberry Tree |
| Cornus macrophylla | Cornus brachypoda, Swida macrophylla | Cornaceae | Large Leaf Dogwood |
| Cornus oblonga | Swida oblonga, Yinquania oblonga | Cornaceae | Oblong-Petal Dogwood |
| Hellenia speciosa | Costus speciosus, Cheilocostus speciosus, Amomum arboreum | Costaceae | Crepe Ginger |
| Hylotelephium ewersii | Sedum ewersii, Sedum rubrum, Sedum pakistanicum | Crassulaceae | Pink Sedum |
| Kalanchoe ceratophylla | Kalanchoe gracilis, Kalanchoe macrosepala | Crassulaceae | Christmas Tree Plant |
| Rhodiola bupleuroides | Sedum bupleuroides, Rhodiola bhutanica | Crassulaceae | Bhutan Roseroot |
| Rhodiola coccinea | Sedum coccineum, Sedum quadrifidum subsp. coccineum | Crassulaceae | Red Roseroot |
| Rhodiola crenulata | Rhodiola euryphylla, Sedum crenulatum, Sedum rotundatum | Crassulaceae | Scalloped-Leaf Roseroot |
| Rhodiola cretinii | Rhodiola cretinii subsp. cretinii, Sedum cretinii | Crassulaceae | Green Roseroot |
| Rhodiola fastigiata | Sedum fastigiatum, Sedum quadrifidum var. fastigiatum, Rhodiola coccinea | Crassulaceae | Clustered Roseroot |
| Rhodiola heterodonta | | Crassulaceae | Toothed Roseroot |
| Rhodiola himalensis | Chamaerhodiola himalensis | Crassulaceae | Himalayan Roseroot |
| Rhodiola imbricata | Sedum imbricatum | Crassulaceae | Overlapping-Leaves Roseroot |
| Rhodiola quadrifida | Sedum quadrifidum, Kirpicznikovia quadrifida, Chamaerhodiola quadrifida | Crassulaceae | Four-Petal Roseroot |
| Rhodiola sinuata | Sedum trifidum Wall., Sedum sinuatum, Sedum linearifolium | Crassulaceae | Trifid Roseroot |
| Rhodiola tibetica | Sedum tibeticum, Sedum stracheyi | Crassulaceae | Tibetan Roseroot |
| Rhodiola wallichiana | | Crassulaceae | Yellow-Star Roseroot |
| Rosularia adenotricha | Sedum adenotrichum, Sedum griffithii, Sedum adenocalyx | Crassulaceae | Hairy Sepal Sedum |
| Rosularia alpestris | Sedum umbilicoides, Sedum durisii, Sedum olgae | Crassulaceae | Lower Mountain Sedum |
| Rosularia rosulata | Sedum rosulatum, Umbilicus radicans | Crassulaceae | Rosette-Leaf Sedum |
| Sedum multicaule | | Crassulaceae | Multi-Stem Sedum |
| Sedum oreades | Sedum filicaule, Sedum jaeschkei, Sedum squarrosum | Crassulaceae | Mountain Sedum |
| Sinocrassula indica | Sedum indicum, Sedum cavaleriense | Crassulaceae | Indian Sedum |
| Actinostemma tenerum var. tenerum | Actinostemma parvifolium, Momordica paina, Karivia longicirrha | Cucurbitaceae | Tender Ray-Flower Gourd |
| Bryonia aspera | Bryonia afghanica, Bryonia haussknechtiana, Bryonia alba sensu Boiss. | Cucurbitaceae | Rough Bryony |
| Coccinia grandis | Coccinia indica, Bryonia grandis, Cucurbita dioica | Cucurbitaceae | Ivy Gourd |
| Cucumis sativus var. hardwickii | Cucumis hardwickii, Melo sativus | Cucurbitaceae | Wild Cucumber |
| Cyclanthera pedata | | Cucurbitaceae | Stuffing Cucumber |
| Diplocyclos palmatus | Bryonia palmata, Zehneria erythrocarpa, Bryonopsis laciniosa | Cucurbitaceae | Lollipop Climber |
| Gomphogyne cissiformis | Gomphogyne cissiformis var. cissiformis, Gomphogyne alleizettei | Cucurbitaceae | Ivy Gomphogyne |
| Gynostemma pentaphyllum | Vitis pentaphylla, Gynostemma wightianum, Gynostemma laxum | Cucurbitaceae | Sweet Tea Vine |
| Herpetospermum pedunculosum | Herpetospermum grandiflorum, Bryonia pedunculosa | Cucurbitaceae | Himalayan Bitter Gourd |
| Momordica cochinchinensis | Momordica macrophylla, Momordica mixta, Momordica sphaeroidea | Cucurbitaceae | Gac Fruit |
| Momordica subangulata subsp. renigera | Momordica renigera, Momordica hamiltoniana | Cucurbitaceae | Teasle Gourd |
| Solena heterophylla | Bryonia sagittata, Zehneria heterophylla | Cucurbitaceae | Himalayan Creeping Cucumber |
| Thladiantha cordifolia | Thladiantha calcarata | Cucurbitaceae | Himalayan Goldencreeper |
| Trichosanthes costata | Gymnopetalum chinense | Cucurbitaceae | Ribbed Orange Gourd |
| Zehneria scabra | Bryonia cordata, Zehneria cordata, Zehneria suavis | Cucurbitaceae | Lobed-Leaf Zehneria |
| Cryptomeria japonica | Cupressus japonica, Cryptomeria nigricans | Cupressaceae | Japanese Cedar |
| Cunninghamia lanceolata | Pinus lanceolata, Pinus abies, Larix chinensis | Cupressaceae | China Fir |
| Cupressus torulosa | Cupressus pakistanensis, Cupressus nepalensis, Cupressus karnaliensis | Cupressaceae | Himalayan Cypress |
| Juniperus communis var. saxatilis | Juniperus sibirica, Juniperus montana, Juniperus alpina | Cupressaceae | Common Juniper |
| Juniperus excelsa subsp. polycarpos | Juniperus macropoda, Juniperus polycarpos | Cupressaceae | Pencil Cedar |
| Juniperus indica | Sabina indica | Cupressaceae | Black Juniper |
| Juniperus recurva | Juniperus religiosa, Juniperus nepalensis, Juniperus butanensis | Cupressaceae | Drooping Juniper |
| Juniperus squamata | Juniperus densa, Juniperus fargesii, Juniperus kansuensis | Cupressaceae | Himalayan Juniper |
| Bulbostylis barbata | Scirpus barbatus, Cyperus barbata, Fimbristylis barbata | Cyperaceae | Bearded Watergrass |
| Carex atrofusca | Carex ustulata, Trasus ustulatus, Proteocarpus atrofuscus | Cyperaceae | Scorched Alpine Sedge |
| Carex baccans | | Cyperaceae | Crimson Seeded Sedge |
| Carex clavispica | Kobresia duthiei | Cyperaceae | Club-Spike Sedge |
| Carex cruciata | Carex bengalensis, Carex hakkuensis, Carex valida | Cyperaceae | Cross Grass |
| Carex esenbeckii | Carex mutans, Carex polygyna, Carex trinervis | Cyperaceae | Three-Nerve Sedge |
| Carex fedia | Carex chaetogyne, Carex sinomairei, Carex wallichiana | Cyperaceae | Valerian Sedge |
| Carex gracilenta | Carex duthiei, Carex infuscata var. gracilenta, Carex alpina var. gracilenta | Cyperaceae | Graceful Sedge |
| Carex nigerrima | | Cyperaceae | Black Himalayan Sedge |
| Carex nivalis | Carex griffithii, Carex gilesii | Cyperaceae | Alpine Sedge |
| Carex ovoidispica | Kobresia nitens | Cyperaceae | Ovoid Alpine Sedge |
| Carex stenophylla subsp. stenophylloides | Carex stenophylloides, Carex discessa, Carex dimorphotheca | Cyperaceae | Narrow-Leaf Himalayan Sedge |
| Cyperus alulatus | | Cyperaceae | Winged Sedge |
| Cyperus brevifolius | Kyllinga brevifolia | Cyperaceae | Green Water Sedge |
| Cyperus compactus | Cyperus dilutus, Cyperus rufus, Cyperus spinulosus | Cyperaceae | Compact Sedge |
| Cyperus compressus | Cyperus pectinatus, Cyperus caffer, Cyperus brachiatus | Cyperaceae | Poorland Flat Sedge |
| Cyperus cyperoides | Mariscus cyperoides, Cyperus konkanensis, Mariscus sumatrensis | Cyperaceae | Common Flat Sedge |
| Cyperus difformis | | Cyperaceae | Variable Flatsedge |
| Cyperus diffusus | Eucyperus diffusus | Cyperaceae | Dwarf Umbrella Sedge |
| Cyperus distans | Cyperus graminicolus, Cyperus kurrii, Cyperus rubrotinctus | Cyperaceae | Slender Sedge |
| Cyperus flavidus | Cyperus divaricatus, Cyperus curvatus, Cyperus humifusus | Cyperaceae | Yellow Flatsedge |
| Cyperus fuscus | Cyperus forsskalii, Cyperus virescens, Cyperus viridis | Cyperaceae | Brown Flatsedge |
| Cyperus iria | Cyperus chrysomelinus, Cyperus microlepis, Cyperus resinosus | Cyperaceae | Rice Flat Sedge |
| Cyperus niveus | | Cyperaceae | Snow White Sedge |
| Cyperus pumilus | Cyperus patens, Cyperus divergens, | Cyperaceae | Dwarf Sedge |
| Cyperus rotundus | | Cyperaceae | Common Nut Sedge |
| Cyperus squarrosus | Cyperus purshii, Cyperus inflexus, Cyperus versicolor | Cyperaceae | Bearded Flatsedge |
| Eleocharis atropurpurea | Eleocharis erratica, Eleocharis multiflora, Eleocharis monandra | Cyperaceae | Purple Spike-Rush |
| Eleocharis dulcis | Scirpus spiralis, Carex tuberosa, Andropogon dulcis | Cyperaceae | Chinese Water Chestnut |
| Eleocharis palustris | Cyperus palustris, Scirpus palustris, Trichophyllum palustre | Cyperaceae | Marsh Spike-Rush |
| Eleocharis retroflexa | Scirpus retroflexus, Baeothryon retroflexum | Cyperaceae | Coastal Plain Spike-Rush |
| Erioscirpus comosus | Trichophorum comosum, Scirpus comosus, Eriophorum comosum | Cyperaceae | Hairy Cottongrass |
| Fimbristylis bisumbellata | Fimbristylis pallescens, Iria bisumbellata, Scirpus bisumbellatus | Cyperaceae | Double-Umbel Fimbry |
| Fimbristylis dichotoma | Eleocharis dichotoma, Isolepis dichotoma, Scirpus dichotomus | Cyperaceae | Forked Fimbry |
| Fimbristylis quinquangularis | Fimbristylis miliacea, Fimbristylis angularis, Fimbristylis mucronata | Cyperaceae | Grasslike Fimbry |
| Fuirena ciliaris | Scirpus ciliaris | Cyperaceae | Umbrella Grass |
| Kobresia schoenoides | Kobresia pamiroalaica, Kobresia glaucifolia, Kobresia lacustris | Cyperaceae | Rush Bog-Sedge |
| Schoenoplectiella articulata | Eleocharis incurvata, Isolepis incurvata, Scirpus articulatus | Cyperaceae | Jointed Sedge |
| Schoenoplectiella juncoides | Scirpus junciformis, Scirpus timorensis, Scirpus rockii | Cyperaceae | South-Asian Club-Rush |
| Schoenoplectiella mucronata | Schoenoplectus mucronatus, Isolepis mucronata, Scirpus mucronatus | Cyperaceae | Bog Bulrush |
| Schoenoplectiella supina | Cyperus supinus, Scirpus supinus, Isolepis supina | Cyperaceae | Reclining Club-Rush |
| Scleria lithosperma | Scirpus lithospermus, Hypoporum lithospermum | Cyperaceae | Slender Nut-Rush |
| Scleria terrestris | Zizania terrestris | Cyperaceae | Ground Nut-Rush |
| Daphniphyllum himalense | Daphniphyllum benthamii, Goughia himalensis | Daphniphyllaceae | Himalayan Daphne-Leaf |
| Datisca cannabina | Datisca nepalensis, Datisca glabra, Cannabina laevis | Datiscaceae | False Hemp |
| Diapensia himalaica | Diapensia acutifolia | Diapensiaceae | Himalayan Pincushion Plant |
| Diapensia purpurea | | Diapensiaceae | Purple Pincushion Plant |
| Dioscorea bulbifera | | Dioscoreaceae | Air Yam |
| Dioscorea deltoidea | Tamus nepalensis, Dioscorea nepalensis | Dioscoreaceae | Nepal Yam |
| Dioscorea hispida | Dioscorea hirsuta, Dioscorea daemona, Dioscorea lunata | Dioscoreaceae | Intoxicating Yam |
| Dioscorea melanophyma | Dioscorea tenii | Dioscoreaceae | Black-Bulb Yam |
| Dioscorea pentaphylla | Dioscorea triphylla | Dioscoreaceae | Five Leaf Yam |
| Dioscorea wallichii | Dioscorea wallichii var. christiei, Dioscorea wallichii var. vera | Dioscoreaceae | Indian Wild Yam |
| Tacca chantrieri | Tacca macrantha, Tacca roxburghii, Tacca wilsonii | Dioscoreaceae | Bat Flower |
| Tacca integrifolia | Tacca laevis, Tacca aspera, Tacca cristata | Dioscoreaceae | White Bat Flower |
| Drosera peltata | | Droseraceae | Shield Sundew |
| Diospyros lotus | Diospyros calycina, Diospyros umlovok, Diospyros mediterranea | Ebenaceae | Date Plum |
| Diospyros montana | Diospyros cordifolia, Diospyros montana var. cordifolia | Ebenaceae | Bistendu |
| Elaeagnus angustifolia | Elaeagnus orientalis, Elaeagnus hortensis, Elaeagnus igda | Elaeagnaceae | Russian Silverberry |
| Elaeagnus conferta | Elaeagnus javanica, Elaeagnus nepalensis, Elaeagnus arborea | Elaeagnaceae | Eastern Silverberry |
| Elaeagnus infundibularis | Elaeagnus armata | Elaeagnaceae | Funnel-Flower Silverberry |
| Elaeagnus umbellata | Elaeagnus obovata, Elaeagnus crispa, Elaeagnus parvifolia | Elaeagnaceae | Japanese Silverberry |
| Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. turkestanica | Hippophae turkestanica | Elaeagnaceae | Leh Berry |
| Hippophae salicifolia | Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. salicifolia | Elaeagnaceae | Willow-Leaved Sea Buckthorn |
| Hippophae tibetana | Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. tibetana | Elaeagnaceae | Tibetan Sea Buckthorn |
| Elaeocarpus floribundus | | Elaeocarpaceae | Indian Olive |
| Elaeocarpus lanceifolius | Elaeocarpus lacunosus, Elaeocarpus lanceolatus, Elaeocarpus serrulatus | Elaeocarpaceae | Lanceleaf Marble Tree |
| Sloanea sterculiacea var. assamica | Sloanea assamica, Echinocarpus assamicus | Elaeocarpaceae | Assam Sloanea |
| Ephedra gerardiana | | Ephedraceae | Somlata |
| Ephedra intermedia | Ephedra glauca, Ephedra tibetica, Ephedra persica, Ephedra microsperma | Ephedraceae | Central-Asian Jointfir |
| Ephedra regeliana | Ephedra pulvinaris | Ephedraceae | Turkistan Jointfir |
| Agapetes angulata | Vaccinium angulatum, Ceratostema angulatum, Vaccinium odontocerum | Ericaceae | Angled-Stem Lantern Flower |
| Agapetes griffithii | Agapetes xizangensis | Ericaceae | Pink Lantern Flower |
| Agapetes macrantha var. grandiflora | Agapetes grandiflora, Ceratostema variegatum | Ericaceae | Large Lantern Flower |
| Agapetes neriifolia | Desmogyne minor | Ericaceae | Oleander-Leaf Lantern Flower |
| Agapetes odontocera | | Ericaceae | Meghalaya Lantern Flower |
| Agapetes serpens | Pentapterygium serpens, Vaccinium serpens,Thibaudia myrtifolia | Ericaceae | Himalayan Lantern |
| Cassiope fastigiata | Andromeda fastigiata | Ericaceae | Himalayan Heather |
| Enkianthus deflexus | Enkianthus himalaicus, Rhodora deflexa | Ericaceae | Himalayan Red Bells |
| Gaultheria fragrantissima | | Ericaceae | Fragrant Wintergreen |
| Gaultheria griffithiana | Gaultheria caudata, Gaultheria lasiocarpa, Gaultheria miyiensis | Ericaceae | Black Snowberry |
| Gaultheria nummularioides | Gaultheria nummulariae, Brossaea nummulariodes | Ericaceae | Coinwort Snowberry |
| Gaultheria trichophylla | Gaultheria nana, Brossaea trichophylla | Ericaceae | Himalayan Snowberry |
| Lyonia ovalifolia | Xolisma ovalifolia, Pieris ovalifolia, Andromeda ovalifoli | Ericaceae | Oval-Leaf Lyonia |
| Monotropa hypopitys | Hypopitys multiflora, Monotropa lanuginosa, Hypopitys lutea | Ericaceae | Yellow Pine-Sap |
| Monotropa uniflora | | Ericaceae | Indian Pipe |
| Pieris formosa | | Ericaceae | Himalayan Pieris |
| Rhododendron aeruginosum | Rhododendron campanulatum var. aeruginosum | Ericaceae | Rusty Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron anthopogon | Rhododendron anthopogon var. album | Ericaceae | Dwarf Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron arboreum subsp. cinnamomeum | Rhododendron arboreum var. cinnamomeum, Rhododendron cinnamomeum | Ericaceae | Pink Tree Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron arboreum | | Ericaceae | Tree Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron arboreum var. roseum | Rhododendron arboreum var. album | Ericaceae | White Tree Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron baileyi | Rhododendron thyodocum | Ericaceae | Tall Scaly Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron barbatum | Rhododendron lancifolium | Ericaceae | Barbed-Stalk Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron campanulatum | | Ericaceae | Bell Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron campylocarpum | Rhododendron campylocarpum subsp. campylocarpum | Ericaceae | Curved-Fruit Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron cephalanthum | Rhododendron chamaetortum | Ericaceae | Flowering Head Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron ciliatum | | Ericaceae | Fringed Leaf Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron cinnabarinum | | Ericaceae | Cinnabar Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron dalhousieae | Rhododendron dalhousieae var. dalhousieae, Azalea macrocarpa | Ericaceae | Lady Dalhousie Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron edgeworthii | Rhododendron bullatum | Ericaceae | Inflated Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron glaucophyllum | | Ericaceae | Rosy Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron grande | Rhododendron longifolium, Rhododendron argenteum | Ericaceae | Grand Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron griffithianum | Rhododendron aucklandii, Rhododendron oblongum | Ericaceae | Oblong-Leaf Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron hodgsonii | | Ericaceae | Pink-Ball Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron hylaeum | | Ericaceae | Speckled Pink Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron hypenanthum | Rhododendron anthopogon var. hypenanthum | Ericaceae | Yellow Dwarf Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron inaequale | Rhododendron formosum var. inaequale | Ericaceae | Unequal-Flowers Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron keysii | Rhododendron keysii var. unicolor | Ericaceae | Tubeflower Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron lanatum | Rhododendron flinckii, Rhododendron luciferum | Ericaceae | Woolly Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron lepidotum | | Ericaceae | Pink Scaly Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron lepidotum | | Ericaceae | Yellow Scaly Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron leptocarpum | Rhododendron pumilum Nutt., Rhododendron micromeres | Ericaceae | Narrow-Fruit Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron maddenii | Rhododendron brachysiphon, Rhododendron polyandrum | Ericaceae | Short-Tube Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron neriiflorum subsp. phaedropum | Rhododendron tawangense | Ericaceae | Tawang Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron nivale | | Ericaceae | Dwarf Snow Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron niveum | | Ericaceae | Bell Snow Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron pendulum | | Ericaceae | Pendulous Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron setosum | | Ericaceae | Bristly Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron thomsonii | | Ericaceae | Crimson Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron triflorum | Rhododendron triflorum subsp. triflorum | Ericaceae | Three-Flowered Rhododendron |
| Rhododendron wightii | | Ericaceae | White-Bell Rhododendron |
| Vaccinium exaristatum | Vaccinium apricum, Vaccinium garrettii, Vaccinium winitii | Ericaceae | Chinese Cranberry |
| Vaccinium griffithianum | Thibaudia camelifolia, Vaccinium eberhardtii | Ericaceae | East-Himalayan Blueberry |
| Vaccinium retusum | Thibaudia retusa | Ericaceae | Blunt-Leaf Cranberry |
| Vaccinium vacciniaceum | Vaccinium serratum, Agapetes serrata | Ericaceae | Tibetan Blueberry |
| Eriocaulon nepalense var. luzulifolium | Eriocaulon pumilio, Eriocaulon luzulifolium | Eriocaulaceae | Woodrush Pipewort |
| Eriocaulon quinquangulare | Sphaerochloa quinquangularis | Eriocaulaceae | Five-Angled Pipewort |
| Erythroxylum sinense | Erythroxylum kunthianum, Sethia kunthiana | Erythroxylaceae | Chinese Coca |
| Acalypha australis | Acalypha minima, Acalypha pauciflora, Acalypha gemina | Euphorbiaceae | Asian Copperleaf |
| Baliospermum calycinum var. calycinum | Baliospermum effusum, Baliospermum siamense | Euphorbiaceae | Eastern Physic Nut |
| Baliospermum solanifolium | Baliospermum axillare, Baliospermum montanum, Jatropha montana | Euphorbiaceae | Red Physic Nut |
| Cnidoscolus aconitifolius | Jatropha aconitifolia | Euphorbiaceae | Tree Spinach |
| Croton caudatus | Croton drupaceus, Croton racemosus | Euphorbiaceae | Climbing Croton |
| Croton persimilis | Croton elaeocarpifolius, Croton boragatch, Croton roxburghii | Euphorbiaceae | Croton Tree |
| Croton tiglium | Croton himalaicus, Croton officinalis, Croton jamalgota, Croton birmanicus | Euphorbiaceae | Purging Croton |
| Euphorbia clarkeana | Chamaesyce clarkeana, Euphorbia heyneana var. scindica | Euphorbiaceae | Sind Prostrate Spurge |
| Euphorbia helioscopia | | Euphorbiaceae | Sun Spurge |
| Euphorbia heterophylla var. cyathophora | Euphorbia cyathophora, Euphorbia pandurifolia, Poinsettia cyathophora | Euphorbiaceae | Painted Leaf Poinsettia |
| Euphorbia jacquemontii | Euphorbia jacquemontii var. lasiocarpa, Tithymalus jacquemontii | Euphorbiaceae | West-Himalayan Spurge |
| Euphorbia peplus | | Euphorbiaceae | Radium Weed |
| Euphorbia prolifera | Euphorbia linifolia, Euphorbia pinus | Euphorbiaceae | Pine Spurge |
| Euphorbia pseudosikkimensis | Euphorbia donii, Euphorbia schillingii, Tithymalus longifolius | Euphorbiaceae | Long-Leaf Spurge |
| Euphorbia royleana | | Euphorbiaceae | Danda Thor |
| Euphorbia sikkimensis | | Euphorbiaceae | Sikkim Spurge |
| Euphorbia stracheyi | Euphorbia himalayensis, Tithymalus himalayensis | Euphorbiaceae | Himalayan Prostrate Spurge |
| Euphorbia tibetica | Tithymalus tibeticus, Galarhoeus tibeticus | Euphorbiaceae | Tibetan Spurge |
| Euphorbia wallichii | Euphorbia duclouxii, Euphorbia yunnanensis, Tithymalus wallichii | Euphorbiaceae | Himalayan Spurge |
| Excoecaria acerifolia | Excoecaria himalayensis, Excoecaria acerifolia var. himalayensis | Euphorbiaceae | Himalayan Blinding Tree |
| Falconeria insignis | Sapium insigne, Falconeria malabarica, Excoecaria insignis | Euphorbiaceae | Tiger's Milk Spruce |
| Macaranga denticulata | Macaranga pustulata, Mappa wallichii, Tanarius denticulatus | Euphorbiaceae | Blistery Macaranga |
| Macaranga indica | Macaranga adenantha, Trevia hernandiifolia, Tanarius indicus | Euphorbiaceae | Indian Macaranga |
| Macaranga peltata | Macaranga roxburghii, Tanarius peltatus, Mappa peltata | Euphorbiaceae | Shield-Leaf Tree |
| Mallotus nudiflorus | Trewia nudiflora, Mallotus cardiophyllus, Rottlera indica | Euphorbiaceae | False White Teak |
| Mallotus philippensis | | Euphorbiaceae | Kaamla Tree |
| Mallotus roxburghianus | Rottlera peltata | Euphorbiaceae | Shield-Leaf Kamala |
| Ostodes paniculata | Ostodes corniculata, Ostodes prainii | Euphorbiaceae | Panicled Bone-Tree |
| Suregada multiflora | Gelonium multiflorum | Euphorbiaceae | False Lime |
| Triadica sebifera | Sapium sebiferum, Seborium chinense, Croton sebiferum | Euphorbiaceae | Chicken Tree |
| Abrus pulchellus | Abrus laevigatus, Abrus stictosperma | Fabaceae | Showy Rosary Pea |
| Aeschynomene aspera | Aeschynomene indica var. aspera, Aeschynomene aquatica | Fabaceae | Shola Pith Plant |
| Aeschynomene indica | Aeschynomene diffusa, Aeschynomene kashmiriana, Aeschynomene pumila | Fabaceae | Indian Joint Vetch |
| Aganope thyrsiflora | Derris thyrsiflora, Aganope floribunda, Millettia thyrsiflora | Fabaceae | East-Himalayan Derris |
| Alhagi maurorum | Alhagi pseudalhagi, Alhagi camelorum, Alhagi persarum | Fabaceae | Camel Thorn |
| Alysicarpus bupleurifolius | Hedysarum gramineum, Hedysarum bupleurifolium | Fabaceae | Lanceleaf Alyce Clover |
| Alysicarpus ovalifolius | | Fabaceae | Oval-Leaf Alyce Clover |
| Alysicarpus scariosus | Hedysarum scariosum, Alysicarpus rugosus var. pilifer, Alysicarpus styracifolius | Fabaceae | Dry Alyce Clover |
| Alysicarpus vaginalis | Alysicarpus rupicola, Alysicarpus nummularifolius, Hedysarum cylindricum | Fabaceae | Alyce Clover |
| Argyrolobium roseum | Cytisus roseus, Genista rosea | Fabaceae | Rosy Bush Pea |
| Astragalus chlorostachys | Astragalus altissimus, Hedysarum strobiliferum | Fabaceae | Green-Flowered Milk Vetch |
| Astragalus confertus | | Fabaceae | Hairy-Leaved Milk-Vetch |
| Astragalus frigidus | Astragalus kolaensis, Phaca frigida | Fabaceae | Arctic Milk-Vetch |
| Astragalus grahamianus | Astragalus cicerifolius, Astragalus daltonianus, Astragalus scariosus | Fabaceae | Chickpea-Leaf Milk-Vetch |
| Astragalus graveolens | Astragalus bodinieri, Astragalus medullaris, Astragalus stipulatus | Fabaceae | Fragrant Milk Vetch |
| Astragalus himalayanus | Astragalus carinalis, Astragalus maddenianus | Fabaceae | Himalayan Milk Vetch |
| Astragalus hoffmeisteri | Astragalus tsataensis, Astragalus adesmifolius, Tragacantha hoffmeisteri | Fabaceae | Adesma-Leaf Milk-Vetch |
| Astragalus melanostachys | Astragalus macrostegius, Astragalus bracteosus | Fabaceae | Black-Spike Milk-Vetch |
| Astragalus multiceps | Tragacantha multiceps, Astragalus leptacanthus, Astragalus bicuspis | Fabaceae | Many-Headed Milk-Vetch |
| Astragalus munroi | Tragacantha munroi, Astragalus longicalyx | Fabaceae | Hairy Milk-Vetch |
| Astragalus nivalis | Astragalus orthanthus, Astragalus nathaliae, Astragalus orthanthoides | Fabaceae | Snow Milk-Vetch |
| Astragalus oplites | Astragalus cicerifolius, Astragalus zanskarensis subsp. oplites | Fabaceae | Armed Milk-Vetch |
| Astragalus peduncularis | Astragalus peduncularia | Fabaceae | White Milk-Vetch |
| Astragalus rhizanthus | Astragalus pindreensis, Astragalus malacophyllus | Fabaceae | Root-Flower Milk-Vetch |
| Astragalus rhizanthus subsp. candolleanus | Astragalus candolleanus, Astragalus royleanus, Astragalus vexillilongus | Fabaceae | Long-Petal Milk-Vetch |
| Astragalus strictus | Astragalus mutabilis, Astragalus strictus f. albiflorus | Fabaceae | Erect Milk-Vetch |
| Astragalus trichocarpus | Astragalus sesbanoides | Fabaceae | Hairy Fruit Milk-Vetch |
| Butea buteiformis | Butea minor, Meizotropis buteiformis | Fabaceae | Shrub Butea |
| Butea pellita | Meizotropis pellita | Fabaceae | Patwa |
| Cajanus mollis | Dolichos blandus, Cantharospermum molle, Atylosia mollis | Fabaceae | Himalayan Pigeonpea |
| Cajanus scarabaeoides | Dolichos scarabaeoides, Cantharospermum scarabaeoides, Atylosia scarabaeoides | Fabaceae | Showy Pigeonpea |
| Campylotropis falconeri | Campylotropis drummondii, Campylotropis meeboldii | Fabaceae | Roundleaf Pea-Shrub |
| Campylotropis macrostyla | Crotalaria macrostyla, Lespedeza macrostyla | Fabaceae | Long-Tailed Pea-Shrub |
| Campylotropis speciosa | Lespedeza speciosa | Fabaceae | Showy Pea-Shrub |
| Campylotropis stenocarpa | Oxyramphis stenocarpa, Lespedeza stenocarpa | Fabaceae | Narrow-Pod Pea-Shrub |
| Caragana brevispina | | Fabaceae | Long-Stalked Peashrub |
| Caragana versicolor | | Fabaceae | Ladakh Peashrub |
| Chesneya cuneata | Calophaca cuneata, Caragana cuneata, Gueldenstaedtia cuneata | Fabaceae | Wedge-Leaf Chesneya |
| Chesneya nubigena | Spongiocarpella nubigena, Astragalus nubigenus | Fabaceae | High-Altitude Chesneya |
| Cicer microphyllum | Cicer jacquemontii | Fabaceae | Himalayan Chickpea |
| Codariocalyx motorius | Hedysarum motorium, Desmodium gyrans, Hedysarum gyrans | Fabaceae | Telegraph Plant |
| Colutea nepalensis | Colutea kunawarensis | Fabaceae | Nepal Bladder-Senna |
| Crotalaria albida | Crotalaria deflexa, Crotalaria montana Roxb. | Fabaceae | Hill Rattlewort |
| Crotalaria cytisoides | Crotalaria psoralioides | Fabaceae | Broom Rattlepod |
| Crotalaria dubia | | Fabaceae | Deceptive Rattlepod |
| Crotalaria hirsuta | Crotalaria dichotoma, Crotalaria rubiginosa | Fabaceae | Hairy Rattlepod |
| Crotalaria humifusa | Crotalaria prostrata auct. non Rottb. | Fabaceae | Sprawling Rattlepod |
| Crotalaria leioloba | Crotalaria bodinieri, Crotalaria ferruginea, Crotalaria rufescens | Fabaceae | Rusty Rattlepod |
| Crotalaria medicaginea var. medicaginea | Crotalaria procumbens, Crotalaria virgata, Indigofera capitata | Fabaceae | Medick Rattlepod |
| Crotalaria medicaginea var. neglecta | Crotalaria neglecta | Fabaceae | Neglected Rattlepod |
| Crotalaria meghalayensis | | Fabaceae | Meghalaya Rattlepod |
| Crotalaria montana | Crotalaria formosana, Crotalaria linifolia var. angustifolia | Fabaceae | Mountain Rattlepod |
| Crotalaria pallida var. obovata | Crotalaria obovata | Fabaceae | Roundleaf Smooth Rattlepod |
| Crotalaria prostrata | | Fabaceae | Prostrate Rattlepod |
| Crotalaria sessiliflora subsp. sessiliflora | Crotalaria nepaulensis, Crotalaria burmanica | Fabaceae | Stalkless Blue Rattlepod |
| Crotalaria spectabilis | Crotalaria sericea, Crotalaria leschenaultii Macfad. | Fabaceae | Showy Rattlepod |
| Crotalaria tetragona | Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria esquirolii | Fabaceae | Eastern Rattlepod |
| Cullen corylifolium | Psoralea corylifolia, Cullen corylifolia | Fabaceae | Scurfy Pea |
| Cyamopsis tetragonoloba | Cyamopsis psoraloides, Dolichos fabæformis, Dolichos psoraloides, Psoralea tetragonoloba | Fabaceae | Guar |
| Dalbergia lanceolaria | | Fabaceae | Lanceleaf Rosewood |
| Dalbergia latifolia | Amerimnon latifolium, Dalbergia javanica | Fabaceae | Black Rosewood |
| Dalbergia sericea | Dalbergia hircina, Dalbergia stenocarpa | Fabaceae | Silky Dalbergia |
| Dalhousiea bracteata | Dalhousiea paucisperma, Podalyria bracteata | Fabaceae | East-Himalayan Dalhousiea |
| Derris monticola | Millettia monticola, Phaseoloides monticola, Derris microptera | Fabaceae | Mountain Derris |
| Dumasia villosa | Dumasia pubescens, Dumasia congesta, Dumasia glaucescens | Fabaceae | Himalayan Dumasia |
| Dunbaria punctata | Dunbaria rotundifolia, Dolichos punctatus, Dunbaria conspersa | Fabaceae | Dotted Dunbaria |
| Erythrina arborescens | Erythrina moori, Duchassaingia arborescens | Fabaceae | Himalayan Coral Tree |
| Erythrina stricta | | Fabaceae | Prickly Coral Tree |
| Erythrina variegata | Erythrina indica, Erythrina alba, Erythrina orientalis | Fabaceae | Indian Coral Tree |
| Flemingia chappar | Maughania chappar | Fabaceae | Papery Wild Hops |
| Flemingia fruticulosa | Maughania fruticulosa, Flemingia strobilifera var. fruticulosa | Fabaceae | Trailing Wild Hops |
| Flemingia macrophylla | Crotalaria macrophylla, Flemingia capitata, Flemingia congesta | Fabaceae | Large-Leaf Flemingia |
| Flemingia procumbens | Moghania procumbens | Fabaceae | Red Himalayan Flemingia |
| Flemingia prostrata | Flemingia macrophylla var. philippinensis, Flemingia philippinensis | Fabaceae | Prostrate Flemingia |
| Flemingia semialata | Moghania semialata, Flemingia congesta var. semialata | Fabaceae | Winged-Stalk Flemingia |
| Flemingia strobilifera | Flemingia affinis, Hedysarum strobiliferum, Zornia strobilifera | Fabaceae | Wild Hops |
| Grona heterocarpos | Desmodium heterocarpon, Hedysarum heterocarpon | Fabaceae | Asian Tick Trefoil |
| Grona triflora | Desmodium triflorum, Meibomia triflora, Hedysarum triflorum | Fabaceae | Creeping Tick Trefoil |
| Hedysarum astragaloides | | Fabaceae | Lahaul Sweetvetch |
| Hedysarum kumaonense | | Fabaceae | Kumaon Sweetvetch |
| Hedysarum microcalyx | | Fabaceae | Long-Keel Sweetvetch |
| Hylodesmum podocarpum | Desmodium podocarpum, Hedysarum podocarpum | Fabaceae | Podocarp Demodium |
| Indigofera atropurpurea | Indigofera cavaleriei, Indigofera hamiltonii | Fabaceae | Deep-Purple Indigo |
| Indigofera cassioides | Indigofera pulchella, Indigofera leptostachya | Fabaceae | Cassia Indigo |
| Indigofera exilis | | Fabaceae | Slender Indigo |
| Indigofera glandulosa var. glandulosa | Indigofera glandulosa Willd. | Fabaceae | Barbada Indigo |
| Indigofera hebepetala | Anil hebepetala | Fabaceae | Fuzzy Petal Indigo |
| Indigofera heterantha | | Fabaceae | Himalayan Indigo |
| Indigofera hirsuta | Indigofera hirta, Indigofera ferruginea, Indigofera fusca | Fabaceae | Hairy Indigo |
| Indigofera prostrata | Indigofera trifoliata var. nepalensis, Indigofera trifoliata var. prostrata | Fabaceae | Prostrate Indigo |
| Indigofera stachyodes | Indigofera bodinieri, Indigofera tomentosa | Fabaceae | Spike-Flower Indigo |
| Indigofera trifoliata | Indigofera moluccana, Indigofera barberi, Indigofera vestita | Fabaceae | Three-Leaf Indigo |
| Indigofera tsiangiana | Indigofera enneaphylla, Indigofera linnaei, Hedysarum prostratum | Fabaceae | Nine-Leaved Indigo |
| Lathyrus aphaca | Orobus aphaca | Fabaceae | Yellow Pea |
| Lathyrus emodi | Lathyrus laevigatus subsp. emodi, Orobus emodi | Fabaceae | Smooth Himalayan Pea |
| Lathyrus sphaericus | Lathyrus coccineus, Lathyrus viciodes, Orobus sphaericus | Fabaceae | Red Grass Pea |
| Lespedeza juncea | | Fabaceae | Rush Bush-Clover |
| Lespedeza juncea var. sericea | Lespedeza sericea, Lespedeza cuneata, Aspalathus cuneata | Fabaceae | Silky Bush-Clover |
| Lotus corniculatus | | Fabaceae | Common Birdsfoot Trefoil |
| Lupinus polyphyllus | Lupinus macrophyllus, Lupinus subsericeus | Fabaceae | Bigleaf Lupin |
| Medicago falcata | Medicago aurantiaca, Medicago borealis, Medicago procumbens | Fabaceae | Sickle Medick |
| Medicago lupulina | | Fabaceae | Black Medic |
| Medicago minima | Medicago hirsuta, Medicago polymorpha var. minima | Fabaceae | Little Bur Clover |
| Medicago polymorpha | Medicago denticulata, Medicago polycarpa | Fabaceae | Bur Clover |
| Medicago sativa | | Fabaceae | Alfalfa |
| Melilotus officinalis | | Fabaceae | Yellow Sweet Clover |
| Millettia extensa | Millettia macrophylla, Pongamia macrophylla, Millettia auriculata | Fabaceae | Large-Leaf Pongam Creeper |
| Mucuna bracteata | Mucuna exserta, Mucuna venulosa, Mucuna brevipes | Fabaceae | East-Himalayan Mucuna |
| Mucuna imbricata | Carpopogon imbricatus, Stizolobium imbricatum, Mucuna yadaviana | Fabaceae | Himalayan Jade Vine |
| Mucuna monosperma | Stizolobium rugosum | Fabaceae | Negro Bean |
| Mucuna pruriens | | Fabaceae | Velvet Bean |
| Neustanthus phaseoloides | Dolichos phaseoloides, Pueraria phaseoloides | Fabaceae | Tropical Kudzu |
| Ototropis elegans | Desmodium elegans, Hedysarum nutans | Fabaceae | Elegant Desmodium |
| Ototropis multiflora | Desmodium multiflorum, Desmodium nepalense, Desmodium floribundum | Fabaceae | Many-Flowered Desmodium |
| Ougeinia oojeinensis | Dalbergia oojeinensis, Desmodium oojeinense, Ougeinia dalbergioides | Fabaceae | Ujjain Desmodium Tree |
| Oxytropis cachemiriana | | Fabaceae | Kashmir Locoweed |
| Oxytropis humifusa | Oxytropis lapponica var. humifusa, Oxytropis glacialis | Fabaceae | Sprawling Locoweed |
| Oxytropis hypoglottoides | Astragalus hypoglottoides | Fabaceae | Hypoglottis Locoweed |
| Oxytropis lapponica | Astragalus lapponicus | Fabaceae | Burr Locoweed |
| Oxytropis microphylla | Phaca microphylla, Astragalus microphyllus | Fabaceae | Small Leaved Locoweed |
| Oxytropis mollis | Oxytropis thomsonii | Fabaceae | Soft Locoweed |
| Oxytropis pusilla | | Fabaceae | Tiny Locoweed |
| Oxytropis tatarica | | Fabaceae | Tartary Locoweed |
| Parochetus communis | | Fabaceae | Blue Oxalis |
| Phyllolobium donianum | Astragalus donianus, Astragalus monanthus, Astragalus yatungensis | Fabaceae | Dark-Red Milk-Vetch |
| Piptanthus nepalensis | Baptisia nepalensis, Piptanthus bicolor, Thermopsis laburnifolia | Fabaceae | Evergreen Laburnum |
| Pleurolobus gangeticus | Desmodium gangeticum, Hedysarum gangeticum | Fabaceae | Sal Leaved Desmodium |
| Pongamia pinnata | Millettia pinnata, Pongamia glabra, Derris indica, Cytisus pinnatus | Fabaceae | Pongam Tree |
| Pueraria edulis | Pueraria bicalcarata, Pueraria quadristipellata | Fabaceae | Edible Kudzu |
| Pueraria tuberosa | Hedysarum tuberosum | Fabaceae | Indian Kudzu |
| Pycnospora lutescens | Crotalaria nervosa, Hedysarum lutescens, Indigofera desmodioides | Fabaceae | Tiny Sweetvetch |
| Rhynchosia falconeri | | Fabaceae | Indian Snoutbean |
| Rhynchosia himalensis | | Fabaceae | Himalayan Snoutbean |
| Robinia pseudoacacia | | Fabaceae | White Locust Tree |
| Shuteria involucrata | Shuteria sinensis, Glycine involucrata | Fabaceae | Leafy-Spike Shuteria |
| Smithia blanda | Smithia paniculata, Smithia racemosa, Smithia bodinieri | Fabaceae | Pleasant Smithia |
| Smithia ciliata | Smithia cavaleriei, Smithia coerulescens, Smithia pumila | Fabaceae | Fringed Smithia |
| Sohmaea laxiflora | Desmodium laxiflorum, Hedysarum bicolor | Fabaceae | Loose Flowered Desmodium |
| Sophora mollis | Sophora mollis subsp. mollis, Sophora hortensis, Sophora buxbaumii | Fabaceae | Soft Sophora |
| Tadehagi pseudotriquetrum | Desmodium pseudotriquetrum, Pteroloma pseudotriquetrum | Fabaceae | Dwarf Winged-Stalk Desmodium |
| Tadehagi triquetrum | Desmodium triquetrum, Hedysarum triquetrum, Pteroloma triquetrum | Fabaceae | Winged-Stalk Desmodium |
| Tateishia concinna | Desmodium concinnum, Desmodium barbigerum, Meibomia concinna | Fabaceae | Blue Desmodium |
| Tephrosia candida | Cracca candida, Xiphocarpus candidus | Fabaceae | White Hoary Pea |
| Tephrosia purpurea | Tephrosia lanceifolia, Tephrosia indigofera, Tephrosia wallichii | Fabaceae | Common Tephrosia |
| Thermopsis barbata | | Fabaceae | Black Pea |
| Thermopsis inflata | | Fabaceae | Bladder-Pod Pea |
| Tibetia himalaica | Gueldenstaedtia himalaica, Gueldenstaedtia uniflora | Fabaceae | Himalayan Tibetia |
| Trifolium alexandrinum | Trifolium alexandrium | Fabaceae | Egyptian Clover |
| Trifolium campestre | Trifolium procumbens, Trifolium pumilum | Fabaceae | Hop Trefoil |
| Trifolium dubium | Trifolium minus, Trifolium filiforme, Trifolium luteolum | Fabaceae | Lesser Hop Trefoil |
| Trifolium fragiferum | Amoria fragifera, Trifolium neglectu, Trifolium bonannii | Fabaceae | Strawberry Clover |
| Trifolium pratense | | Fabaceae | Red Clover |
| Trifolium repens | | Fabaceae | White Clover |
| Trifolium resupinatum | Trifolium bicorne, Trifolium formosum | Fabaceae | Reversed Clover |
| Trigonella balansae | Trigonella corniculata, Trifolium corniculatum | Fabaceae | Cultivated Fenugreek |
| Trigonella emodi | | Fabaceae | Himalayan Fenugreek |
| Trigonella gracilis | | Fabaceae | Slender Fenugreek |
| Uraria lagopodoides | Uraria lagopodioides, Hedysarum lagopodioides, Doodia lagopodioides | Fabaceae | Hare Foot Uraria |
| Uraria lagopus var. neglecta | Uraria neglecta, Uraria fujianensis | Fabaceae | Neglected Uraria |
| Uraria picta | Hedysarum pictum | Fabaceae | Painted Uraria |
| Uraria rufescens | Desmodium rufescens, Uraria paniculata, Doodia hamosa, Uraria hamosa | Fabaceae | Rufous Uraria |
| Vicia bakeri | Vicia sylvatica Benth., Vicia longidentata | Fabaceae | Himalayan Wood Vetch |
| Vicia bithynica | Ervum bithynicum, Lathyrus bithynicus | Fabaceae | Bithynian Vetch |
| Vicia hirsuta | Vicia parviflora, Vicia coreana, Vicia taquetii | Fabaceae | Tiny Vetch |
| Vicia sativa subsp. sativa | Vicia obcordata, Vicia communis, Vicia bacla, Vicia nemoralis | Fabaceae | Common Vetch |
| Vicia sepium | | Fabaceae | Bush Vetch |
| Vicia tenera | | Fabaceae | Delicate Himalayan Vetch |
| Vicia tetrasperma | Vicia gemella, Ervum tetraspermum | Fabaceae | Lentil Vetch |
| Vigna vexillata var. angustifolia | Vigna angustifolia, Plectrotropis angustifolia, Vigna vexillata var. linearis | Fabaceae | Narrow-Leaved Zombi Pea |
| Vigna vexillata | | Fabaceae | Zombi Pea |
| Zornia gibbosa | Zornia angustifolia, Zornia graminea | Fabaceae | Grasslike Zornia |
| Lithocarpus elegans | Quercus elegans, Quercus grandifolia, Quercus spicata | Fagaceae | Elegant Himalayan Oak |
| Lithocarpus pachyphyllus | Quercus pachyphylla, Pasania pachyphylla, Synaedrys pachyphylla | Fagaceae | Thick Leaved Oak |
| Quercus acutissima | | Fagaceae | Sawtooth Oak |
| Quercus baloot | Quercus ilicifolia | Fagaceae | Holly Oak |
| Quercus floribunda | Quercus himalayana, Quercus dilatata Royle | Fagaceae | Mohru Oak |
| Quercus glauca | Quercus annulata | Fagaceae | Glaucous Oak |
| Quercus lamellosa | Cyclobalanopsis lamellosa, Quercus imbricata | Fagaceae | Layered Acorn Oak |
| Quercus lanata subsp. lanata | Quercus oblongata, Quercus nepaulensis, Quercus banga | Fagaceae | Ban Oak |
| Quercus leucotrichophora | Quercus dealbata, Quercus incana | Fagaceae | Banjh Oak |
| Quercus semecarpifolia | Quercus cassura, Quercus obtusifolia | Fagaceae | Brown Oak |
| Quercus semiserrata | Cyclobalanopsis semiserrata, Quercus annulata | Fagaceae | Half-Toothed-Leaf Oak |
| Canscora alata | Exacum alatum, Canscora decussata, Pladera decussata | Gentianaceae | Winged-Stem Canscora |
| Canscora andrographioides | Canscora trinervia, Canscora melastomacea | Gentianaceae | Melastome Canscora |
| Comastoma pedunculatum | Gentiana pedunculata, Gentianella pedunculata | Gentianaceae | Stalked Gentian |
| Crawfurdia angustata | Crawfurdia trailliana, Gentiana helenii | Gentianaceae | Pink Gentian Vine |
| Crawfurdia speciosa | Gentiana speciosa | Gentianaceae | Showy Gentian Vine |
| Exacum teres | | Gentianaceae | East-Himalayan Persian Violet |
| Exacum tetragonum | Exacum tetragonum var. stylosa, Exacum perottetii, Exacum bicolor | Gentianaceae | Bicolor Persian Violet |
| Fagraea ceilanica | Fagraea coromandelina, Fagraea malabarica, Willughbeia obovata | Gentianaceae | Perfume Flower Tree |
| Gentiana algida | Gentiana frigida var. algida, Gentianodes algida | Gentianaceae | Whitish Gentian |
| Gentiana argentea | Gentianodes argentea, Ericala argentea | Gentianaceae | Silvery Gentian |
| Gentiana capitata | Ciminalis capitata, Gentiana andersonii, Gentiana baconi | Gentianaceae | Clustered Gentian |
| Gentiana carinata | | Gentianaceae | Dark Blue Gentian |
| Gentiana decemfida var. aprica | Gentiana aprica, Gentianodes aprica | Gentianaceae | Sun-Loving Gentian |
| Gentiana elwesii | Gentiana longipetiolata, Gentianodes elwesii, Gentianodes longipetiolata | Gentianaceae | Elwes Gentian |
| Gentiana hugelii | Qaisera hugelii, Gentiana marginata var. hugelii | Gentianaceae | Deep-Blue Himalayan Gentian |
| Gentiana kurroo | | Gentianaceae | Himalayan Gentian |
| Gentiana leucomelaena | Gentiana leucomelaena var. pusilla, Gentiana leucomelaena var. alba | Gentianaceae | Blue-Dotted Gentian |
| Gentiana loureiroi | Ericoila loureiroi, Varasia loureiroi, Gentiana pedicellata var. rosulata | Gentianaceae | East-Asian Gentian |
| Gentiana membranulifera | Gentiana marginata Griseb. [Illeg.], Gentianodes eumarginata | Gentianaceae | Clustered Summer Gentian |
| Gentiana nubigena | Gentiana algida var. nubigena, Gentiana przewalskii | Gentianaceae | Blue-Funnel Gentian |
| Gentiana ornata | | Gentianaceae | Decorated Gentian |
| Gentiana pedicellata | Ericala pedicellata, Gentiana pedicellata var. wallichii | Gentianaceae | Purple Stalked Gentian |
| Gentiana phyllocalyx | | Gentianaceae | Leaf-Sepal Gentian |
| Gentiana prostrata var. karelinii | Gentiana karelinii, Gentiana aquatica var. karelinii | Gentianaceae | Himalayan Pygmy Gentian |
| Gentiana squarrosa | Ciminalis squarrosa, Ericala squarrosa | Gentianaceae | Overlapping-Leaves Gentian |
| Gentiana stipitata subsp. stipitata | Gentianodes stipitata | Gentianaceae | Large Pale Gentian |
| Gentiana stylophora | Megacodon stylophorus | Gentianaceae | Yellow Gentian Lily |
| Gentiana tianschanica | Gentiana regelii, Gentianodes tianschanica | Gentianaceae | Tian-Shan Gentian |
| Gentiana tubiflora | Gentiana longistyla, Gentianodes tubiflora | Gentianaceae | Tubeflower Gentian |
| Gentiana urnula | | Gentianaceae | Urn-shaped Gentian |
| Gentiana venusta | Gentianodes venusta, Ericala venusta | Gentianaceae | Charming Gentian |
| Gentianella azurea | Gentiana azurea, Comastoma azureum, Aloitis azurea | Gentianaceae | Sky Blue Gentian |
| Gentianella moorcroftiana | Gentiana moorcroftiana, Gentiana falconeri, Eyrythalia canaliculata | Gentianaceae | Grooved Gentian |
| Gentianella tumailica | | Gentianaceae | Tumail Gentian |
| Gentianopsis paludosa | Gentiana detonsa var. stracheyi, Gentiana duthiei, Gentiana stracheyi | Gentianaceae | Swamp Gentian |
| Gentianopsis stricta | Gentianella vvedenskyi, Gentianopsis vvedenskyi | Gentianaceae | Erect Gentian |
| Halenia elliptica | Swertia peloris | Gentianaceae | Spurred Gentian |
| Jaeschkea canaliculata | Gentiana canaliculata, Jaeschkea latisepala | Gentianaceae | Broad-Sepal Gentian |
| Kuepferia infelix | Gentiana infelix, Varasia infelix, Gentiana minuta | Gentianaceae | Unlucky Gentian |
| Lomatogonium brachyantherum | Swertia brachyanthera, Lomatogonium thomsonii, Swertia clarkei | Gentianaceae | Dwarf Feltwort |
| Lomatogonium carinthiacum | Swertia carinthiaca, Pleurogyne carinata | Gentianaceae | Blue Feltwort |
| Swertia alata | Ophelia alata | Gentianaceae | Winged-Stem Swertia |
| Swertia alpina | | Gentianaceae | Alpine Swertia |
| Swertia alternifolia | | Gentianaceae | Yellow Himalayan Swertia |
| Swertia angustifolia | | Gentianaceae | Narrow-Leaved Swertia |
| Swertia angustifolia var. pulchella | Ophelia pulchella, Swertia vacillans, Swertia affinis | Gentianaceae | Pretty Narrow-Leaved Swertia |
| Swertia bimaculata | Ophelia bimaculata | Gentianaceae | Double-Spotted Swertia |
| Swertia chirayita | Swertia chirata, Ophelia chirata | Gentianaceae | Chirayita |
| Swertia cordata | Ophelia cordata | Gentianaceae | Heart-Leaf Swertia |
| Swertia cuneata | | Gentianaceae | Blue Alpine Swertia |
| Swertia dilatata | | Gentianaceae | Swollen-Stamen Green Swertia |
| Swertia dilatata var. pilosa | | Gentianaceae | Swollen-Stamen Pink Swertia |
| Swertia hookeri | | Gentianaceae | East-Himalayan Swertia |
| Swertia kashmirensis | | Gentianaceae | Kashmir Swertia |
| Swertia kashmirensis subsp. darii | | Gentianaceae | Whitish Kashmir Swertia |
| Swertia lurida | Ophelia lurida | Gentianaceae | Sallow Swertia |
| Swertia macrosperma | Swertia scandens, Swertia randaiensis, Ophelia macrosperma | Gentianaceae | Large-Seed Swertia |
| Swertia multicaulis | | Gentianaceae | Many-Stem Swertia |
| Swertia pahalgamensis | | Gentianaceae | Pahalgam Swertia |
| Swertia paniculata | Ophelia paniculata, Ophelia wallichii, Swertia gracilescens | Gentianaceae | Panicled Swertia |
| Swertia petiolata | | Gentianaceae | Stalked-Leaf Swertia |
| Swertia purpurascens | Swertia ciliata, Ophelia ciliata, Ophelia purpurascens | Gentianaceae | Purple-Ring Swertia |
| Swertia speciosa | | Gentianaceae | Showy Swertia |
| Swertia tetragona | | Gentianaceae | Quadrangular Swertia |
| Swertia thomsonii | | Gentianaceae | Green-Heart Swertia |
| Erodium cicutarium | Geranium cicutarium | Geraniaceae | Common Storksbill |
| Erodium tibetanum | | Geraniaceae | Tibetan Alpine-Geranium |
| Geranium collinum | Geranium longipedatum, Geranium wakhanicum, Geranium humifusum | Geraniaceae | Hill Geranium |
| Geranium donianum | | Geraniaceae | East-Himalayan Geranium |
| Geranium himalayense | Geranium grandiflorum , Geranium grandiflorum var. alpinum | Geraniaceae | Himalayan Geranium |
| Geranium lambertii | Geranium grevilleanum, Geranium chumbiense, Geranium eriostemon | Geraniaceae | Woolly-Stamen Geranium |
| Geranium lucidum | Geranium laevigatum | Geraniaceae | Shining Geranium |
| Geranium molle | Geranium stipulare, Geranium argenteum | Geraniaceae | Dovesfoot Geranium |
| Geranium nepalense | Geranium pallidum, Geranium patens, Geranium radicans | Geraniaceae | Nepal Geranium |
| Geranium ocellatum | Geranium bicolor Royle, Geranium choorense, Geranium ocellatum var. himalaicum | Geraniaceae | Black Eyed Geranium |
| Geranium polyanthes | | Geraniaceae | Many-Flower Geranium |
| Geranium pratense | Geranium coelestinum, Geranium mariae, Geranium napellifolium | Geraniaceae | Meadow Geranium |
| Geranium procurrens | | Geraniaceae | Trailing Geranium |
| Geranium pusillum | | Geraniaceae | Small Geranium |
| Geranium rectum | | Geraniaceae | Erect Geranium |
| Geranium regelii | | Geraniaceae | Turkistan Geranium |
| Geranium robertianum | Geranium eriophorum, Geranium rubellum, Geranium palmatisectum | Geraniaceae | Woolly Geranium |
| Geranium rotundifolium | | Geraniaceae | Roundleaf Geranium |
| Geranium sibiricum | Geranium amurense, Geranium popovii, Geranium variabile | Geraniaceae | Siberian Geranium |
| Geranium swatense | | Geraniaceae | Swat Geranium |
| Geranium wallichianum | | Geraniaceae | Purple-Vein Geranium |
| Aeschynanthus acuminatus | Aeschynanthus bracteatus, Aeschynanthus chinensis, Trichosporum acuminatum | Gesneriaceae | Tapering-Leaf Blushwort |
| Aeschynanthus angustioblongus | | Gesneriaceae | Narrow-Leaf Blushwort |
| Aeschynanthus bracteatus | Aeschynanthus paxtonii, Aeschynanthus peelii | Gesneriaceae | Bracted Blushwort |
| Aeschynanthus gracilis | Trichosporum gracile | Gesneriaceae | Graceful Blushwort |
| Aeschynanthus hookeri | Aeschynanthus parasiticus, Trichosporum hookeri | Gesneriaceae | Parasite Blushwort |
| Aeschynanthus linearifolius | Aeschynanthus oblanceolatus | Gesneriaceae | Spindle-Leaf Blushwort |
| Aeschynanthus lineatus | Aeschynanthus chorisepalus | Gesneriaceae | Striped Blushwort |
| Aeschynanthus mannii | Trichosporum mannii | Gesneriaceae | Khasi Blushwort |
| Aeschynanthus micranthus | Aeschynanthus parviflorus, Aeschynanthus guangxiensis | Gesneriaceae | Small-Flowered Blushwort |
| Aeschynanthus monetarius | | Gesneriaceae | Roundleaf Blushwort |
| Aeschynanthus parasiticus | Aeschynanthus macranthus, Aeschynanthus grandiflorus | Gesneriaceae | Large-Flower Blushwort |
| Aeschynanthus parviflorus | Aeschynanthus sikkimensis, Aeschynanthus ramosissimus | Gesneriaceae | Sikkim Blushwort |
| Aeschynanthus stenosepalus | Aeschynanthus tenuis | Gesneriaceae | Narrow-Sepal Blushwort |
| Aeschynanthus superbus | Trichosporum superbum | Gesneriaceae | Superb Blushwort |
| Beccarinda tonkinensis | Slackia tonkinensis | Gesneriaceae | Tonkin Beccarinda |
| Boeica arunachalensis | | Gesneriaceae | Arunachal Boeica |
| Boeica clarkei | | Gesneriaceae | Siang Boeica |
| Boeica filiformis | Chelone filiformis | Gesneriaceae | Thread-like Boeica |
| Boeica fulva | | Gesneriaceae | Fulvous Boeica |
| Corallodiscus lanuginosus | Didissandra lanuginosa, Didymocarpus lanuginosus | Gesneriaceae | Blue Stone Flower |
| Didymocarpus aromaticus | Roettlera aromatica, Didymocarpus subalternans, Henckelia aromatica | Gesneriaceae | Fragrant Stone Flower |
| Didymocarpus aurantiacus | | Gesneriaceae | Orange Stone Flower |
| Didymocarpus cinereus | Henckelia cinerea, Didymocarpus obtusus, Roettlera cinerea | Gesneriaceae | Ashy Stone Flower |
| Didymocarpus hookeri | Roettlera hookeri | Gesneriaceae | East-Indian Stone Flower |
| Didymocarpus lineicapsa | Trisepalum lineicapsa | Gesneriaceae | Mizoram Stone Flower |
| Didymocarpus moellerii | | Gesneriaceae | Arunachal Orange Stone Flower |
| Didymocarpus parryorum | | Gesneriaceae | Orange Mizoram Stone Flower |
| Didymocarpus pedicellatus | Didymocarpus pedicellata | Gesneriaceae | Stone Flower |
| Didymocarpus punduanus | Roettlera punduana | Gesneriaceae | Pandua Stone Flower |
| Didymocarpus pygmaeus | Roettlera pygmaea | Gesneriaceae | Pygmy Stone Flower |
| Didymocarpus vickifunkiae | | Gesneriaceae | Mizoram White Stone Flower |
| Didymocarpus yunnanensis | Roettlera yunnanensis | Gesneriaceae | Yunnan Stone Flower |
| Henckelia anachoreta | Chirita anachoreta, Didymocarpus anachoretus, Roettlera anachoreta | Gesneriaceae | Hermit Henckelia |
| Henckelia bifolia | Chirita bifolia, Didymocarpus bifolius | Gesneriaceae | Two-Leaved Chirita |
| Henckelia collegii-sancti-thomasii | | Gesneriaceae | Dark Henckelia |
| Henckelia dasii | | Gesneriaceae | Ziro Henckelia |
| Henckelia hookeri | Chirita hookeri, Roettlera josephi, Henckelia arupii | Gesneriaceae | East-Indian Henckelia |
| Henckelia lachenensis | Chirita lachenensis, Chirita clarkei, Chirita umbricola | Gesneriaceae | Lachen Henckelia |
| Henckelia lallanii | | Gesneriaceae | Red Henckelia |
| Henckelia longipedicellata | Chirita longipedicellata | Gesneriaceae | Long-Stalk Henckelia |
| Henckelia mishmiensis | Chirita mishmiensis | Gesneriaceae | Mishmi Stone Flower |
| Henckelia oblongifolia | Chirita oblongifolia, Roettlera oblongifolia, Lysionotus bijantiae | Gesneriaceae | Oblong-Leaf Henckelia |
| Henckelia pumila | Chirita flava, Didymocarpus speciosus, Chirita pumila | Gesneriaceae | Dwarf Chirita |
| Henckelia siangensis | | Gesneriaceae | Siang Henckelia |
| Henckelia umbellata | | Gesneriaceae | Umbelled Henckelia |
| Henckelia urticifolia | Chirita grandiflora, Chirita urticifolia | Gesneriaceae | Nettle Leaved Chirita |
| Leptoboea multiflora | Championia multiflora | Gesneriaceae | Many-Flowered Leptoboea |
| Loxostigma griffithii | Chirita griffithii, Didymocarpus griffithii, Lysionotus griffithii | Gesneriaceae | Long-Fruit Hairy-Bells |
| Loxostigma kurzii | Chirita kurzii, Didymocarpus kurzii, Roettlera kurzii | Gesneriaceae | Yellow Chirita |
| Lysionotus atropurpureus | | Gesneriaceae | Purple Lysionotus |
| Lysionotus chatungii | | Gesneriaceae | Siang Lysionotus |
| Lysionotus gamosepalus | | Gesneriaceae | Fused-Sepal Lysionotus |
| Lysionotus levipes | Aeschynanthus levipes, Trichosporum levipes, Lysionotus angustisepalus | Gesneriaceae | Light-Footed Lysionotus |
| Lysionotus serratus | Didymocarpus esquirolii, Hemiboea himalayensis, Lysionotus himalayensis | Gesneriaceae | Himalayan Lysionotus |
| Microchirita hamosa | Chirita hamosa | Gesneriaceae | Tropical Asian Chirita |
| Petrocosmea parryorum | | Gesneriaceae | East-Himalayan Rock Cosmos |
| Platystemma violoides | Chirita violoides | Gesneriaceae | Pansy Platystemma |
| Rhynchoglossum lazulinum | | Gesneriaceae | Arunachal Tongue-Lip |
| Rhynchoglossum obliquum | Loxotis obliqua, Rhynchoglossum obliquum var. parviflora | Gesneriaceae | Small-Flowered Tongue-Lip |
| Rhynchotechum calycinum | | Gesneriaceae | White Rhynchotechum |
| Rhynchotechum ellipticum | Corysanthera elliptica, Rhynchotechum latifolium, Chelone latifolia | Gesneriaceae | Elliptic Rhynchotechum |
| Rhynchotechum obovatum | Chiliandra obovata | Gesneriaceae | Obovate Rhynchotechum |
| Rhynchotechum parviflorum | | Gesneriaceae | Small-Flowered Rhynchotechum |
| Rhynchotechum vestitum | Corysanthera vestita | Gesneriaceae | Hairy Rhynchotechum |
| Stauranthera umbrosa | Cyananthus umbrosa | Gesneriaceae | Shady Eastern Violet |
| Tetraphylloides bengalensis | Tetraphyllum bengalense | Gesneriaceae | East-Indian Fourleaf |
| Whytockia arunachalensis | | Gesneriaceae | Arunachal Whytockia |
| Ginkgo biloba | | Ginkgoaceae | Ginkgo |
| Ribes alpestre | Ribes alpestre var. alpestre , Ribes alpestre var. commune | Grossulariaceae | Asian Gooseberry |
| Ribes glaciale | Ribes laciniatum | Grossulariaceae | Frilly Leaf Currant |
| Ribes griffithii | | Grossulariaceae | Long-Leaf-Stalk Gooseberry |
| Ribes heterotrichum | Grossularia adenophylla | Grossulariaceae | Mongolian Gooseberry |
| Ribes himalense | Ribes rubrum, Ribes emodense | Grossulariaceae | Himalayan Gooseberry |
| Ribes orientale | | Grossulariaceae | Oriental Gooseberry |
| Gonocarpus micranthus | Haloragis micrantha, Haloragis minima, Haloragis depressa | Haloragaceae | Small-Flowered Raspwort |
| Corylopsis himalayana | Corylopsis grata, Corylopsis manipurensis | Hamamelidaceae | Himalayan Winter Hazel |
| Parrotiopsis jacquemontiana | Parrotia jacquemontiana | Hamamelidaceae | Parrotia |
| Deutzia bhutanensis | | Hydrangeaceae | Bhutan Deutzia |
| Deutzia corymbosa | | Hydrangeaceae | Himalayan Deutzia |
| Deutzia staminea | Deutzia brunoniana | Hydrangeaceae | Long-Stamen Deutzia |
| Hydrangea anomala | Hydrangea glabra, Hydrangea altissima, Hydrangea glaucophylla | Hydrangeaceae | Climbing Hydrangea |
| Hydrangea aspera subsp. robusta | Hydrangea robusta, Hydrangea rosthornii | Hydrangeaceae | Himalayan Tree Hydrangea |
| Hydrangea febrifuga | Hydrangea pubescens, Dichroa febrifuga | Hydrangeaceae | Blue Himalayan Hydrangea |
| Hydrangea heteromalla | | Hydrangeaceae | Himalayan Hydrangea |
| Hydrangea robusta | Hydrangea cyanema, Hydrangea rotundifolia | Hydrangeaceae | Robust Hydrangea |
| Philadelphus tomentosus | Philadelphus coronarius var. tomentosus | Hydrangeaceae | Fuzzy Mock Orange |
| Blyxa aubertii | Blyxa zeylanica, Blyxa graminea, Blyxa muricata, Blyxa malayana | Hydrocharitaceae | Ceylon Blyxa |
| Hydrilla verticillata | Hydrilla ovalifolia, Hydrilla polysperma, Serpicula verticillata, Vallisneria verticillata | Hydrocharitaceae | Water Thyme |
| Ottelia alismoides | Stratiotes alismoides, Ottelia indica | Hydrocharitaceae | Duck Lettuce |
| Hydrolea zeylanica | Nama zeylanica, Hydrolea javanica, Hydrolea inermis | Hydroleaceae | Ceylon Hydrolea |
| Hypericum choisyanum | | Hypericaceae | Short-Stamen Hypericum |
| Hypericum dyeri | Hypericum lysimachioides | Hypericaceae | Loosestrife Hypericum |
| Hypericum elodeoides | Hypericum napaulense | Hypericaceae | Himalayan Hypericum |
| Hypericum hookerianum | Hypericum garrettii | Hypericaceae | South-Asian Hypericum |
| Hypericum japonicum | Hypericum chinense, Hypericum nervatum, Hypericum thunbergii | Hypericaceae | Matted Hypericum |
| Hypericum oblongifolium | Hypericum cernuum | Hypericaceae | Pendant Hypericum |
| Hypericum perforatum | | Hypericaceae | Perforate Hypericum |
| Hypericum podocarpoides | | Hypericaceae | Narrow-Leaf Hypericum |
| Hypericum uralum | Hypericum nepalense K. Koch, Norysca urala | Hypericaceae | Nepal Hypericum |
| Curculigo prainiana | Molineria prainiana | Hypoxidaceae | East-Himalayan Eye Grass |
| Hypoxis aurea | Hypoxis minor, Curculigo graminifolia | Hypoxidaceae | Golden Star Grass |
| Miquelia assamica | Miquelia gibba, Miquelia kleinii, Jenkinsia assamica | Icacinaceae | Assam Miquelia |
| Natsiatum herpeticum | Sicyos pentandrus, Natsiatum tonkinense | Icacinaceae | Climbing Rough-Leaf |
| Crocus sativus | | Iridaceae | Saffron Flower |
| Gladiolus murielae | Gladiolus callianthus, Acidanthera bicolor, Acidanthera murielae | Iridaceae | Fragrant Gladiolus |
| Iris clarkei | Iris himalaica, Limniris clarkei | Iridaceae | Himalayan Iris |
| Iris collettii | Iris nepalensis var. letha, Iris duclouxii | Iridaceae | Blue Star Iris |
| Iris crocea | Iris spuria subsp. aurea | Iridaceae | Golden Iris |
| Iris decora | Iris nepalensis D.Don , Iris yunnanensis | Iridaceae | Decorated Iris |
| Iris domestica | Belamcanda chinensis | Iridaceae | Leopard Flower |
| Iris hookeriana | | Iridaceae | Dwarf Himalayan Iris |
| Iris japonica | Iris fimbriata, Iris chinensis | Iridaceae | Fringed Iris |
| Iris kashmiriana | Iris bartonii | Iridaceae | Kashmir Iris |
| Iris kemaonensis | | Iridaceae | Kumaon Iris |
| Iris lactea | Eremiris lactea | Iridaceae | Milky Iris |
| Iris laevigata | Iris versicolor Thunb., Iris albopurpurea, Iris gmelinii | Iridaceae | Water Iris |
| Iris milesii | | Iridaceae | Red Flower Iris |
| Iris spuria | Chamaeiris spuria, Iris sordida | Iridaceae | Blue Iris |
| Iris tectorum | Iris tectorum var. alba, Iris tomiolopha, Iris rosthornii | Iridaceae | Roof Iris |
| Iris wattii | Evansia wattii | Iridaceae | Ukhrul Bamboo Iris |
| Itea nutans | | Iteaceae | Himalayan Sweetspire |
| Engelhardia spicata | Engelhardtia spicata, Engelhardia aceriflora, Gyrocarpus pendulus | Juglandaceae | Mauwa |
| Juncus bufonius | | Juncaceae | Toad Rush |
| Juncus concinnus | Juncus elegans, Juncus luteocarpus | Juncaceae | Elegant Rush |
| Juncus effusus | Juncus communis, Juncus laevis, Tristemon conglomeratus | Juncaceae | Soft Rush |
| Juncus himalensis | | Juncaceae | Himalayan Rush |
| Juncus inflexus subsp. inflexus | Juncus equisetosus, Juncus tenax, Juncus glaucus | Juncaceae | Hard Rush |
| Juncus leucomelas | Juncus bhutanensis | Juncaceae | Bhutan Rush |
| Juncus membranaceus | Juncus hoffmeisteri, Juncus concinnus var. turbidus | Juncaceae | Membranous Rush |
| Juncus thomsonii | | Juncaceae | Central-Asian Rush |
| Juncus uniflorus | | Juncaceae | One-Flowered Rush |
| Triglochin maritima | Juncago maritima, Triglochin elata, Triglochin salina | Juncaginaceae | Sea Arrowgrass |
| Achyrospermum densiflorum | Achyrospermum wallichianum, Teucrium wallichianum | Lamiaceae | Dense-Flowered Germander |
| Ajuga integrifolia | Ajuga bracteosa, Ajuga alba | Lamiaceae | Bracted Bugleweed |
| Ajuga lobata | Bulga lobata | Lamiaceae | Lobed-Leaf Bugleweed |
| Ajuga macrosperma | Ajuga sikkimensis, Ajuga macrosperma var. macrosperma, Ajuga geniculata | Lamiaceae | Basil Bugleweed |
| Ajuga parviflora | | Lamiaceae | Small-Flowered Bugleweed |
| Anisomeles indica | Nepeta indica, Anisomeles ovata | Lamiaceae | Indian Catmint |
| Clinopodium gracile | Calamintha gracilis, Calamintha argyi, Clinopodium confine | Lamiaceae | Slender Calamint |
| Clinopodium javanicum | Calamintha repens, Clinopodium repens Benth. nom. illeg. | Lamiaceae | Trailing Calamint |
| Clinopodium umbrosum | Calamintha umbrosa, Clinopodium repens, Melissa umbrosum | Lamiaceae | Shady Calamint |
| Clinopodium vulgare | Calamintha vulgaris, Calamintha aegyptiaca, Thymus clinopodium | Lamiaceae | Wild Basil |
| Colebrookea oppositifolia | | Lamiaceae | Indian Squirrel Tail |
| Coleus strobilifer | Lavandula carnosa, Anisochilus carnosus, Plectranthus carnosus | Lamiaceae | Thick-Leaf Lavender |
| Colquhounia elegans | Colquhounia elegans var. typica | Lamiaceae | Elegant Mint Shrub |
| Colquhounia vestita | Colquhounia coccinea var. vestita | Lamiaceae | Woolly Mint Shrub |
| Craniotome furcata | Nepeta versicolor, Anisomeles furcata, Anisomeles nepalensis | Lamiaceae | Multicolored Catmint |
| Dracocephalum heterophyllum | | Lamiaceae | White Dragonhead |
| Dracocephalum moldavica | | Lamiaceae | Moldavian Dragonhead |
| Dracocephalum nutans | Dracocephalum alpinum, Zornia nutans, Ruyschiana nutans | Lamiaceae | Nodding Dragonhead |
| Dracocephalum officinale | Hyssopus officinalis, Hyssopus vulgaris, Thymus hyssopus | Lamiaceae | Hyssop |
| Dracocephalum wallichii | | Lamiaceae | Purple Dragonhead |
| Elsholtzia blanda | Perilla elata, Aphanochilus blandus | Lamiaceae | Pleasant Himalayan Mint |
| Elsholtzia ciliata | Sideritis ciliata, Elsholtzia cristata, Elsholtzia patrinii | Lamiaceae | Crested Late-Summer Mint |
| Elsholtzia densa | Elsholtzia calycocarpa, Elsholtzia manshurica, Elsholtzia ianthina | Lamiaceae | Dense Himalayan Mint |
| Elsholtzia eriostachya | Elsholtzia pusilla, Elsholtzia hoffmeisteri, Aphanochilus eriostachyus | Lamiaceae | Fuzzy Himalayan Mint |
| Elsholtzia flava | Aphanochilus flavus | Lamiaceae | Yellow Himalayan Mint |
| Elsholtzia fruticosa | | Lamiaceae | Shrubby Mint |
| Elsholtzia stachyodes | Elsholtzia incisa, Elsholtzia major, Mentha blanda | Lamiaceae | Spiked Mint |
| Elsholtzia strobilifera | Elsholtzia exigua, Mentha strobilifera, Cyclostegia strobilifera | Lamiaceae | Pinecone Mint |
| Eriophyton rhomboideum | Lamium rhomboideum, Alajja rhomboidea, Erianthera rhomboidea | Lamiaceae | Alpine Deadnettle |
| Eriophyton tibeticum | Stachys tibetica, Menitskia tibetica | Lamiaceae | Tibetan Woundwort |
| Gomphostemma javanicum | Gomphostemma lucidum, Gomphostemma cinereum | Lamiaceae | Java Gomphostemma |
| Gomphostemma parviflorum | Gomphostemma multiflorum, Gomphostemma dichotomum | Lamiaceae | Small-Flowered Gomphostemma |
| Isodon coetsa | Isodon javanicus, Isodon polystachys, Plectranthus coetsa | Lamiaceae | Blue Isodon |
| Isodon lophanthoides | Rabdosia lophanthoides, Plectranthus striatus, Hyssopus lophanthoides | Lamiaceae | Crested Flower Isodon |
| Isodon rugosus | Plectranthus rugosus, Isodon plecranthoides, Rabdosia rugosa | Lamiaceae | Wrinkled Leaf Isodon |
| Isodon ternifolius | Plectranthus ternifolius, Elsholtzia lychnitis, Rabdosia ternifolia | Lamiaceae | Three-Leaf Isodon |
| Lamium album | | Lamiaceae | White Dead Nettle |
| Lamium amplexicaule | Lamiella amplexicaulis, Lamiopsis amplexicaulis | Lamiaceae | Henbit Deadnettle |
| Lavandula angustifolia subsp. angustifolia | Lavandula vera, Lavandula officinalis, Lavandula spica | Lamiaceae | Common Lavender |
| Leonurus japonicus | Leonurus sibiricus Anon., Leonurus artemisia, Leonurus heterophyllus | Lamiaceae | Chinese Motherwort |
| Leonurus pubescens | Leonurus cardiaca var. pubescens | Lamiaceae | Himalayan Motherwort |
| Leonurus royleanus | Leonurus cardiaca var. royleana | Lamiaceae | Rosy Motherwort |
| Leucas aspera | | Lamiaceae | Common Leucas |
| Leucas biflora | Leucas procumbens, Phlomis biflora, Blandinia biflora | Lamiaceae | Two-Flowered Leucas |
| Leucas cephalotes | Leucas capitata, | Lamiaceae | Head Leucas |
| Leucas ciliata var. ciliata | Leucas ciliata var. hirsuta Benth. | Lamiaceae | Tufted Leucas |
| Leucas lanata | | Lamiaceae | Woolly Leucas |
| Leucas lavandulifolia | Leucas linifolia, Leucas malabarica | Lamiaceae | Lavender-Leaf Leucas |
| Leucas martinicensis | Clinopodium martinicense, Phlomis martinicensis, Stachys fluminensis | Lamiaceae | Whitewort |
| Leucas nutans | Leucas decurva, Phlomis nutans | Lamiaceae | Drooping Leucas |
| Leucas stelligera | | Lamiaceae | Starry Leucas |
| Leucosceptrum canum | Clerodendrum leucosceptrum, Comanthosphace nepalensis | Lamiaceae | Hairy White-Wand |
| Marrubium marrubiastrum | Lagopsis marrubiastrum, Marrubium lanatum, Molucella marrubiastnum | Lamiaceae | Alpine Horehound |
| Marrubium vulgare | | Lamiaceae | White Horehound |
| Melissa axillaris | Melissa longifolia, Melissa parviflora | Lamiaceae | Small-Flowered Melissa |
| Mentha arvensis | Mentha parietariifolia, Calamintha arvensis | Lamiaceae | Field Mint |
| Mentha longifolia subsp. hymalaiensis | Mentha royleana Benth. subsp. hymalaı̈ensis Briq. | Lamiaceae | Himalayan Horsemint |
| Mentha longifolia var. asiatica | Mentha asiatica, Mentha vagans, Mentha asperata | Lamiaceae | Asian Mint |
| Mentha royleana | Mentha longifolia subsp. royleana, Mentha sylvestris var. royleana | Lamiaceae | Kashmir Horsemint |
| Mesosphaerum suaveolens | Hyptis suaveolens, Ballota suaveolens | Lamiaceae | American Mint |
| Micromeria biflora | Thymus biflorus, Satureja biflora, Clinopodium biflorum | Lamiaceae | Lemon Savory |
| Microtoena patchoulii | Microtoena insuavis, Microtoena cymosa, Plectranthus patchoulii | Lamiaceae | Assam Patchouli |
| Mosla dianthera | Cunila nepalensis, Mosla hirta, Orthodon hirtus | Lamiaceae | Two-Flower Mosla |
| Nepeta cataria | | Lamiaceae | Catnip |
| Nepeta coerulescens | Dracocephalum coerulescens, Nepeta thomsonii, Glechoma thomsonii | Lamiaceae | Pale-Blue Catmint |
| Nepeta discolor | Glechoma discolor, Nepeta sabinei | Lamiaceae | Two-Color Catmint |
| Nepeta elliptica | Nepeta polystachya | Lamiaceae | Elliptic-Leaved Catmint |
| Nepeta erecta | | Lamiaceae | Erect Catmint |
| Nepeta floccosa | | Lamiaceae | Woolly Catmint |
| Nepeta glutinosa | Glechoma glutinosa, Nepeta badamdarica | Lamiaceae | Sticky Catmint |
| Nepeta govaniana | Dracocephalum govanianum | Lamiaceae | Yellow Catmint |
| Nepeta graciliflora | Glechoma graciliflora | Lamiaceae | Slender Catmint |
| Nepeta hindostana | Glechoma hindostana | Lamiaceae | North Indian Catmint |
| Nepeta laevigata | Betonica laevigata, Nepeta spicata, Nepeta nuristanica | Lamiaceae | Smooth Catmint |
| Nepeta leucolaena | Nepeta royleana, Nepeta salviifolia, Nepeta stewartii | Lamiaceae | Salvia-Leaved Catmint |
| Nepeta leucophylla | | Lamiaceae | White Leaved Catmint |
| Nepeta linearis | Glechoma linearis | Lamiaceae | Narrow-Leaved Catmint |
| Nepeta longibracteata | Glechoma longibracteata | Lamiaceae | Long-Bract Catmint |
| Nepeta nivalis | Glechoma nivalis, Marmoritis nivalis, Phyllophyton nivale | Lamiaceae | Alpine Catmint |
| Nepeta podostachys | | Lamiaceae | Long Stalked Catmint |
| Nepeta raphanorhiza | Glechoma raphanorhiza | Lamiaceae | Tuberous Catmint |
| Nepeta rotundifolia | Marmoritis rotundifolia, Glechoma thibetica, Nepeta thibetica | Lamiaceae | Roundleaf Catmint |
| Ocimum americanum | Ocimum canum Sims, Ocimum album, Ocimum thymoides | Lamiaceae | Hoary Basil |
| Origanum vulgare | Origanum creticum, Origanum officinale, Origanum orientale | Lamiaceae | Oregano |
| Perilla frutescens var. frutescens | Perilla frutescens var. purpurascens, Perilla albiflora | Lamiaceae | Perilla |
| Perovskia abrotanoides | | Lamiaceae | Russian Sage |
| Phlomis cashmeriana | Phlomis dichroa | Lamiaceae | Kashmir Sage |
| Phlomoides bracteosa | Phlomis bracteosa, Phlomis lamiifolia, Phlomis simplex | Lamiaceae | Purple Himalayan Sage |
| Phlomoides rotata | Phlomis rotata, Lamiophlomis rotata | Lamiaceae | Rosette Sage |
| Phlomoides spectabilis | Phlomis cachemeriana Benth., Phlomis spectabilis | Lamiaceae | Spectacular Himalayan Sage |
| Phlomoides superba | Eremostachys superba, Eremostachys laciniata var. superba | Lamiaceae | Golden Himalayan Spike |
| Platostoma coloratum | Geniosporum coloratum, Plectranthus coloratus, Ocimum coloratum | Lamiaceae | Colored Jungle Basil |
| Plectranthus barbatus | Coleus barbatus, Coleus forskohlii, Plectranthus forskohlii | Lamiaceae | Indian Coleus |
| Pogostemon auricularius | Mentha auricularia, Mentha foetida, Dysophylla auricularia, Eusteralis auricularia | Lamiaceae | East-Himalayan Shrub-Mint |
| Pogostemon benghalensis | Origanum benghalense, Origanum indicum, Pogostemon indicus | Lamiaceae | Bengal Shrub-Mint |
| Pogostemon elsholtzioides | | Lamiaceae | Purple Shrub-Mint |
| Pogostemon menthoides | Pogostemon fraternus, Pogostemon macgregorii | Lamiaceae | East-Indian Shrub-Mint |
| Pogostemon purpurascens | | Lamiaceae | Purplish Shrub-Mint |
| Pogostemon stellatus | Mentha stellata, Pogostemon verticillatus, Eusteralis stellata | Lamiaceae | Water Shrub-Mint |
| Premna barbata | Gumira barbata, Premna calycina, Premna barbata var. anodon | Lamiaceae | Bearded Premna |
| Premna bracteata | Gumira bracteata, Surfacea bracteata, Premna racemosa | Lamiaceae | Bracted Premna |
| Premna coriacea | Gumira coriacea, Premna coriacea var. coriacea | Lamiaceae | Leathery Premna |
| Premna herbacea | Premna nana, Premna sessilifolia, Premna obovata | Lamiaceae | Stemless Premna |
| Premna mollissima | Premna latifolia, Premna viburnoides, Premna mucronata | Lamiaceae | Dusky Fire-Brand Teak |
| Prunella vulgaris | | Lamiaceae | Common Self-Heal |
| Roylea cinerea | Roylea elegans, Roylea calycina, Phlomis calycina | Lamiaceae | Ashy Roylea |
| Salvia cana | Salvia mukerjeei, Salvia lanata Roxb. [Illeg.] | Lamiaceae | Woolly Sage |
| Salvia hians | | Lamiaceae | Himalayan Blue Sage |
| Salvia moorcroftiana | | Lamiaceae | Kashmir Salvia |
| Salvia nubicola | | Lamiaceae | Himalayan Yellow Sage |
| Salvia plebeia | Salvia brachiata, Salvia minutiflora | Lamiaceae | Sage Weed |
| Salvia sclarea | Salvia asperata, Salvia pamirica | Lamiaceae | Clary Sage |
| Salvia strobilifera | Meriandra strobilifera | Lamiaceae | Cone-Bearing Sage |
| Scutellaria barbata | Scutellaria adenophylla, Scutellaria cavaleriei , Scutellaria squamulosa | Lamiaceae | Swollen Skullcap |
| Scutellaria discolor | Scutellaria indica | Lamiaceae | Bicolor Skullcap |
| Scutellaria galericulata | Scutellaria pauciflora, Scutellaria adamsii, Scutellaria epilobiifolia | Lamiaceae | Hooded Skullcap |
| Scutellaria grossa | Scutellaria mussooriensis | Lamiaceae | Mussoorie Skullcap |
| Scutellaria heydei | | Lamiaceae | Hairy-Bract Skullcap |
| Scutellaria linearis | | Lamiaceae | Narrow-Leaved Skullcap |
| Scutellaria prostrata | | Lamiaceae | Prostrate Skullcap |
| Scutellaria repens | Scutellaria cana, Scutellaria wallichiana | Lamiaceae | Creeping Skullcap |
| Scutellaria scandens | Scutellaria angulosa, Scutellaria celtidifolia | Lamiaceae | Climbing Skullcap |
| Scutellaria violacea | Scutellaria floribunda, Scutellaria nodulosa, Scutellaria violacea var. glabra | Lamiaceae | Violet Skullcap |
| Stachys floccosa | | Lamiaceae | Woolly Woundwort |
| Stachys palustris | Stachys aquatica, Stachys segetum, Stachys maeotica | Lamiaceae | Marsh Woundwort |
| Stachys splendens | Stachys emodi, Stachys melissifolia, Stachys sericea Wall. ex Benth. | Lamiaceae | Himalayan Woundwort |
| Teucrium royleanum | Teucrium edelbergii | Lamiaceae | Himalayan Germander |
| Teucrium viscidum | Teucrium stoloniferum | Lamiaceae | Sticky Germander |
| Thymus linearis | Thymus himalayicus, Thymus afghanicus, Thymus baluchistanicus | Lamiaceae | Himalayan Thyme |
| Stauntonia angustifolia | Holboellia angustifolia, Holboellia fargesii , Holboellia acuminata | Lardizabalaceae | Narrow-Leaf Sausage Vine |
| Stauntonia latifolia | Holboellia latifolia, Holboellia ovatifoliolata, Hoya cavaleriei | Lardizabalaceae | Sausage Vine |
| Actinodaphne sikkimensis | Iozoste sikkimensis | Lauraceae | Sikkim Bay Laurel |
| Beilschmiedia dalzellii | Beilschmiedia fagifolia var. dalzellii | Lauraceae | Konkan Walnut |
| Beilschmiedia roxburghiana | Beilschmiedia fagifolia | Lauraceae | Wavyleaf Purplenut |
| Cinnamomum glanduliferum | Camphora glandulifera, Laurus glandulifera, Cinnamomum dominii | Lauraceae | Nepal Camphor Tree |
| Cinnamomum tamala | Cinnamomum albiflorum, Laurus tamala | Lauraceae | Indian Bay Leaf |
| Dodecadenia grandiflora | Litsea grandiflora, Litsea monantha, Dodecadenia griffithii | Lauraceae | One-Flowered Litsea |
| Lindera pulcherrima | Benzoin pulcherrimum, Daphnidium pulcherrimum | Lauraceae | Himalayan Spicebush |
| Litsea cubeba | Litsea piperita, Laurus cubeba, Tetranthera cubeba | Lauraceae | Mountain Pepper |
| Litsea glutinosa | Litsea laurifolia, Sebifera glutinosa, Tetranthera laurifolia | Lauraceae | Soft Bollygum |
| Litsea lancifolia | Litsea hansenii | Lauraceae | Lanceleaf Litsea |
| Litsea monopetala | Litsea polyantha, Tetranthera monopetala, Tetranthera alnoides | Lauraceae | Many-Flowered Litsea |
| Machilus duthiei | Persea duthiei | Lauraceae | Lanceleaf Bay Tree |
| Machilus odoratissima | Persea odoratissima | Lauraceae | Fragrant Bay Tree |
| Neolitsea cuipala | Litsea cuipala, Litsea lanuginosa, Laurus cuipala | Lauraceae | Woolly Litsea |
| Phoebe lanceolata | Phoebe palghatensis, Laurus lanceolaria, Laurus camphorata | Lauraceae | Lanceleaf Laurel |
| Pinguicula alpina | | Lentibulariaceae | Alpine Butterwort |
| Utricularia australis | Utricularia neglecta, Utricularia dubia, Utricularia japonica | Lentibulariaceae | Yellow Bladderwort |
| Utricularia brachiata | | Lentibulariaceae | East-Himalayan Bladderwort |
| Utricularia striatula | Utricularia orbiculata, Utricularia rosulata, Utricularia glochidiata | Lentibulariaceae | Striped Bladderwort |
| Cardiocrinum giganteum | Lilium giganteum | Liliaceae | Giant Himalayan Lily |
| Clintonia udensis var. alpina | Clintonia alpina, Smilacina alpina | Liliaceae | Alpine Bead Lily |
| Fritillaria cirrhosa | Fritillaria roylei, Fritillaria polyphylla, Fritillaria zhufenensis | Liliaceae | Himalayan Fritillary |
| Fritillaria imperialis | | Liliaceae | Kaiser's Crown |
| Fritillaria spp. | | Liliaceae | Yellow Himalayan Fritillary |
| Gagea bowes-lyonii | | Liliaceae | Rounded-Petal Yellow Star |
| Gagea bulbifera | Gagea polyphylla, Stellaster bulbifer | Liliaceae | Bulblet-Bearing Yellow Star |
| Gagea flavonutans | Lloydia flavonutans | Liliaceae | Yellow Alplily |
| Gagea jaeschkei | Gagea pamirica, Gagea pamirica var. spitiensis | Liliaceae | Pamir Yellow Star |
| Gagea lasiantha | Lloydia longiscapa, Gagea pulchella | Liliaceae | Tall Alplily |
| Gagea lutea | Gagea indica, Gagea lowariensis, Gagea fascicularis | Liliaceae | Yellow Star of Bethlehem |
| Gagea reticulata | Gagea circinata, Gagea tenuifolia, Gagea alexandrina | Liliaceae | Netveined Star of Bethlehem |
| Gagea serotina | Lloydia serotina, Lloydia alpina, Gagea striata, Gagea bracteata | Liliaceae | Snowdon Alplily |
| Gloriosa superba | Gloriosa rothschildiana, Gloriosa cirrhifolia, Gloriosa nepalensis | Liliaceae | Glory Lily |
| Hemerocallis fulva | | Liliaceae | Orange Daylily |
| Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus | Hemerocallis flava, Hemerocallis lutea | Liliaceae | Lemon Daylily |
| Lilium mackliniae | | Liliaceae | Shirui Lily |
| Lilium nanum | Nomocharis nana, Fritillaria gardneriana, Fritillaria stracheyi | Liliaceae | Tiny Lily |
| Lilium nepalense | Lilium ochroleucum | Liliaceae | Nepal Lily |
| Lilium oxypetalum | Nomocharis oxypetala, Fritillaria oxypetala, Lilium triceps | Liliaceae | Yellow Himalayan Lily |
| Lilium polyphyllum | | Liliaceae | White Himalayan Lily |
| Notholirion thomsonianum | Lilium thomsonianum, Lilium roseum, Fritillaria thomsoniana | Liliaceae | Rosy Himalayan Lily |
| Streptopus simplex | | Liliaceae | Simple Twisted Stalk |
| Theropogon pallidus | | Liliaceae | Himalayan Theropogon |
| Tulipa clusiana | Tulipa stellata, Tulipa chrysantha, Tulipa stellata var. chrysantha | Liliaceae | Lady Tulip |
| Tulipa lanata | | Liliaceae | Woolly Red Tulip |
| Linum perenne | Linum elatum, Linum sibiricum, Linum decurrens, Linum alpestre | Linaceae | Perennial Flax |
| Reinwardtia cicanoba | Reinwardtia tetragyna, Linum tetragynum | Linaceae | Yellow Himalayan Flax |
| Reinwardtia indica | Reinwardtia trigyna, Linum trigynum, Linum repens | Linaceae | Yellow Flax |
| Bonnaya antipoda | Ruellia antipoda, Lindernia antipoda | Linderniaceae | Sparrow Lindernia |
| Bonnaya ciliata | Lindernia ciliata, Gratiola ciliata, Lindernia serrata | Linderniaceae | Fringed Lindernia |
| Bonnaya ruellioides | Lindernia ruellioides, Lindernia reptans, Bonnaya reptans | Linderniaceae | Duckbill Lindernia |
| Craterostigma nummulariifolium | Lindernia nummulariifolia, Lindernia montana, Torenia sessiliflora | Linderniaceae | Coinwort Lindernia |
| Lindernia hyssopioides | Bonnaya hyssopoides, Ilysanthes hyssopioides | Linderniaceae | Hyssop Lindernia |
| Torenia anagallis | Lindernia anagallis, Lindernia emarginata, Vandellia anagallis, Lindernia pedunculata | Linderniaceae | Pimpernel Lindernia |
| Torenia asiatica | Torenia glabra, Torenia alata, Torenia obtusifolia | Linderniaceae | Asiatic Wishbone Flower |
| Torenia cordifolia | | Linderniaceae | Heart-Leaf Wishbone Flower |
| Torenia crustacea | Lindernia crustacea, Capraria crustacea, Vandellia crustacea | Linderniaceae | Malaysian Lindernia |
| Torenia fournieri | | Linderniaceae | Wishbone Flower |
| Torenia violacea | Mimulus violaceus, Torenia peduncularis | Linderniaceae | Violet Wishbone Flower |
| Vandellia viscosa | Gratiola viscosa, Hornemannia viscosa, Lindernia cruciformis, Lindernia viscosa | Linderniaceae | Sticky Lindernia |
| Mitreola petiolata | Ophiorrhiza mitreola, Cynoctonum mitreola, Mitreola paniculata | Loganiaceae | Lax Hornpod |
| Dendrophthoe falcata var. coccinea | | Loranthaceae | Red Honey Suckle Mistletoe |
| Elytranthe albida | Loranthus albidus, Elytranthe henryi | Loranthaceae | Pale Bark Mistletoe |
| Helixanthera parasitica | Loranthus macrostachys, Lanthorus spicifer, Helixanthera parviflora | Loranthaceae | Red-Spike Mistletoe |
| Scurrula cordifolia | Loranthus cordifolius, Dendrophthoe cordifolia | Loranthaceae | Heart-Leaf Mistletoe |
| Scurrula elata | Loranthus elatus | Loranthaceae | Tall Mistletoe |
| Scurrula parasitica | Loranthus cinnamomeus, Dendrophthoe cinnamomea | Loranthaceae | Cinnamon Mistletoe |
| Scurrula pulverulenta | Loranthus pulverulentus | Loranthaceae | Powdery Mistletoe |
| Taxillus vestitus | Loranthus vestitus | Loranthaceae | Rusty Mistletoe |
| Ammannia auriculata | Ammannia aegyptiaca, Ammannia latifolia | Lythraceae | Eared Redstem |
| Cuphea carthagenensis | Cuphea pinto, Cuphea divaricata, Cuphea balsamona | Lythraceae | Colombian Waxweed |
| Duabanga grandiflora | Duabanga sonneratioides | Lythraceae | Duabanga |
| Lagerstroemia parviflora | | Lythraceae | Small Flowered Crape Myrtle |
| Lythrum salicaria | Lythrum argyi, Lythrum anceps | Lythraceae | Purple Loosestrife |
| Rotala densiflora | Sellowia uliginosa, Rotala densiflora subsp. uliginosa | Lythraceae | Dense-Flowered Rotala |
| Rotala rotundifolia | Ammannia rotundifolia | Lythraceae | Roundleaf Toothcup |
| Woodfordia fruticosa | Woodfordia floribunda | Lythraceae | Fire Flame Bush |
| Magnolia campbellii | | Magnoliaceae | Pink Tulip Tree |
| Magnolia cathcartii | Alcimandra cathcartii, Michelia cathcartii, Sampacca cathcartii | Magnoliaceae | Indo-China Magnolia |
| Magnolia doltsopa | Michelia doltsopa, Magnolia excelsa, Michelia manipurensis | Magnoliaceae | Manipur Magnolia |
| Magnolia globosa | Oyama globosa, Magnolia tsarongensis, Yulania japonica var. globosa | Magnoliaceae | Globe Magnolia |
| Magnolia hodgsonii | Talauma hodgsonii, Lirianthe hodgsonii | Magnoliaceae | Large-Leaf Magnolia |
| Magnolia kisopa | Michelia kisopa, Sampacca kisopa, Michelia zila, Michelia doltsopa subsp. kisopa | Magnoliaceae | Kisopa Magnolia |
| Magnolia liliifera | Magnolia candollei, Magnolia pumila, Magnolia andamanica | Magnoliaceae | Egg Magnolia |
| Magnolia punduana | Michelia punduana, Sampacca punduana | Magnoliaceae | Pandua Magnolia |
| Magnolia × soulangeana | | Magnoliaceae | Saucer Magnolia |
| Aspidopterys wallichii | Aspidopterys nutans, Hiraea nutans, Hiraea lanuginosa | Malpighiaceae | Drooping Shield-Wing Climber |
| Abelmoschus manihot | Hibiscus manihot | Malvaceae | Sweet Hibiscus |
| Abutilon theophrasti | Sida planiflora, Abutilon avicennae, Malva abutilon | Malvaceae | Velvet-Leaf |
| Ayenia elegans | Ayenia indica, Byttneria pilosa, Byttneria elegans | Malvaceae | Elegant Ayenia |
| Azanza lampas | Thespesia lampas, Hibiscus lampas | Malvaceae | Wild Cotton |
| Bombax ceiba | Salmalia malabarica | Malvaceae | Silk Cotton Tree |
| Gossypium arboreum | | Malvaceae | Cotton |
| Hibiscus hirtus | Hibiscus rosa-malabarica, Hibiscus virgatus | Malvaceae | Lesser Mallow orange |
| Hibiscus hirtus | | Malvaceae | Lesser Mallow white |
| Hibiscus sabdariffa | Hibiscus digitatus, Sabdariffa digitata, Hibiscus palmatilobus | Malvaceae | Roselle |
| Kydia calycina | | Malvaceae | Kydia |
| Malva cachemiriana | Lavatera cachemiriana, Althaea cachemiriana, Lavatera kashmiriana | Malvaceae | Kashmir Mallow |
| Malva neglecta | Malva rotundifolia | Malvaceae | Common Mallow |
| Malva parviflora | Althaea parviflora, Malva rotundifolia subsp. parviflora | Malvaceae | Small Mallow |
| Malva sylvestris | | Malvaceae | High Mallow |
| Malva verticillata | Malva crispa, Althaea crispa, Malva meluca, Malva mohileviensis | Malvaceae | Chinese Mallow |
| Modiola caroliniana | Malva caroliniana, Modiola prostrata | Malvaceae | Carolina Bristle Mallow |
| Sida acuta | Sida carpinifolia var. acuta, Sida lanceolata, Sida frutescens | Malvaceae | Common Wireweed |
| Sida cordifolia | Sida herbacea, Sida holosericea | Malvaceae | Heart-Leaf Sida |
| Sida rhombifolia | | Malvaceae | Rhombic-Leaf Sida |
| Urena lobata subsp. lobata | Urena chinensis, Urena cana, Urena virgata | Malvaceae | Caesarweed |
| Phrynium pubinerve | Phrynium capitatum, Phrynium ovatum, Phrynium philippinense | Marantaceae | Packing Leaf |
| Martynia annua | | Martyniaceae | Devils Claws |
| Lancea tibetica | | Mazaceae | Depgul |
| Mazus delavayi | Mazus pumilus var. delavayi, Mazus divaricatus | Mazaceae | Bell-Sepal Mazus |
| Mazus motuoensis | | Mazaceae | Motuo Mazus |
| Mazus pumilus | | Mazaceae | Asian Mazus |
| Mazus surculosus | | Mazaceae | Suckering Mazus |
| Paris polyphylla | | Melanthiaceae | Himalayan Paris |
| Trillium govanianum | Trillidium govanianum | Melanthiaceae | Himalayan Trillium |
| Clidemia hirta | Melastoma elegans, Melastoma hirtum | Melastomataceae | Koster's Curse |
| Melastoma malabathricum subsp. normale | Melastoma normale, Melastoma nepalensis | Melastomataceae | Himalayan Melastome |
| Osbeckia crinita | Osbeckia stellata var. crinita, Osbeckia robusta | Melastomataceae | Hairy Osbeckia |
| Osbeckia nepalensis | Osbeckia chulesis, Melastoma napalense | Melastomataceae | Nepal Pink Osbeckia |
| Osbeckia nepalensis var. albiflora | Osbeckia speciosa | Melastomataceae | Nepal White Osbeckia |
| Osbeckia stellata | Osbeckia sikkimensis, Osbeckia pulchra, Osbeckia rostrata | Melastomataceae | Starry Osbeckia |
| Oxyspora paniculata | Arthrostemma paniculatum, Sonerila cavaleriei | Melastomataceae | Bristletips |
| Oxyspora vagans | Melastoma vagans, Oxyspora paniculata var. vagans | Melastomataceae | Wandering Oxyspora |
| Pseudodissochaeta assamica | Backeria assamica, Diplectria assamica, Medinilla assamica | Melastomataceae | Assam Bristletips |
| Sarcopyramis napalensis | Osbeckia ovata, Sarcopyramis javanica, Sarcopyramis grandiflora | Melastomataceae | Persian Violet Melastome |
| Sonerila erecta | Sonerila cheliensis, Sonerila tenera, Sonerila epilobioides | Melastomataceae | Erect Sonerila |
| Sonerila khasiana | Cassebeeria khasiana | Melastomataceae | Khasi Sonerila |
| Sonerila maculata | Sonerila laeta, Sonerila rivularis | Melastomataceae | Spotted-Leaf Sonerila |
| Aglaia perviridis | Aglaia kingiana, Aglaia maiae, Aglaia canarensis | Meliaceae | Mangalore Aglaia |
| Aphanamixis polystachya | Aglaia polystachya, Amoora rohituka, Andersonia rohituka | Meliaceae | Pithraj Tree |
| Cipadessa baccifera | Melia baccifera, Cipadessa fruticosa | Meliaceae | Oriental Purpleberry |
| Heynea trijuga | Trichilia connaroides, Walsura trijuga, Heynea connaroides | Meliaceae | Indian Heynea |
| Toona sinensis | Toona serrata, Toona glabra, Cedrela sinensis | Meliaceae | Chinese Toon |
| Cebatha pendula | Cocculus ellipticus, Cocculus pendulus, Cocculus laevis | Menispermaceae | Pilwan |
| Cissampelos pareira var. hirsuta | Cissampelos hirsuta, Cissampelos nepalensis, Cissampelos cordifolia | Menispermaceae | Velvet Leaf |
| Cocculus hirsutus | Cocculus villosus | Menispermaceae | Broom Creeper |
| Pachygone laurifolia | Cocculus laurifolius, Cinnamomum esquirolii | Menispermaceae | Laurel-Leaved Snail Tree |
| Stephania elegans | | Menispermaceae | Elegant Tape Vine |
| Stephania glabra | | Menispermaceae | Hairless Tape Vine |
| Stephania glandulifera | | Menispermaceae | East-Himalayan Tape Vine |
| Stephania gracilenta | | Menispermaceae | Slender Tape Vine |
| Tiliacora acuminata | Menispermum acuminatum Lam., Tiliacora racemosa Colebr. | Menispermaceae | Tapering-Leaf Tiliacora |
| Tinospora cordifolia | | Menispermaceae | Heartleaf Moonseed |
| Tinospora sinensis | Campylus sinensis, Tinospora malabarica | Menispermaceae | Malabar Moonseed |
| Menyanthes trifoliata | Menyanthes paradoxa, Menyanthes verna, Menyanthes latifolia | Menyanthaceae | Bog Bean |
| Nymphoides hydrophylla | Nymphoides cristata, Limnanthemum cristatum, Menyanthes hydrophylla | Menyanthaceae | Crested Floatingheart |
| Nymphoides peltata | Menyanthes nymphoides, Nymphoides flava, Nymphoides natans | Menyanthaceae | Yellow Floating Heart |
| Acacia dealbata | Mimosa dealbata, Racosperma dealbatum | Mimosaceae | Silver Wattle |
| Albizia chinensis | Acacia stipulacea, Mimosa chinensis, Albizia stipulata | Mimosaceae | Chinese Albizia |
| Albizia julibrissin | Acacia julibrissin, Acacia mollis, Mimosa arborea | Mimosaceae | Silktree Mimosa |
| Albizia lucidior | Albizia lucida, Inga lucidior, Mimosa lucida | Mimosaceae | Potka Siris |
| Albizia odoratissima | Acacia odoratissima, Albizia micrantha, Mimosa odoratissima | Mimosaceae | Black Siris |
| Albizia procera | | Mimosaceae | White Siris |
| Entada rheedei | Entada rheedii, Entada pursaetha | Mimosaceae | African Dream Herb |
| Indopiptadenia oudhensis | Adenanthera oudhensis, Piptadenia oudhensis | Mimosaceae | Gainti |
| Mimosa pudica | | Mimosaceae | Touch Me Not |
| Mimosa rubicaulis subsp. himalayana | Mimosa himalayana | Mimosaceae | Himalayan Mimosa |
| Senegalia megaladena | Acacia megaladena | Mimosaceae | Large-Gland Acacia |
| Senegalia modesta | Acacia modesta, Mimosa obovata, Mimosa dumosa | Mimosaceae | Amritsar Gum |
| Vachellia eburnea | Acacia eburnea, Acacia roxburghii, Mimosa eburnea | Mimosaceae | Indian Cockspur Thorn |
| Trigastrotheca pentaphylla | Mollugo pentaphylla | Molluginaceae | Five Leaved Carpetweed |
| Trigastrotheca stricta | Mollugo stricta | Molluginaceae | Erect Carpetweed |
| Artocarpus chama | Artocarpus chaplasha, Ficus chrysopthalma, Saccus chaplasha | Moraceae | Chaplaish Jackfruit |
| Ficus altissima | Ficus latifolia, Ficus laccifera, Ficus cartagenensis | Moraceae | Lofty Fig |
| Ficus auriculata | Ficus oligodon, Ficus roxburghii, Ficus macrophylla Roxb. & Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. | Moraceae | Elephant Ear Fig |
| Ficus carica | | Moraceae | Anjeer |
| Ficus curtipes | Ficus obtusifolia Roxb. [Illegitimate] | Moraceae | Eastern Laurel Fig |
| Ficus hederacea | Ficus fructicosa | Moraceae | Ivy Fig |
| Ficus heterophylla | Ficus cannabina, Ficus aquatica, Ficus repens | Moraceae | Creeping Fig |
| Ficus hispida | Ficus oppositifolia, Ficus compressa, Covellia hispida | Moraceae | Hairy Fig |
| Ficus ischnopoda | Ficus delavayi. Ficus pyriformis var. ischnopoda | Moraceae | Lanceleaf Fig |
| Ficus neriifolia | Ficus nemoralis var. gemella, Ficus gemella, Ficus wardii | Moraceae | Willow-Leaf Fig |
| Ficus nervosa | Urostigma nervosum | Moraceae | Veined-Leaf Fig |
| Ficus palmata ssp. virgata | Ficus pseudocarica, Ficus palmata sensu King | Moraceae | Punjab Fig |
| Ficus pubigera | Ficus erecta var. khasiana , Ficus howii | Moraceae | Khasi Fig |
| Ficus sarmentosa | Ficus oblongifolia, Ficus cabur, Ficus nepalensis | Moraceae | Nepal Fig |
| Ficus semicordata | Covellia cunia, Ficus cunia, Ficus conglomerata | Moraceae | Drooping Fig |
| Ficus simplicissima | Ficus hirta, Ficus setosa, Ficus ochracea | Moraceae | East-Indian Hairy Fig |
| Maclura cochinchinensis | Vanieria cochinchinensis, Cudrania javanensis, Cudrania cochinchinensis | Moraceae | Cockspur Thorn |
| Morus macroura | Morus alba var. laevigata, Morus laevigata | Moraceae | King White Mulberry |
| Morus serrata | Morus alba var. serrata, Morus pabularia | Moraceae | Himalayan Mulberry |
| Streblus asper | Morus tatarica, Streblus lactescens, Trophis aspera | Moraceae | Sand Paper Tree |
| Ensete glaucum | Musa nepalensis | Musaceae | Snow Banana |
| Musa aurantiaca | | Musaceae | Orange Banana |
| Musa chunii | | Musaceae | Chinese Purple Banana |
| Musa flaviflora | | Musaceae | Yellow-Flower Banana |
| Musa itinerans | | Musaceae | Yunnan Banana |
| Musa nagensium | Musa nagensium var. hongii | Musaceae | Nagaland Banana |
| Musa velutina | | Musaceae | Velvet Pink Banana |
| Myrica esculenta | Myrica sapida | Myricaceae | Himalayan Bayberry |
| Knema erratica | Knema yunnanensis, Myristica erratica | Myristicaceae | Chinese Nutmeg |
| Ardisia crenata | Ardisia elegans, Ardisia glandulosa | Myrsinaceae | Toothed-Leaf Coral Berry |
| Ardisia macrocarpa | | Myrsinaceae | Himalayan Coralberry |
| Ardisia solanacea | Ardisia elliptica, Ardisia humilis | Myrsinaceae | Shoebutton Ardisia |
| Myrsine africana | | Myrsinaceae | Cape Myrtle |
| Myrsine semiserrata | Myrsine semiserrata var. brachypoda | Myrsinaceae | Blueberry Myrtle |
| Syzygium formosum | Eugenia formosa, Jambosa formosa, Syzygium lancifolium | Myrtaceae | Large-Leaf Pink Plum |
| Syzygium jambos | Eugenia jambos, Eugenia decora, Myrtus jambos | Myrtaceae | Rose Apple |
| Aletris pauciflora | Aletris nepalensis Hook.f. [Illeg.], Stachyopogon pauciflorus, Aletris delavayi | Nartheciaceae | Few Flowered Colic-Root |
| Aletris pauciflora var. khasiana | Aletris khasiana, Aletris lanuginosa | Nartheciaceae | Khasi Colic-Root |
| Aletris spicata | Hypoxis spicata, Aletris farinosa, Hypoxis farinosa | Nartheciaceae | Spiked Colic-Root |
| Boerhavia diffusa | Boerhavia paniculata, Boerhavia acutifolia | Nyctaginaceae | Red Spiderling |
| Mirabilis himalaica | Allionia himalaica, Oxybaphus himalaicus | Nyctaginaceae | Himalayan Wonder-Flower |
| Nymphaea alba | Castalia alba, Nymphaea venusta, Nymphaea splendens | Nymphaeaceae | Nilofar |
| Nymphaea mexicana | Nymphaea flava, Castalia mexicana | Nymphaeaceae | Mexican Waterlily |
| Nymphaea tetragona | Nymphaea pygmaea, Nymphaea crassifolia, Nymphaea esquirolii | Nymphaeaceae | Dwarf Waterlily |
| Olax nana | | Olacaceae | Dwarf Olax |
| Chionanthus henryanus | Chionanthus helferi, Linociera henryi | Oleaceae | Burma Fringe Tree |
| Chionanthus ramiflorus | Linociera ramiflora, Linociera pauciflora, Olea roxburghii | Oleaceae | Northern Olive |
| Chrysojasminum humile | Jasminum humile, Jasminum wallichianum, Jasminum revolutum | Oleaceae | Yellow Jasmine |
| Chrysojasminum parkeri | Jasminum parkeri | Oleaceae | Dwarf Jasmine |
| Chrysojasminum subhumile | Jasminum subhumile, Jasminum heterophyllum Roxb. , Jasminum macrophyllum | Oleaceae | East-Himalayan Yellow Jasmine |
| Forsythia suspensa | Ligustrum suspensum, Syringa suspensa | Oleaceae | Weeping Forsythia |
| Fraxinus floribunda | Ornus urophylla, Ornus floribunda, Fraxinus urophylla | Oleaceae | Himalayan Ash |
| Fraxinus hookeri | Fraxinus brandisii | Oleaceae | West-Himalayan Ash |
| Fraxinus micrantha | | Oleaceae | Small-Flowered Himalayan Ash |
| Fraxinus xanthoxyloides | Ornus xanthoxyloides, Fraxinus moorcroftiana, Fraxinus oxyacanthifolia | Oleaceae | Afghan Ash |
| Jasminum arborescens | Jasminum montanum, Jasminum roxburghianum, Jasminum latifolium | Oleaceae | Navamallika |
| Jasminum dispermum | | Oleaceae | Pink Jasmine |
| Jasminum elongatum | Jasminum multiflorum f. acuminatissimum, Jasminum pendulum | Oleaceae | Red Star Jasmine |
| Jasminum grandiflorum | Jasminum officinale var. grandiflorum | Oleaceae | Royal Jasmine |
| Jasminum laurifolium var. laurifolium | Jasminum nitidum, Jasminum laurifolium f. nitidum | Oleaceae | Angelwing Jasmine |
| Jasminum multiflorum | Jasminum pubescens, Jasminum gracillimum, Mogorium multiflorum | Oleaceae | Star Jasmine |
| Jasminum nervosum | Jasminum stenopetalum, Jasminum trineuron | Oleaceae | Wild Star Jasmine |
| Jasminum officinale | | Oleaceae | Common Jasmine |
| Jasminum ritchiei | Jasminum ritchiei var. purpureum | Oleaceae | Long-Bud Jasmine |
| Ligustrum confusum | Ligustrum kumaonense | Oleaceae | Indian Privet |
| Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata | Olea cuspidata, Olea monticola, Olea asiatica | Oleaceae | Brown Olive |
| Olea paniculata | Olea bournei, Olea glandulifera, Olea glandulosa | Oleaceae | Native Olive |
| Osmanthus fragrans | Olea fragrans var. lutea, Olea ovalis | Oleaceae | Fragrant Olive |
| Syringa emodi | | Oleaceae | Himalayan Lilac |
| Circaea alpina subsp. imaicola | Circaea minutula, Circaea imaicola | Onagraceae | Himalayan Enchanter's Nightshade |
| Circaea cordata | Circaea hybrida, Circaea cardiophylla, Circaea kitagawae | Onagraceae | Heart-Leaf Enchanter's Nightshade |
| Epilobium amurense subsp. amurense | Epilobium amurense subsp. laetum, Epilobium nepalense | Onagraceae | Amur Willow-Herb |
| Epilobium angustifolium | Epilobium spicatum, Epilobium gracile, Epilobium elatum | Onagraceae | Rosebay Willow-Herb |
| Epilobium brevifolium subsp. brevifolium | Epilobium trichoneurum var. brachyphyllum | Onagraceae | Broadleaf Willow-Herb |
| Epilobium latifolium | | Onagraceae | River Willow-Herb |
| Epilobium laxum | | Onagraceae | Lax Willowherb |
| Epilobium parviflorum | Chamaenerion parviflorum, Epilobium molle, Epilobium villosum | Onagraceae | Small-Flowered Willow-Herb |
| Epilobium royleanum | Epilobium himalayense, Epilobium lividum, Epilobium roseum var. indicum | Onagraceae | Himalayan Willow-Herb |
| Epilobium speciosum | Chamaenerion speciosum, Epilobium latifolium subsp. speciosum | Onagraceae | Showy Willow-Herb |
| Epilobium tibetanum | | Onagraceae | Tibetan Willow-Herb |
| Ludwigia adscendens | Jussiaea repens, Jussiaea adscendens | Onagraceae | Water Primrose |
| Ludwigia octovalvis | Ludwigia octovalvis subsp. sessiliflora, Ludwigia angustifolia | Onagraceae | Willow Primrose |
| Ludwigia perennis | Ludwigia parviflora, Ludwigia multiflora, Ludwigia caryophyllea | Onagraceae | Perennial Water Primrose |
| Oenothera rosea | | Onagraceae | Pink Evening Primrose |
| Acampe praemorsa | Acampe excavata, Acampe wightiana, Vanda wightiana | Orchidaceae | Clipped Acampe |
| Acanthephippium striatum | Acanthophippium striatum, Acanthephippium simplex | Orchidaceae | Striped Jug Flower Orchid |
| Aerides multiflora | Aerides affinis, Aerides lobbii, Aerides veitchii | Orchidaceae | Many Flowered Fox Brush Orchid |
| Aerides odorata | Aerides flavida, Aerides nobilis, Aerides cornuta | Orchidaceae | Fragrant Fox Brush Orchid |
| Aerides rosea | Aerides fieldingii, Aerides trigona, Aerides williamsii | Orchidaceae | Rosy Fox Brush Orchid |
| Agrostophyllum callosum | | Orchidaceae | Himalayan Grass-Leaf Orchid |
| Agrostophyllum planicaule | Eria planicaulis, Agrostophyllum khasianum, Agrostophyllum hasseltii | Orchidaceae | Flat-Stem Eria |
| Anoectochilus brevilabris | Anoectochilus sikkimensis, Anoectochilus tridentatus, Anoectochilus griffithii | Orchidaceae | Short-Lip Jewel Orchid |
| Anoectochilus roxburghii | Anoectochilus lobbianus, Zeuxine roxburghii | Orchidaceae | East-Asian Jewel Orchid |
| Anthogonium gracile | Anthogonium griffithii, Anthogonium corydaloides | Orchidaceae | Slender Anthogonium |
| Aphyllorchis montana | Aphyllorchis prainii, Aphyllorchis odoardii, Aphyllorchis unguiculata | Orchidaceae | Mountain Pauper Orchid |
| Arachnis cathcartii | Arachnanthe cathcartii, Esmeralda cathcartii, Vanda cathcartii | Orchidaceae | Red Spider Orchid |
| Arachnis clarkei | Esmeralda clarkei, Arachnanthe clarkei, Vanda clarkei | Orchidaceae | Giant Spider Orchid |
| Arachnis labrosa | Arhynchium labrosum, Armodorum labrosum, Renanthera labrosa | Orchidaceae | Thick-Lip Spider Orchid |
| Arundina graminifolia | Arundina bambusifolia [illeg.], Bletia graminifolia, Arundina speciosa | Orchidaceae | Bamboo Orchid |
| Brachycorythis helferi | Habenaria helferi, Platanthera helferi, Phyllomphax helferi | Orchidaceae | East-Indian Short-Helmet Orchid |
| Brachycorythis obcordata | Gymnadenia obcordata, Habenaria obcordata, Platanthera obcordata | Orchidaceae | Heart-Shaped Short-Helmet Orchid |
| Bryobium pudicum | Eria pudica, Eria hindei, Eria monophylla, Eria porteri | Orchidaceae | One-Leaf Eria |
| Bulbophyllum affine | Bulbophyllum kusukuensis | Orchidaceae | Single Flowered Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum amplifolium | Cirrhopetalum amplifolium | Orchidaceae | Large-Leaf Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum basiflorum | | Orchidaceae | Root-Flower Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum careyanum | Anisopetalum careyanum, Phyllorkis purpurea, Pleurothallis purpurea | Orchidaceae | Purple-Spike Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum cariniflorum | Bulbophyllum densiflorum, Bulbophyllum pantlingii, Bulbophyllum flavidum | Orchidaceae | Keeled Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum caudatum | Phyllorkis caudata | Orchidaceae | Tailed Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum cauliflorum var. sikkimense | | Orchidaceae | Stem-Flowering Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum corallinum | | Orchidaceae | Coral Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum crabro | Monomeria barbata, Monomeria crabro, Epicranthes barbata | Orchidaceae | Hornet Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum crassipes | Bulbophyllum careyanum var. crassipes, Phyllorchis crassipes | Orchidaceae | Thick Spurred Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum cylindraceum | Phyllorkis cylindracea, Bulbophyllum imbricatum | Orchidaceae | Cylindrical Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum delitescens | Cirrhopetalum delitescens, Cirrhopetalum mirificum | Orchidaceae | Hidden Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum emarginatum | Cirrhopetalum emarginatum | Orchidaceae | Notched-Leaf Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum gamblei | Bulbophyllum leptanthum var. gamblei | Orchidaceae | Pale-Yellow Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum gopalianum | | Orchidaceae | Lurh Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum griffithii | Bulbophyllum calodictyon, Bulbophyllum chitouense, Dendrobium bulbophylli | Orchidaceae | Dotted-Lip Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum guttulatum | Cirrhopetalum guttulatum, Phyllorkis guttulata | Orchidaceae | Small-Spotted Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum gymnopus | Drymoda gymnopus, Monomeria gymnopus, Phyllorkis gymnopus | Orchidaceae | Barefoot Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum helenae | Phyllorkis helenae, Cirrhopetalum cornutum, Rhytionanthos cornutum | Orchidaceae | Horned Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum hirtum | Bulbophyllum kerrii, Bulbophyllum suave, Phyllorkis hirta | Orchidaceae | Bristly Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum khasyanum | Bulbophyllum gibsonii, Bulbophyllum cylindraceum var. khasyanum | Orchidaceae | Khasi Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum kingii | Phyllorkis kingii, Acrochaene punctata, Monomeria punctata | Orchidaceae | Dotted Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum leopardinum | Dendrobium leopardinum, Phyllorkis leopardina, Sarcopodium leopardinum | Orchidaceae | Leopard Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum moniliforme | Phyllorkis moniliformis, Bulbophyllum paramjitii, Bulbophyllum subtenellum | Orchidaceae | Green Pearls Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum obrienianum | Bulbophyllum leopardinum var. tuberculatum | Orchidaceae | Black-Spotted Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum odoratissimum | Phyllorkis odoratissima, Stelis odoratissima, Tribrachia odoratissima | Orchidaceae | Fragrant Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum odoratissimum var. racemosum | Bulbophyllum trichocephalum var. racemosum | Orchidaceae | Racemose Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum pectinatum | Bulbophyllum spectabile, Bulbophyllum transarisanense | Orchidaceae | Toothed-Lip Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum pteroglossum | Bulbophyllum monanthum, Bulbophyllum uniflorum | Orchidaceae | Wing-Lip Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum raskotii | Sunipia nepalensis | Orchidaceae | Green Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum reptans | Bulbophyllum clarkei, Bulbophyllum grandiflorum, Phyllorkis reptans | Orchidaceae | Crawling Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum retusiusculum | Phyllorkis retusiuscula, Bulbophyllum flavisepalum | Orchidaceae | Red-Capped Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum rigidum | | Orchidaceae | Rigid Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum rolfei | Bulbophyllum parvulum, Cirrhopetalum parvulum, Phyllorkis rolfei | Orchidaceae | Tiny Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum roseopictum | Bulbophyllum bicolor, Ione bicolor, Dipodium khasyanum, Sunipia bicolor | Orchidaceae | Rose-Spotted Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum rothschildianum | Cirrhopetalum rothschildianum, Mastigion rothschildianum | Orchidaceae | Red-Tail Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum roxburghii | Aerides radiata, Bulbophyllum sikkimense | Orchidaceae | Sikkim Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum sarcophyllum | Cirrhopetalum sarcophyllum, Bulbophyllum cherrapunjeense | Orchidaceae | Fleshy-Leaf Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum scabratum | Bulbophyllum confertum, Bulbophyllum lockii, Bulbophyllum psychoon | Orchidaceae | Rough Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum striatum | Dendrobium striatum, Phyllorkis striata, Sarcopodium striatum | Orchidaceae | Striped Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum sunipia | Sunipia scariosa, Ione scariosa, Ione siamensis | Orchidaceae | Sunipia Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum tridentatum | | Orchidaceae | Three-Toothed Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum umbellatum | Bulbophyllum annamicum | Orchidaceae | Umbrella Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Bulbophyllum wallichii | Cirrhopetalum wallichii, Tripudianthes wallichii, Bulbophyllum refractoides | Orchidaceae | Long-Sepal Bulb-Leaf Orchid |
| Calanthe biloba | Alismorkis biloba, Calanthe biloba var. diptera, Calanthe biloba var. obtusata | Orchidaceae | Two-Lobed Calanthe |
| Calanthe brevicornu | Calanthe scaposa, Calanthe yunnanensis, Calanthe lamellosa | Orchidaceae | Short Spurred Calanthe |
| Calanthe clavata | Styloglossum clavatum, Calanthe clavata var. malipoensis | Orchidaceae | Short-Spurred Calanthe |
| Calanthe davidii | Calanthe ensifolia, Calanthe bungoana, Calanthe pachystalix | Orchidaceae | Sword-Leaf Calanthe |
| Calanthe densiflora | Calanthe kazuoi, Phaius epiphyticus, Alismorkis densiflora | Orchidaceae | Dense-Flowered Calanthe |
| Calanthe herbacea | Alismorkis herbacea, Calanthe elytroglossa, Alismorkis elytroglossa | Orchidaceae | Herb Calanthe |
| Calanthe keshabii | Calanthe alpina var. keshabii | Orchidaceae | Pink East-Himalayan Calanthe |
| Calanthe mannii | Alismorkis mannii, Calanthe pusilla, Calanthe oblanceolata | Orchidaceae | Dwarf Calanthe |
| Calanthe obcordata | Bletia obcordata, Calanthe gracilis, Phaius ramosii | Orchidaceae | Slender Helleborine-Orchid |
| Calanthe plantaginea | | Orchidaceae | Plantain Calanthe |
| Calanthe puberula | Calanthe amoena, Calanthe lepida, Calanthe similis | Orchidaceae | Hairy Calanthe |
| Calanthe sylvatica | Calanthe masuca | Orchidaceae | Forest Calanthe |
| Calanthe tricarinata | | Orchidaceae | Monkey Orchid |
| Calanthe triplicata | Calanthe anchorifera, Calanthe breviflos, Calanthe petri | Orchidaceae | White Crane Orchid |
| Calanthe whiteana | Calanthe wardii | Orchidaceae | Green Calanthe |
| Callostylis bambusifolia | Eria bambusifolia, Pinalia bambusifolia | Orchidaceae | Bamboo-Leaf Eria |
| Callostylis rigida | Eria rigida, Eria discolor, Liparis bidentata, Tylostylis rigida | Orchidaceae | Rigid Eria |
| Cephalanthera longifolia | Serapias helleborine var. longifolia | Orchidaceae | Sword Leaved Helleborine |
| Ceratostylis himalaica | Ceratostylis ritaia, Ritaia himalaica, Eria ramosissima | Orchidaceae | Himalayan Horn-Lip Orchid |
| Cheirostylis flabellata | Goodyera flabellata, Monochilus flabellatus | Orchidaceae | Small Fan Velvet Orchid |
| Cheirostylis griffithii | Cheirostylis macrantha | Orchidaceae | Large Velvet Orchid |
| Cheirostylis parvifolia | Cheirostylis seidenfadeniana, | Orchidaceae | Small-Flowered Velvet Orchid |
| Cheirostylis yunnanensis | Cheirostylis josephi, Cheirostylis pabongensis, Cheirostylis munnacampensis | Orchidaceae | Yunnan Velvet Orchid |
| Chiloschista parishii | | Orchidaceae | Indo-China Split-Lip Orchid |
| Chiloschista usneoides | Epidendrum usneoides, Sarcochilus usneoides | Orchidaceae | Lichen Split-Lip Orchid |
| Chrysoglossum ornatum | Chrysoglossum erraticum, Chrysoglossum maculatum, Chrysoglossum gibbsiae | Orchidaceae | Adorned Golden-Tongue Orchid |
| Cleisocentron pallens | Saccolabium pallens, Cleisocentron trichromum, Gastrochilus trichromus | Orchidaceae | Pale Closed-Spur Orchid |
| Cleisostoma linearilobatum | Cleisostoma sagittiforme, Cleisostoma sikkimense, Ormerodia sagittata | Orchidaceae | Arrow-Lip Closed-Mouth Orchid |
| Cleisostoma racemiferum | Aerides racemifera, Sarcanthus tricolor, Sarcanthus pallidus | Orchidaceae | Spiked Closed-Mouth Orchid |
| Cleisostoma simondii | Echioglossum simondii, Vanda simondii | Orchidaceae | Cylindrical-Leaf Vanda |
| Cleisostoma subulatum | Cleisostoma amabile, Cymbidium flavescens, Sarcanthus subulatus | Orchidaceae | Awl-Leaf Closed-Mouth Orchid |
| Cleisostoma williamsonii | Cleisostoma elegans, Cleisostoma elongatum, Cleisostoma hongkongense | Orchidaceae | Elegant Closed-Mouth Orchid |
| Coelogyne alba | Broughtonia pendula, Otochilus albus | Orchidaceae | White Coelogyne |
| Coelogyne articulata | Pholidota articulata, Pholidota khasyana | Orchidaceae | Jointed Pholidota |
| Coelogyne assamica | Coelogyne annamensis, Coelogyne dichroantha, Coelogyne siamensis | Orchidaceae | Assam Coelogyne |
| Coelogyne barbata | Pleione barbata | Orchidaceae | Bearded Coelogyne |
| Coelogyne chinensis | Pholidota chinensis, Coelogyne corniculata, Coelogyne pholas | Orchidaceae | Chinese Coelogyne |
| Coelogyne corymbosa | Pleione corymbosa | Orchidaceae | Clustered Coelogyne |
| Coelogyne cristata | | Orchidaceae | Crested Coelogyne |
| Coelogyne demissa | Dendrobium demissum, Panisea demissa, Coelogyne parviflora | Orchidaceae | Low-Lying Coelogyne |
| Coelogyne fimbriata | Pleione fimbriata | Orchidaceae | Fringed Coelogyne |
| Coelogyne flaccida | Pleione flaccida, Coelogyne esquirolii, Coelogyne flaccida var. longiracemosa | Orchidaceae | Loose Coelogyne |
| Coelogyne fusca | Otochilus fuscus, Broughtonia fusca, Otochilus lancifolius | Orchidaceae | Dusky Coelogyne |
| Coelogyne fuscescens | | Orchidaceae | Ocher Yellow Coelogyne |
| Coelogyne gardneriana | Neogyna gardneriana, Pleione gardneriana | Orchidaceae | Drooping White Coelogyne |
| Coelogyne griffithii | Pleione griffithii | Orchidaceae | Brown-Flower Coelogyne |
| Coelogyne imbricata | Pholidota imbricata, Pholidota bracteata, Pholidota crotalina | Orchidaceae | Necklace Orchid |
| Coelogyne lancilabia | Otochilus lancilabius, Otochilus albus var. lancilabius | Orchidaceae | Lance-Lip Coelogyne |
| Coelogyne longipes | Pleione longipes | Orchidaceae | Long-Stalk Coelogyne |
| Coelogyne nitida | Coelogyne ochracea, Cymbidium nitidum | Orchidaceae | Shining Coelogyne |
| Coelogyne occultata | Pleione occultata, Coelogyne occultata var. uniflora | Orchidaceae | Hidden Coelogyne |
| Coelogyne ovalis | Coelogyne decora, Coelogyne longiciliata, Pleione fuliginosa | Orchidaceae | Oval Coelogyne |
| Coelogyne pallida | Pholidota pallida, Pholidota tixieri, Pholidota yunpeensis | Orchidaceae | Pale Pholidota |
| Coelogyne porrecta | Otochilus porrectus, Otochilus fragrans, Otochilus latifolius | Orchidaceae | Projecting Coelogyne |
| Coelogyne prolifera | Coelogyne flavida, Pleione flavida, Pleione prolifera | Orchidaceae | Prolific Coelogyne |
| Coelogyne punctulata | Coelogyne brevifolia, Coelogyne ocellata, Pleione brevifolia | Orchidaceae | Spotted Coelogyne |
| Coelogyne rubra | Pholidota rubra, Coelogyne undulata, Pholidota undulata | Orchidaceae | Reddish Coelogyne |
| Coelogyne schultesii | Coelogyne longipes var. verruculata | Orchidaceae | Bronze Coelogyne |
| Coelogyne stricta | Coelogyne elata, Cymbidium strictum, Pleione elata | Orchidaceae | Erect Coelogyne |
| Coelogyne tricallosa | Panisea tricallosa, Sigmatogyne tricallosa, Panisea unifolia | Orchidaceae | Three-Calli Coelogyne |
| Coelogyne vernicosa | Dickasonia vernicosa, Kalimpongia narajitii | Orchidaceae | Varnished Coelogyne |
| Coelogyne viscosa | Pleione viscosa, Coelogyne graminifolia, Pleione graminifolia | Orchidaceae | Sticky Coelogyne |
| Collabium chinense | Collabiopsis chinensis, Nephelaphyllum chinense, Tainia chinensis | Orchidaceae | Chinese Collabium |
| Corallorhiza trifida | | Orchidaceae | Yellow Coralroot |
| Corymborkis veratrifolia | Corymborkis assamica, Corymborkis longiflora | Orchidaceae | White Cinnamon Orchid |
| Cremastra appendiculata | Cremastra wallichiana, Cymbidium appendiculatum | Orchidaceae | Warty Lip Cremastra |
| Crepidium acuminatum | Microstylis wallichii, Malaxis acuminata | Orchidaceae | Jeevak |
| Crepidium khasianum | Malaxis khasiana, Microstylis khasiana | Orchidaceae | Khasi Boot Orchid |
| Cryptochilus acuminatus | Eria carinata, Pinalia carinata, Cryptochilus carinatus, Eria fordii, Eria rosea | Orchidaceae | Keeled Eria |
| Cryptochilus sanguineus | | Orchidaceae | Red Cryptochilus |
| Cryptochilus strictus | Eria stricta, Pinalia stricta, Octomeria secunda | Orchidaceae | Erect Eria |
| Cymbidium aloifolium | Cymbidium intermedium, Cymbidium erectum, Epidendrum pendulam | Orchidaceae | Aloe Leaf Cymbidium |
| Cymbidium bicolor | | Orchidaceae | Two-Colored Cymbidium |
| Cymbidium cyperifolium var. szechuanicum | Cymbidium szechuanicum, Cymbidium faberi var. szechuanicum | Orchidaceae | Sichuan Cymbidium |
| Cymbidium dayanum | Cymbidium eburneum var. dayanum | Orchidaceae | Phoenix Orchid |
| Cymbidium devonianum | Cymbidium rigidum, Cymbidium sikkimense Hook.f. | Orchidaceae | Sikkim Cymbidium |
| Cymbidium eburneum | | Orchidaceae | Ivory Cymbidium |
| Cymbidium elegans | Cyperorchis elegans | Orchidaceae | Elegant Cymbidium |
| Cymbidium erythraeum | | Orchidaceae | Spotted-Lip Cymbidium |
| Cymbidium goeringii | Maxillaria goeringii, Cymbidium forrestii, Cymbidium uniflorum | Orchidaceae | Riverstream Orchid |
| Cymbidium hookerianum | Cymbidium giganteum var. hookerianum, Cymbidium grandiflorum | Orchidaceae | Large-Flower Cymbidium |
| Cymbidium iridioides | Cymbidium giganteum, Iridorchis gigantea | Orchidaceae | Iris Cymbidium |
| Cymbidium lancifolium | Cymbidiopsis lancifolia, Cymbidium bambusifolium, Cymbidium javanicum | Orchidaceae | Lanceleaf Cymbidium |
| Cymbidium lowianum | Cymbidium giganteum var. lowianum, Cyperorchis lowiana | Orchidaceae | Common Green Cymbidium |
| Cymbidium macrorhizon | Aphyllorchis aberrans, Cymbidium nipponicum | Orchidaceae | Large Root Cymbidium |
| Cymbidium mastersii | Cyperorchis mastersii, Cymbidium affine, Cymbidium micromeson | Orchidaceae | Masters Cymbidium |
| Cymbidium tigrinum | Cyperorchis tigrina | Orchidaceae | Tiger-Striped Cymbidium |
| Cymbidium tracyanum | Cyperorchis tracyana | Orchidaceae | Large Fragrant Cymbidium |
| Cypripedium cordigerum | | Orchidaceae | Heart-shaped Slipper Orchid |
| Cypripedium elegans | Coelogyne elegans | Orchidaceae | Elegant Slipper Orchid |
| Cypripedium himalaicum | Cypripedium macranthon var. himalaicum | Orchidaceae | Himalayan Slipper Orchid |
| Cyrtosia integra | Galeola integra | Orchidaceae | Yellow-Brown Dwarf Galeola |
| Cyrtosia lindleyana | Galeola lindleyana, Erythrorchis lindleyana, Galeola matsudae | Orchidaceae | Tall Galeola |
| Dactylorhiza hatagirea | Orchis latifolia var. indica | Orchidaceae | Himalayan Marsh Orchid |
| Dactylorhiza kafiriana | | Orchidaceae | Nuristan Marsh Orchid |
| Dactylorhiza umbrosa | Orchis umbrosa | Orchidaceae | Shady Marsh Orchid |
| Dendrobium aduncum | Callista adunca, Dendrobium oxyanthum, Dendrobium faulhaberianum | Orchidaceae | Angelfish Orchid |
| Dendrobium amoenum | Callista amoena, Dendrobium eggertoniae, Dendrobium mesochlorum | Orchidaceae | Lovely Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium amplum | Bulbophyllum amplum, Epigeneium amplum, Callista ampla | Orchidaceae | Large Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium anceps | Aporum anceps, Callista anceps, Ditulima anceps | Orchidaceae | Double-Edged Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium aphyllum | Dendrobium cucullatum, Epidendrum aphyllum | Orchidaceae | Leafless Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium bicameratum | Callista bicamerata, Dendrobium breviflorum | Orchidaceae | Short Flower Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium brunneum | Epigeneium chapaense, Sarcopodium chapaense | Orchidaceae | Brown Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium brymerianum | Callista brymerana, Dendrobium histrionicum | Orchidaceae | Cut-Lip Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium chrysanthum | | Orchidaceae | Golden Flowered Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium crepidatum | Callista crepidata, Dendrobium lawianum, Callista lawiana | Orchidaceae | Shoe-Lip Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium crispum | Dendrobium humile, Dendrobium pygmaeum, Dendrobium peguanum | Orchidaceae | Wavy-Lip Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium cumulatum | Callista cumulata, Eurycaulis cumulatus, Dendrobium eoum | Orchidaceae | Crowded Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium densiflorum | Callista densiflora, Callista clavata, Dendrobium clavatum | Orchidaceae | Pineapple Orchid |
| Dendrobium denudans | Callista denudans | Orchidaceae | Bare Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium devonianum | Callista devoniana, Dendrobium pictum, Dendrobium moulmeinense | Orchidaceae | Painted Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium eriiflorum | Callista eriiflora | Orchidaceae | Eria-Flower Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium falconeri | Callista falconeri, Dendrobium erythroglossum | Orchidaceae | Grass-Leaved Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium farmeri | Callista farmeri, Dendrobium densiflorum var. farmeri | Orchidaceae | Mauve Orange-Lip Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium fimbriatum | | Orchidaceae | Fringed-Lip Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium fugax | Flickingeria fugax, Callista fugax, Dendrobium sordidum | Orchidaceae | Fading Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium fuscescens | Epigeneium fuscescens, Bulbophyllum fuscescens, Callista fuscescens | Orchidaceae | Dusky Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium gibsonii | Dendrobium binoculare, Dendrobium fuscatum, Callista gibsonii | Orchidaceae | Two-Eyed Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium gratiosissimum | Callista gratiosissima, Dendrobium boxallii, Dendrobium bullerianum | Orchidaceae | Graceful Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium hesperis | Flickingeria hesperis | Orchidaceae | Arrow-Lip Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium heterocarpum | Callista aurea, Dendrobium aureum, Dendrobium citrinum | Orchidaceae | Golden-Lip Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium hookerianum | Callista hookeriana, Dendrobium chrysotis | Orchidaceae | Golden Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium infundibulum | | Orchidaceae | Funnel Lip Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium jenkinsii | | Orchidaceae | Thick-Leaf Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium lituiflorum | Callista lituiflora, Dendrobium hanburyanum | Orchidaceae | Bent-Raceme Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium longicornu | Callista longicornis, Dendrobium flexuosum, Dendrobium hirsutum | Orchidaceae | Long-Horned Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium mannii | Aporum mannii | Orchidaceae | Small Yellow Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium monticola | Callista alpestris | Orchidaceae | Mountain Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium moschatum | | Orchidaceae | Musk Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium nobile | Dendrobium lindleyanum | Orchidaceae | Noble Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium ochreatum | Callista ochreata, Dendrobium cambridgeanum | Orchidaceae | Ochre-Yellow Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium porphyrochilum | Dendrobium caespitosum, Callista porphyrochila | Orchidaceae | Purple-Lipped Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium praecinctum | Callista praecincta, Dendrobium pauciflorum, Dendrobium sikkimense | Orchidaceae | Yellow Conical Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium rotundatum | Bulbophyllum rotundatum, Callista rotundata, Epigeneium rotundatum | Orchidaceae | Rounded Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium sessanicum | | Orchidaceae | Sessa Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium spatella | Dendrobium banaense, Aporum spatella | Orchidaceae | Spatula-Lip Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium sulcatum | Callista sulcata, Dendrobium meghalayense | Orchidaceae | Furrowed-Lip Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium terminale | Aporum terminale, Callista terminalis, Dendrobium verlaquii | Orchidaceae | Terminal Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium thyrsiflorum | Callista thyrsiflora, Dendrobium densiflorum var. alboluteum | Orchidaceae | Pinecone Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium transparens | Callista transparens, Dendrobium henshallii | Orchidaceae | Translucent Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium wardianum | Callista wardiana, Dendrobium wardianum var. assamicum | Orchidaceae | Pink-Tip Dendrobium |
| Dendrobium williamsonii | Callista lubbersiana, Callista williamsonii | Orchidaceae | Orange-Lip White Dendrobium |
| Dendrolirium ferrugineum | Eria ferruginea, Pinalia ferruginea, Trichotosia ferruginea | Orchidaceae | Rusty Eria |
| Dendrolirium lasiopetalum | Eria lasiopetala, Eria flava, Eria lanata, Eria pubescens | Orchidaceae | Woolly Eria |
| Dendrolirium tomentosum | Eria tomentosa, Epidendrum tomentosum, Pinalia tomentosa | Orchidaceae | Velvety Eria |
| Dienia cylindrostachya | Malaxis cylindrostachya, Microstylis cylindrostachya | Orchidaceae | Adder Mouth Orchid |
| Dienia ophrydis | Malaxis ophrydis, Malaxis latifolia | Orchidaceae | Common Snout Orchid |
| Diglyphosa latifolia | Chrysoglossum latifolium, Chrysoglossum macrophyllum, Diglyphosa macrophylla | Orchidaceae | Broadleaf Golden-Tongue Orchid |
| Diplomeris hirsuta | Diplochilos hirsutus | Orchidaceae | Snow Orchid |
| Diploprora championii | Cottonia championii, Stauropsis championii, Vanda bicaudata | Orchidaceae | Two-Tail Vanda |
| Epipactis helleborine | Epipactis latifolia, Helleborine macrostachya, Serapias helleborine | Orchidaceae | Broadleaf Helleborine |
| Epipactis royleana | Helleborine royleana, Amesia royleana, Cephalanthera royleana | Orchidaceae | Red Helleborine |
| Epipactis veratrifolia | Epipactis consimilis, Epipactis wallichii, Helleborine veratrifolia | Orchidaceae | Eastern Marsh Helleborine |
| Epipogium roseum | Epipogium indicum, Limodorum roseum | Orchidaceae | Rosy Ghost Orchid |
| Eria coronaria | Eria cylindripoda, Coelogyne coronaria, Eria suavis | Orchidaceae | Crowned-Lip Eria |
| Eria javanica | Dendrobium javanicum, Eria fragrans, Eria cochleata, Eria stellata | Orchidaceae | Java Eria |
| Erythrodes blumei | Microchilus blumei, Physurus blumei, Erythrodes brevicalcar | Orchidaceae | Malay Red-Lip Orchid |
| Eulophia dabia | Eulophia campestris, Eulophia rupestris, Eulophia faberi | Orchidaceae | Dubious Eulophia |
| Eulophia diffusiflora | Geodorum laxiflorum | Orchidaceae | Lax-Flowered Swamp Orchid |
| Eulophia explanata | Graphorkis explanata, Lissochilus explanatus | Orchidaceae | Flattened Eulophia |
| Eulophia flava | Cyrtopera flava, Cyrtopodium flavum, Graphorkis flava | Orchidaceae | Yellow Eulophia |
| Eulophia graminea | | Orchidaceae | Grass Eulophia |
| Eulophia herbacea | Eulophia albiflora, Eulophia vera, Eulophia brachypetala | Orchidaceae | Herbaceous Eulophia |
| Eulophia picta | Geodorum densiflorum, Malaxis cernua, Eulophia cernua | Orchidaceae | Nodding Swamp Orchid |
| Eulophia zollingeri | Eulophia formosana, Eulophia sanguinea, Cyrtopera zollingeri | Orchidaceae | Tropical Eulophia |
| Galearis spathulata | Galeorchis spathulata, Orchis spathulata | Orchidaceae | Himalayan Galearis |
| Galeola falconeri | Cyrtosia falconeri | Orchidaceae | Scented Cyrtosia |
| Galeola nudifolia | Galeola hydra, Galeola torana, Vanilla rubiginosa | Orchidaceae | Leafless Galeola |
| Gastrochilus acutifolius | Saccolabium acutifolium, Gastrochilus dentatus, Saccolabium dentatum | Orchidaceae | Pointed-Leaf Belly-Lip Orchid |
| Gastrochilus arunachalensis | | Orchidaceae | Arunachal Belly-Lip Orchid |
| Gastrochilus calceolaris | Aerides calceolaris, Gastrochilus philippinensis | Orchidaceae | Shoe-Shaped Belly-Lip Orchid |
| Gastrochilus distichus | Saccolabium distichum | Orchidaceae | Two-Ranked Belly-Lip Orchid |
| Gastrochilus inconspicuus | Saccolabium inconspicuum, Luisia inconspicua, Luisiopsis inconspicua | Orchidaceae | Tiny Belly-Lip Orchid |
| Gastrochilus linearifolius | | Orchidaceae | Narrow-Leaf Belly-Lip Orchid |
| Gastrochilus obliquus | Gastrochilus obliquus var. obliquus, Gastrochilus bigibbus | Orchidaceae | Slanting Belly-Lip Orchid |
| Gennaria griffithii | Diphylax griffithii, Habenaria decipiens, Habenaria griffithii | Orchidaceae | West-Indian Habenaria |
| Goodyera alveolata | | Orchidaceae | Checkered-Leaf Goodyera |
| Goodyera biflora | Epipactis biflora, Georchis biflora, Goodyera pauciflora | Orchidaceae | Two-Flowered Goodyera |
| Goodyera foliosa | Epipactis foliosa, Georchis foliosa, Orchiodes foliosum | Orchidaceae | Leafy Goodyera |
| Goodyera fusca | Orchiodes fuscum, Hetaeria fusca, Epipactis fusca | Orchidaceae | Dusky Goodyera |
| Goodyera hemsleyana | Epipactis hemsleyana | Orchidaceae | White-Veined Goodyera |
| Goodyera marginata | Orchiodes marginatum | Orchidaceae | Margined Rattlesnake Plantain |
| Goodyera procera | Epipactis procera, Leucostachys procera | Orchidaceae | Slim Goodyera |
| Goodyera repens | Satyrium repens, Epipactis repens, Orchis repens | Orchidaceae | Dwarf Rattlesnake Plantain |
| Gymnadenia orchidis | Gymnadenia cylindrostachya, Gymnadenia himalayica, Habenaria orchidis, Orchis habenaroides | Orchidaceae | Himalayan Fragrant Orchid |
| Habenaria acuifera | | Orchidaceae | Yellow Eastern Habenaria |
| Habenaria aitchisonii | Habenaria bihamata, Habenaria diceras, Habenaria pubicaulis | Orchidaceae | Two-Horned Habenaria |
| Habenaria arietina | Ochyrorchis arietina, Habenaria pectinata var. arietina | Orchidaceae | Ram's Horn Habenaria |
| Habenaria commelinifolia | Orchis stylosanthes, Orchis commelinifolia, Platanthera commelinifolia | Orchidaceae | Commelina-Leaf Habenaria |
| Habenaria dentata | Orchis dentata, Habenaria parageniculata, Platanthera dentata | Orchidaceae | Toothed Habenaria |
| Habenaria ensifolia | Habenaria pectinata subsp. ensifolia, Ochyrorchis ensifolia | Orchidaceae | Sword-Leaf Habenaria |
| Habenaria furcifera | Habenaria ovalifolia, Habenaria modesta, Habenaria hamigera | Orchidaceae | Forked Habenaria |
| Habenaria gibsonii | Habenaria digitata var. gibsonii, Habenaria foliosa var. gibsonii | Orchidaceae | Spider Habenaria |
| Habenaria intermedia | Ochyrorchis intermedia, Kryptostoma intermedium | Orchidaceae | Intermediate Habenaria |
| Habenaria marginata | | Orchidaceae | Golden Yellow Habenaria |
| Habenaria pantlingiana | Habenaria cirrhifera, Habenaria longitentaculata, Habenaria polytrichia | Orchidaceae | Tentacled Habenaria |
| Habenaria pectinata | Orchis pectinata, Kryptostoma pectinatum, Ochyrorchis pectinata | Orchidaceae | Comb Habenaria |
| Habenaria stenopetala | Habenaria amanoana, Habenaria linearipetala, Habenaria sutepensis | Orchidaceae | Narrow-Petal Habenaria |
| Hemipilia chusua | Orchis chusua, Ponerorchis chusua, Orchis pulchella | Orchidaceae | Chusua Orchis |
| Hemipilia cordifolia | Hemipilia bulleyi, Hemipilia cruciata, Hemipilia formosana | Orchidaceae | Heart-Leaf Hemipilia |
| Hemipilia nana | Orchis chusua var. nana, Apetalanthe gracilis, Ponerorchis nana | Orchidaceae | Tiny Hemipilia |
| Herminium clavigerum | Habenaria clavigera, Platanthera clavigera, Platantheroides clavigera | Orchidaceae | Club-Tail Habenaria |
| Herminium edgeworthii | Habenaria edgeworthii, Platanthera edgeworthii | Orchidaceae | Riddhi Habenaria |
| Herminium elisabethae | Habenaria elisabethae, Peristylus elisabethae | Orchidaceae | Tiny-Flower Herminium |
| Herminium fallax | Habenaria fallax, Monorchis fallax, Platanthera fallax, Peristylus fallax | Orchidaceae | Deceptive Habenaria |
| Herminium humidicola | Bhutanthera humidicola, Peristylus humidicola, Frigidorchis humidicola | Orchidaceae | Swamp Herminium |
| Herminium josephi | Herminium grandiflorum, Herminium duthiei | Orchidaceae | Large-Flower Herminium |
| Herminium lanceum | Ophrys lancea, Satyrium lanceum, Spiranthes lancea | Orchidaceae | Lanceleaf Herminum |
| Herminium longilobatum | | Orchidaceae | Long-Lobed Herminium |
| Herminium monorchis | | Orchidaceae | Musk Orchid |
| Herpysma longicaulis | Erythrodes bracteata, Herpysma bracteata, Herpysma sumatrana | Orchidaceae | Long-Stem Herpysma |
| Hetaeria affinis | Goodyera affinis, Cerochilus rubens, Hetaeria rubens, Rhamphidia rubens | Orchidaceae | Reddish Hetaeria |
| Holcoglossum himalaicum | Ascocentrum himalaicum, Vanda himalaica, Pendulorchis himalaica | Orchidaceae | Himalayan Strap-Lip Orchid |
| Hsenhsua chrysea | Chusua chrysea, Orchis chrysea, Habenaria chrysea, Ponerorchis chrysea | Orchidaceae | Creamy Orchis |
| Liparis acuminata | Leptorkis acuminata | Orchidaceae | Tapering-Leaf Liparis |
| Liparis bootanensis | Leptorkis bootanensis, Stichorkis bootanensis | Orchidaceae | Bhutan Liparis |
| Liparis caespitosa | | Orchidaceae | Clumping Liparis |
| Liparis cathcartii | Leptorkis cathcartii | Orchidaceae | Himalayan Deep-Purple Liparis |
| Liparis cordifolia | Leptorkis cordifolia, Leptorkis commutata, Liparis keitaoensis | Orchidaceae | Heart-Leaf Liparis |
| Liparis delicatula | Leptorkis delicatula, Platystyliparis delicatula | Orchidaceae | Delicate Liparis |
| Liparis distans | Leptorkis distans, Stichorkis distans, Liparis macrantha | Orchidaceae | Sparse-Flower Liparis |
| Liparis elliptica | Cestichis lyonii, Liparis hookerae | Orchidaceae | Elliptic Liparis |
| Liparis luteola | Leptorkis luteola, Stichorkis luteola | Orchidaceae | Yellow Liparis |
| Liparis mannii | Liparis tenuifolia, Stichorkis mannii, Leptorkis mannii | Orchidaceae | Slender-Leaf Liparis |
| Liparis nervosa var. khasiana | Liparis khasiana, Liparis breviscapa, Liparis bituberculata var. khasiana | Orchidaceae | Khasi Liparis |
| Liparis nigra | Diteilis nigra | Orchidaceae | Black Liparis |
| Liparis odorata | Liparis paradoxa, Malaxis odorata, Liparis parishii | Orchidaceae | Fragrant Liparis |
| Liparis perpusilla | Leptorkis perpusilla, Platystyliparis perpusilla, Liparis togashii | Orchidaceae | Tiny Liparis |
| Liparis plantaginea | Leptorkis plantaginea | Orchidaceae | Plantain Liparis |
| Liparis resupinata | Leptorkis resupinata, Platystyliparis resupinata, Liparis ridleyi | Orchidaceae | Inverted Liparis |
| Liparis rostrata | | Orchidaceae | Beaked Widelip Orchid |
| Luisia filiformis | Luisia gamblei, Luisia grovesii | Orchidaceae | Threadlike Luisia |
| Luisia zeylanica | Luisia burmanica, Luisia indica, Luisia truncata | Orchidaceae | Ceylon Luisia |
| Malaxis muscifera | Microstylis muscifera, Dienia muscifera | Orchidaceae | Fly Bearing Malaxis |
| Micropera mannii | Camarotis mannii, Sarcochilus mannii, Thrixspermum mannii | Orchidaceae | Curved-Lip Micropera |
| Micropera obtusa | Camarotis obtusa, Sarcochilus obtusus | Orchidaceae | Blunt-Lip Micropera |
| Micropera rostrata | Aerides rostrata, Camarotis rostrata | Orchidaceae | Beaked Micropera |
| Mycaranthes floribunda | Dendrobium floribundum, Eria paniculata, Mycaranthes paniculata | Orchidaceae | Free-Flowering Dendrobium |
| Neottia listeroides | Neottia lindleyana, Listera lindleyana, Nidus listeroides | Orchidaceae | Listera-Like Neottia |
| Nephelaphyllum cordifolium | Cytheris cordifolia, Tainia cordifolia | Orchidaceae | Heart-Leaf Tainia |
| Nephelaphyllum pulchrum var. sikkimense | Nephelaphyllum sikkimensis | Orchidaceae | Sikkim Nephelaphyllum |
| Nervilia plicata | Nervilia discolor, Nervilia purpurea, Nervilia biflora | Orchidaceae | Pleated Leaf Nervillia |
| Nervilia simplex | Nervilia crociformis, Nervilia crispata, Nervilia bollei | Orchidaceae | Simple Nervilia |
| Oberonia acaulis | Iridorkis myriantha, Malaxis myriantha, Malaxis sikkimensis | Orchidaceae | Stem-Less Oberonia |
| Oberonia ensiformis | Iridorkis ensiformis, Malaxis ensiformis, Oberonia trilobata | Orchidaceae | Sword-Leaf Oberonia |
| Oberonia falcata | Oberonia caudata, Oberonia pendula | Orchidaceae | Sickle-Leaf Oberonia |
| Oberonia falconeri | Oberonia calcicola, Oberonia siamensis | Orchidaceae | Limey Oberonia |
| Oberonia mucronata | Stelis mucronata, Oberonia iridifolia, Malaxis denticulata | Orchidaceae | Iris Leaf Oberonia |
| Oberonia myosurus | Dendrobium myosurus, Malaxis myosurus, Iridorkis myosurus | Orchidaceae | Mousetail Oberonia |
| Oberonia pachyrachis | Iridorkis pachyrachis, Oberonia orbicularis, Iridorkis orbicularis | Orchidaceae | Thick Spine Oberonia |
| Oberonia prainiana | Oberonia brunnescens | Orchidaceae | Yellow-Spike Oberonia |
| Oberonia pyrulifera | Iridorkis pyrulifera, Malaxis pyrulifera, Malaxis verticillata var. khasiana | Orchidaceae | Pear-Bearing Oberonia |
| Odontochilus crispus | Anoectochilus crispus, Cystopus crispus | Orchidaceae | Crisped Toothed-Lip Orchid |
| Odontochilus elwesii | Anoectochilus elwesii, Cystopus elwesii, Odontochilus purpureus | Orchidaceae | Elwes Toothed-Lip Orchid |
| Odontochilus grandiflorus | Anoectochilus grandiflorus, Cystopus grandiflorus | Orchidaceae | Large-Flowered Toothed-Lip Orchid |
| Odontochilus lanceolatus | Anoectochilus lanceolatus, Cystopus lanceolatus | Orchidaceae | Lanceleaf Toothed-Lip Orchid |
| Oreorchis indica | Corallorhiza indica, Oreorchis foliosa var. indica | Orchidaceae | Indian Oreorchis |
| Oreorchis micrantha | Oreorchis rolfei | Orchidaceae | Small Flowered Oreorchis |
| Ornithochilus difformis | Aerides difformis, Sarcochilus difformis, Trichoglottis diformis | Orchidaceae | Himalayan Bird-Lip Orchid |
| Pachystoma pubescens | Pachystoma chinense, Pachystoma edgworthii, Pachystoma gracile | Orchidaceae | Pink Thicklip Orchid |
| Panisea uniflora | Coelogyne uniflora, Pleione uniflora, Coelogyne biflora | Orchidaceae | One-Flowered Panisea |
| Paphiopedilum concolor | Cordula concolor, Cypripedium concolor | Orchidaceae | Yellow Slipper Orchid |
| Paphiopedilum fairrieanum | Cypripedium fairrieanum, Cypripedium assamicum | Orchidaceae | Crown Wand Orchid |
| Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum | | Orchidaceae | Lady's Slipper Orchid |
| Paphiopedilum insigne | Cypripedium insigne, Paphiopedilum macfarlanei, Cordula insignis | Orchidaceae | Splendid Slipper Orchid |
| Paphiopedilum spicerianum | Cypripedium spicerianum, Cordula spiceriana | Orchidaceae | White-Hood Slipper Orchid |
| Paphiopedilum venustum | Cypripedium venustum, Cordula venusta, Paphiopedilum pardinum | Orchidaceae | Charming Slipper Orchid |
| Paphiopedilum villosum | Cordula villosa, Cypripedium villosum | Orchidaceae | Hairy Slipper Orchid |
| Paphiopedilum wardii | Cypripedium vernayi, Paphiopedilum brevilabium | Orchidaceae | Short-Lip Slipper Orchid |
| Papilionanthe biswasiana | Aerides biswasiana | Orchidaceae | Biswasi Butterfly Orchid |
| Papilionanthe subulata | Papilionanthe cylindrica Seidenf., Aerides cylindrica, Limodorum subulatum | Orchidaceae | Butterfly Orchid |
| Papilionanthe uniflora | Aerides uniflora, Luisia uniflora, Mesoclastes uniflora | Orchidaceae | Single-Flowered Butterfly Orchid |
| Papilionanthe vandarum | Aerides vandarum, Vanda vandarum | Orchidaceae | Vanda-Like Butterfly Orchid |
| Pecteilis gigantea | Habenaria gigantea, Orchis gigantea, Platanthera gigantea | Orchidaceae | Giant Egret Flower |
| Pecteilis susannae | Habenaria susannae, Orchis susannae, Platanthera susannae | Orchidaceae | East-Asian Egret Flower |
| Pecteilis triflora | Habenaria triflora, Habenaria uniflora, Pecteilis candida | Orchidaceae | Three Flowered Egret Orchid |
| Pelatantheria insectifera | | Orchidaceae | Insect-Bearing Pelatanthera |
| Peristylus aristatus | Habenaria aristata | Orchidaceae | Spiked Peristylus |
| Peristylus constrictus | Habenaria constricta, Orchis leucantha, Platanthera constricta | Orchidaceae | Constricted Peristylus |
| Peristylus densus | Habenaria neglecta, Peristylus neglectus, Coeloglossum densum | Orchidaceae | Dense Peristylus |
| Peristylus goodyeroides | Habenaria goodyeroides, Habenaria grandis, Habenaria pandurilabia | Orchidaceae | Goodyera-Like Peristylus |
| Peristylus lawii | Habenaria lawii | Orchidaceae | Lax-Flowered Peristylus |
| Phaius flavus | Calanthe woodfordii, Phaius woodfordii, Hecabe lutea | Orchidaceae | Yellow Crane Orchid |
| Phaius mishmensis | Limatodis mishmensis, Calanthe mishmensis, Calanthe crinita | Orchidaceae | Mishmi Hills Nun's Orchid |
| Phaius wallichii | Calanthe wallichii, Phaius magniflorus, Phaius sanderi | Orchidaceae | Large Nun's Orchid |
| Phalaenopsis deliciosa | Doritis deliciosa, Kingidium deliciosum | Orchidaceae | Delicate Moth Orchid |
| Phalaenopsis difformis | Aerides difformis, Ornithochilus difformis, Sarcochilus difformis | Orchidaceae | Brown Moth Orchid |
| Phalaenopsis lobbii | Doritis lobbii, Polychilos lobbii, Phalaenopsis parishii var. lobbii | Orchidaceae | White-Orange Moth Orchid |
| Phalaenopsis mannii | Polychilos mannii, Phalaenopsis boxallii | Orchidaceae | Yellow-Brown Moth Orchid |
| Phalaenopsis marriottiana | Hygrochilus parishii, Vanda parishii, Hygrochilus mariottiana | Orchidaceae | East-Asian Moth Orchid |
| Phalaenopsis pulcherrima | Doritis pulcherrima, Phalaenopsis esmeralda, Phalaenopsis antennifera | Orchidaceae | Showy Moth Orchid |
| Phalaenopsis taenialis | Aerides taenialis, Kingiella taenialis, Kingidium taeniale | Orchidaceae | Bandage-Like Moth Orchid |
| Phreatia elegans | Thelasis elegans, Eria elegans Rchb.f. | Orchidaceae | Elegant Phreatia |
| Pinalia acervata | Eria acervata, Dendrobium seriatum, Eria poilanei | Orchidaceae | Bundled Eria |
| Pinalia amica | Eria amica, Eria confusa, Pinalia confusa, Pinalia andersonii | Orchidaceae | Lovely Pinalia |
| Pinalia bractescens | Eria bractescens, Dendrobium subterrestre, Eria littoralis | Orchidaceae | Bracted Pinalia |
| Pinalia connata | Eria connata | Orchidaceae | Connate Eria |
| Pinalia excavata | Eria excavata, Eria sphaerochila, Eria flava var. rubida | Orchidaceae | Hollowed Eria |
| Pinalia globulifera | Eria globulifera | Orchidaceae | Globular Eria |
| Pinalia leucantha | Octomeria alba, Eria alba | Orchidaceae | White Pinalia |
| Pinalia occidentalis | Eria occidentalis | Orchidaceae | West-Himalayan Eria |
| Pinalia spicata | Eria spicata, Pinalia alba, Eria convallarioides | Orchidaceae | Spiked Pinalia |
| Pinalia sutepensis | Eria sutepensis | Orchidaceae | Sutep Eria |
| Platanthera juncea | Habenaria juncea | Orchidaceae | Rush-Like Habenaria |
| Platanthera leptocaulon | Habenaria leptocaulon, Platanthera stenophylla | Orchidaceae | Narrow-Stem Habenaria |
| Platanthera stenantha | Habenaria stenantha, Hemihabenaria stenantha | Orchidaceae | Slim-Flower Habenaria |
| Platanthera urceolata | Diphylax urceolata, Habenaria urceolata | Orchidaceae | Pitcher Habenaria |
| Pleione hookeriana | Coelogyne hookeriana, Pleione laotica | Orchidaceae | East-Asian Pleione |
| Pleione humilis | Epidendrum humile, Dendrobium humile, Coelogyne humilis | Orchidaceae | Low Growing Pleione |
| Pleione maculata | Coelogyne maculata, Pleione diphylla, Coelogyne diphylla | Orchidaceae | Spotted Pleione |
| Pleione praecox | Epidendrum praecox, Dendrobium praecox, Coelogyne praecox | Orchidaceae | Early Blooming Pleione |
| Pleione saxicola | | Orchidaceae | Rock-Dwelling Pleione |
| Podochilus cultratus | | Orchidaceae | Knife-Like Podochilus |
| Podochilus khasianus | Podochilus chinensis, Podochilus intermedius | Orchidaceae | Khasi Podochilus |
| Pomatocalpa maculosum subsp. andamanicum | Cleisostoma andamanicum, Pomatocalpa andamanicum | Orchidaceae | Andaman Bladder Orchid |
| Pomatocalpa spicatum | Cleisostoma crassum, Pomatocalpa mannii, Saccolabium setulense | Orchidaceae | Spiked Pouch-Lip Orchid |
| Ponerorchis pathakiana | Amitostigma pathakianum | Orchidaceae | Arunachal Hemipilia |
| Porpax lacei | Eria lacei, Conchidium lacei | Orchidaceae | Light-Pink Porpax |
| Pteroceras teres | Dendrocolla teres, Aerides teres, Sarcochilus teres | Orchidaceae | Himalayan Winged-Horn Orchid |
| Rhynchostylis retusa | | Orchidaceae | Foxtail Orchid |
| Satyrium nepalense var. ciliatum | Satyrium ciliatum, Satyrium aceras, Satyrium mairei | Orchidaceae | Short-Spur Nepal Satyrium |
| Satyrium nepalense var. nepalense | Satyrium neilgherrensis, Satyrium henryi, Satyrium pallidum | Orchidaceae | Nepal Satyrium |
| Schoenorchis fragrans | Schoenorchis manipurensis, Gastrochilus fragrans, Saccolabium fragrans | Orchidaceae | Manipur Reed-Orchid |
| Schoenorchis gemmata | Schoenorchis spatulata, Saccolabium hainanense | Orchidaceae | Sparkling Reed-Orchid |
| Smitinandia micrantha | Saccolabium micranthum, Ceratochilus micranthus | Orchidaceae | Small Flowered Smitinandia |
| Spathoglottis arunachalensis | | Orchidaceae | Arunachal Ground Orchid |
| Spathoglottis plicata | | Orchidaceae | Philippine Ground Orchid |
| Spathoglottis pubescens | Spathoglottis khasyana, Spathoglottis parvifolia | Orchidaceae | Buttercup Ground Orchid |
| Spiranthes australis | Spiranthes sinensis var. australis, Spiranthes amoena | Orchidaceae | Asian Spiral Orchid |
| Spiranthes flexuosa | Neottia flexuosa, Spiranthes himalayensis, Spiranthes densa | Orchidaceae | Himalayan Spiral Orchid |
| Stereochilus hirtus | Sarcanthus hirtus, Sarcochilus hirtus | Orchidaceae | Hairy Rigid-Lip Orchid |
| Strongyleria pannea | Eria pannea, Mycaranthes pannea, Pinalia pannea | Orchidaceae | Flag Eria |
| Taeniophyllum retrospiculatum | Sarcochilus retrospiculatus | Orchidaceae | Back-Bent Ribbon-Leaf Orchid |
| Tainia latifolia | Ania latifolia, Mitopetalum latifolium | Orchidaceae | Broadleaf Tainia |
| Tainia megalantha | Mischobulbum megalanthum | Orchidaceae | Large-Flower Tainia |
| Tainia minor | | Orchidaceae | Tiny Tainia |
| Thelasis longifolia | | Orchidaceae | Long-Leaf Thelasis |
| Thrixspermum centipeda | Dendrocolla arachnites, Vanda pauciflora, Thrixspermum arachnites | Orchidaceae | Centipede Hairseed Orchid |
| Thrixspermum saruwatarii | Sarcochilus saruwatarii | Orchidaceae | Arunachal Hairseed Orchid |
| Thunia alba var. alba | Thunia marshalliana, Phaius marshallianus, Phajus marshallianus | Orchidaceae | White Thunia |
| Thunia alba var. bracteata | Thunia venosa, Thunia bracteata, Limodorum bracteatum | Orchidaceae | Veined Thunia |
| Trichotosia dasyphylla | Eria dasyphylla, Eria evrardii, Pinalia dasyphylla | Orchidaceae | Shaggy-Leaf Eria |
| Trichotosia pulvinata | Eria pulvinata, Pinalia pulvinata, Trias pulvinata | Orchidaceae | Cushion-Lip Eria |
| Tropidia angulosa | Tropidia calcarata, Tropidia bellii, Tropidia barbeyana | Orchidaceae | Angled Tropidia |
| Tropidia curculigoides | Tropidia assamica, Tropidia graminea, Tropidia hongkongensis | Orchidaceae | Assam Boat-Lip Orchid |
| Uncifera obtusifolia | Uncifera heteroglossa, Saccolabium obtusifolium, Gastrochilus obtusifolius | Orchidaceae | Blunt-Leaf Uncifera |
| Vanda ampullacea | Ascocentrum ampullaceum | Orchidaceae | Flask-Shaped Vanda |
| Vanda bicolor | Vanda stangeana | Orchidaceae | Bicolor Vanda |
| Vanda coerulea | | Orchidaceae | Blue Vanda |
| Vanda coerulescens | Vanda caerulescens, Vanda confusa | Orchidaceae | Sky Blue Vanda |
| Vanda cristata | Trudelia cristata, Aerides cristatum, Luisia striata | Orchidaceae | Comb Vanda |
| Vanda griffithii | Luisia griffithii, Trudelia griffithii | Orchidaceae | East-Himalayan Vanda |
| Vanda karinae | Ascocentrum ampullaceum var. aurantiacum | Orchidaceae | Manipur Orange Vanda |
| Vanda motesiana | Vanda stangeana auct. non Rchb.f. | Orchidaceae | Ridged-Lip Vanda |
| Vanda tessellata | Epidendrum tessellatum, Vanda roxburghii, Cymbidium tessellatum | Orchidaceae | Checkered Vanda |
| Vanda testacea | Vanda parviflora, Aerides testacea, Vanda vitellina | Orchidaceae | Small Flowered Vanda |
| Vandopsis undulata | Stauropsis undulatus, Stauropsis polyantha, Vanda undulata | Orchidaceae | Wavy-Petal Vandopsis |
| Zeuxine affinis | Zeuxine grandis, Zeuxine seidenfadenii | Orchidaceae | Grand Lawn Orchid |
| Zeuxine agyokuana | Hetaeria agyokuana, Zeuxine bidupensis, Zeuxine pantlingii | Orchidaceae | Agyoku Lawn Orchid |
| Zeuxine flava | Zeuxine aurantiaca | Orchidaceae | Yellow Zeuxine |
| Zeuxine goodyeroides | Monochilus galeatus, Monochilus goodyeroides | Orchidaceae | Goodyera Zeuxine |
| Zeuxine lindleyana | | Orchidaceae | Entire-Lip Lawn Orchid |
| Zeuxine nervosa | Haplochilus nervosus, Heterozeuxine nervosa, Monochilus nervosus | Orchidaceae | Nerved Lawn Orchid |
| Zeuxine reflexa | | Orchidaceae | Curled-Lip Zeuxine |
| Aeginetia indica | | Orobanchaceae | Forest Ghost Flower |
| Alectra avensis | Sida cavaleriei, Alectra indica, Melasma indicum | Orobanchaceae | Indian Alectra |
| Centranthera nepalensis | Centranthera cochinchinensis var. nepalensis, Centranthera hispida | Orobanchaceae | Nepal Spur-Anther Flower |
| Euphrasia himalayica | | Orobanchaceae | Himalayan Eyebright |
| Euphrasia pectinata | Euphrasia tatarica, Euphrasia imbricata, Euphrasia kurdica | Orobanchaceae | Large-Bract Eyebright |
| Euphrasia platyphylla | | Orobanchaceae | Broadleaf Eyebright |
| Lathraea squamaria | Lathraea simplex, Squamaria orobanche, Lathraea tatrica | Orobanchaceae | Common Toothwort |
| Leptorhabdos parviflora | Leptorhabdos micrantha | Orobanchaceae | Feather-Leaf Broom-Herb |
| Lindenbergia grandiflora | Stemodia grandiflora | Orobanchaceae | Large-Flower Lindenbergia |
| Lindenbergia hookeri | Lindenbergia bhutanica | Orobanchaceae | Bhutan Lindenbergia |
| Lindenbergia indica | Lindenbergia sinaica, Lindenbergia polyantha | Orobanchaceae | Indian Lindenbergia |
| Lindenbergia macrostachya | Stemodia macrostachya, Adenosma cuspidata | Orobanchaceae | West-Himalayan Lindenbergia |
| Lindenbergia muraria | Stemodia muraria, Lindenbergia urticifolia, Lindenbergia pusilla | Orobanchaceae | Wall Lindenbergia |
| Orobanche aegyptiaca | Orobanche indica, Orobanche longiflora, Orobanche aemula | Orobanchaceae | Egyptian Broomrape |
| Orobanche alba | Orobanche epithymum | Orobanchaceae | Thyme Broomrape |
| Orobanche cernua | Orobanche bicolor, Orobanche sarmatica | Orobanchaceae | Nodding Broomrape |
| Orobanche cumana | Orobanche cernua subsp. cumana | Orobanchaceae | Sunflower Broomrape |
| Orobanche hansii | | Orobanchaceae | Lahaul Broomrape |
| Pedicularis albida | Pedicularis cheilanthifolia var. albida | Orobanchaceae | White Lousewort |
| Pedicularis bicornuta | | Orobanchaceae | Horned Lousewort |
| Pedicularis bifida | | Orobanchaceae | Entire Leaf Lousewort |
| Pedicularis cheilanthifolia | | Orobanchaceae | Long-Neck Lousewort |
| Pedicularis gracilis | | Orobanchaceae | Slender Lousewort |
| Pedicularis hoffmeisteri | Pedicularis megalantha var. hoffmeisteri | Orobanchaceae | Yellow Hooded Lousewort |
| Pedicularis khoiyangii | | Orobanchaceae | Tawang Lousewort |
| Pedicularis longiflora var. tubiformis | | Orobanchaceae | Long Tube Lousewort |
| Pedicularis megalantha | | Orobanchaceae | Large-Flower Lousewort |
| Pedicularis mollis | | Orobanchaceae | Soft Lousewort |
| Pedicularis oederi | | Orobanchaceae | Crimson-Tip Lousewort |
| Pedicularis pantlingii | | Orobanchaceae | Pale Himalayan Lousewort |
| Pedicularis pectinata | | Orobanchaceae | Comb-Leaf Lousewort |
| Pedicularis porrecta | | Orobanchaceae | Paired Flower Lousewort |
| Pedicularis punctata | | Orobanchaceae | Kashmir Lousewort |
| Pedicularis rhinanthoides | | Orobanchaceae | Rattle Lousewort |
| Pedicularis roylei | | Orobanchaceae | Palette Lousewort |
| Pedicularis siphonantha | | Orobanchaceae | Tube Lousewort |
| Pedicularis tenuirostris | | Orobanchaceae | Slender-Beak Lousewort |
| Pedicularis trichoglossa | | Orobanchaceae | Hairy-Tongue Lousewort |
| Pseudobartsia glandulosa | Euphrasia glandulosa, Pseudobartsia yunnanensis, Phtheirospermum glandulosum | Orobanchaceae | Sticky Eyebright |
| Sopubia trifida | Gerardia scabra, Gerardia sopubia | Orobanchaceae | Split Leaf Sopubia |
| Striga angustifolia | Buchnera angustifolia | Orobanchaceae | Narrow-Leaved Witchweed |
| Biophytum reinwardtii | Oxalis reinwardtii | Oxalidaceae | Slender Tree Plant |
| Biophytum sensitivum | Biophytum candolleanum, Biophytum sensitivum var. assamicum | Oxalidaceae | Tropical Little Tree Plant |
| Oxalis corniculata | Oxalis repens | Oxalidaceae | Creeping Wood Sorrel |
| Oxalis dehradunensis | Oxalis intermedia A.Rich., Oxalis richardiana | Oxalidaceae | Dehradun Wood Sorrel |
| Oxalis latifolia | Oxalis mauritiana, Oxalis calcaria, Oxalis lilacina, Oxalis binervis | Oxalidaceae | Broadleaf Wood Sorrel |
| Paeonia emodi | | Paeoniaceae | Himalayan Peony |
| Pandanus furcatus | Pandanus nepalensis, Pandanus furcatus var. indica | Pandanaceae | Himalayan Screw Pine |
| Argemone mexicana | | Papaveraceae | Mexican Prickly Poppy |
| Cathcartia villosa | Meconopsis villosa, Papaver cathcartia | Papaveraceae | Himalayan Woodland Poppy |
| Corydalis adiantifolia | | Papaveraceae | Fernleaf Corydalis |
| Corydalis cashmeriana | | Papaveraceae | Kashmir Corydalis |
| Corydalis cornuta | | Papaveraceae | Horned Corydalis |
| Corydalis crassifolia | Corydalis crassissima, Corydalis physocarpa | Papaveraceae | Fleshy-Leaf Corydalis |
| Corydalis crithmifolia | Capnoides crithmifolia | Papaveraceae | Sea-Fennel-Leaf Corydalis |
| Corydalis diphylla | Corydalis longipes, Corydalis hamiltoniana, Corydalis modesta | Papaveraceae | Two-Leaved Corydalis |
| Corydalis filiformis | | Papaveraceae | Slender Corydalis |
| Corydalis flabellata | Capnoides flabellata | Papaveraceae | Fanleaf Corydalis |
| Corydalis govaniana | | Papaveraceae | Dense-Raceme Corydalis |
| Corydalis leptocarpa | Capnoides leptocarpa | Papaveraceae | East Himalayan Pink Corydalis |
| Corydalis meifolia | Capnoides meifolia, Corydalis meifolia var. violacea | Papaveraceae | Threadleaf Corydalis |
| Corydalis moorcroftiana | Capnoides moorcroftiana, Corydalis onobrychoides | Papaveraceae | Forage Corydalis |
| Corydalis ophiocarpa | Capnoides ophiocarpa, Corydalis japonica | Papaveraceae | Snake Pod Corydalis |
| Corydalis pseudojuncea | | Papaveraceae | Grass-Leaved Corydalis |
| Corydalis stricta | Capnoides stricta, Corydalis astragalina, Corydalis osmastonii | Papaveraceae | Erect Corydalis |
| Corydalis thyrsiflora | Corydalis gortschakovii | Papaveraceae | Thyrse Corydalis |
| Corydalis vaginans | Corydalis vaginans var. jadagangensis, Corydalis ramosa var. glauca Hook.f. | Papaveraceae | Glaucous Corydalis |
| Corydalis violacea | Corydalis meifolia var. violacea | Papaveraceae | Purple Threadleaf Corydalis |
| Dactylicapnos macrocapnos | Dicentra macrocapnos | Papaveraceae | Yellow Bleeding Heart |
| Fumaria indica | Fumaria parviflora var. indica, Fumaria vaillantii var. indica | Papaveraceae | Indian Fumitory |
| Hypecoum leptocarpum | Hypecoum chinense | Papaveraceae | Himalayan Little Poppy |
| Hypecoum pendulum | Hypecoum procumbens, Hypecoum tetragonum, Hypecoum parviflorum | Papaveraceae | Nodding Little Poppy |
| Meconopsis aculeata | Papaver guilelmi-waldemarii, Meconopsis guilelmi-waldemarii, Meconopsis bikramii | Papaveraceae | Blue Poppy |
| Meconopsis dhwojii | Papaver dhwojii | Papaveraceae | Hairy Yellow Poppy |
| Meconopsis grandis | Papaver grande | Papaveraceae | Grand Blue Poppy |
| Meconopsis horridula | Papaver horridulum | Papaveraceae | Prickly Blue Poppy |
| Meconopsis latifolia | Meconopsis sinuata var. latifolia, Papaver latifolium | Papaveraceae | Kashmir Blue Poppy |
| Meconopsis merakensis var. albolutea | Meconopsis prainiana var. lutea Grey-Wilson | Papaveraceae | Merak White Poppy |
| Meconopsis paniculata | Papaver paniculatum, Stylophorum paniculatum | Papaveraceae | Panicled Yellow Poppy |
| Meconopsis pseudointegrifolia | Papaver pseudointegrifolium, Meconopsis uniflora | Papaveraceae | Sulphur Poppy |
| Meconopsis robusta | Papaver robustum | Papaveraceae | Robust Yellow Poppy |
| Meconopsis simplicifolia | Papaver simplicifolium, Stylophorum simplicifolium | Papaveraceae | Common Blue Poppy |
| Papaver dubium | Papaver modestum, Papaver hirtodubium, Papaver obtusifolium | Papaveraceae | Long-Head Poppy |
| Papaver macrostomum | | Papaveraceae | Large-Mouth Poppy |
| Papaver nudicaule | Oreomecon nudicaulis | Papaveraceae | Iceland Poppy |
| Papaver rhoeas | Papaver arvense, Papaver dubium var. stipitatum | Papaveraceae | Common Poppy |
| Adenia trilobata | Modecca trilobata, Passiflora saponaria | Passifloraceae | Trilobed Adenia |
| Passiflora edulis | Passiflora incarnata, Passiflora rubricaulis | Passifloraceae | Passion Fruit |
| Wightia speciosissima | Gmelina speciosissima, Wightia alpinii, Wightia elliptica, Wightia gigantea | Paulowniaceae | Wightia Tree |
| Erythranthe nepalensis | Mimulus nepalensis, Mimulus assamicus | Phrymaceae | Nepal Monkey Flower |
| Mimulus strictus | Mimulus angustifolius | Phrymaceae | Erect Monkey Flower |
| Phryma nana | Phryma leptostachya var. nana, Phryma leptostachya subsp. asiatica, Phryma asiatica | Phrymaceae | Asian Lopseed |
| Antidesma acidum | Antidesma lanceolarium, Antidesma wallichianum, Stilago diandra | Phyllanthaceae | Sour Currant Shrub |
| Antidesma bunius | Antidesma rumphii, Antidesma glabrum | Phyllanthaceae | Bignay |
| Antidesma ghaesembilla | Antidesma spicatum, Antidesma pubescens, Antidesma frutescens | Phyllanthaceae | Black Currant Tree |
| Aporosa octandra var. octandra | Aporosa dioica, Aporosa frutescens, Alnus dioica | Phyllanthaceae | Indo-China Alder |
| Bischofia javanica | Bischofia trifoliata | Phyllanthaceae | Bishop Wood |
| Breynia trinervia | Phyllanthus trinervius, Aalius trinervia, Sauropus trinervius | Phyllanthaceae | Three-Nerved Leaf-Flower |
| Bridelia retusa | | Phyllanthaceae | Spinous Kino Tree |
| Bridelia stipularis | Bridelia scandens, Bridelia zollingeri, Bridelia dasycalyx | Phyllanthaceae | Climbing Bridelia |
| Bridelia verrucosa | | Phyllanthaceae | Warty Bridelia |
| Emblica urinaria | Phyllanthus urinaria, Phyllanthus leprocarpus | Phyllanthaceae | Chamber Bitter |
| Flueggea virosa | Phyllanthus virosus, Securinega virosa, Phyllanthus virosus | Phyllanthaceae | White-Berry Bush |
| Glochidion ellipticum | Phyllanthus assamicus, Glochidion malabaricum, Glochidion assamicum | Phyllanthaceae | Assam Leaf-Flower |
| Glochidion heyneanum | Phyllanthus heyneanus, Diasperus heyneanus, Gynoon heyneanum | Phyllanthaceae | Velvety Melon Featherfoil |
| Glochidion lanceolarium | Phyllanthus lanceolarius, Glochidion macrophyllum, Glochidion cantoniense | Phyllanthaceae | Indian Cheese Tree |
| Glochidion nubigenum | Phyllanthus nubigenus, Glochidion velutinum var. nubigenum | Phyllanthaceae | Alpine Cheese Tree |
| Leptopus cordifolius | Andrachne cordifolia, Arachne cordifolia, Phyllanthus cordifolius | Phyllanthaceae | Heart-Leaf Maiden-Bush |
| Nymphanthus roxburghii | Phyllanthus roxburghii, Phyllanthus tetrandrus, Diasperus tetrandrus | Phyllanthaceae | Four-Stamen Leaf-Flower |
| Phyllanthus clarkei | Diasperus clarkei | Phyllanthaceae | Red Himalayan Gooseberry |
| Phyllanthus sikkimensis | Phyllanthus secundiflora, Phyllanthus perlisensis, Reidia hamiltoniana | Phyllanthaceae | Sikkim Leaf-Flower |
| Phyllanthus virgatus | Phyllanthus filicaulis, Phyllanthus simplex | Phyllanthaceae | Seed Under Leaf |
| Sauropus androgynus | Phyllanthus androgynus, Phyllanthus strictus | Phyllanthaceae | Sweet Leaf Bush |
| Phytolacca acinosa | | Phytolaccaceae | Indian Pokeweed |
| Abies delavayi | | Pinaceae | Delavay Fir |
| Abies densa | Abies spectabilis var. densa, Abies fordei | Pinaceae | Sikkim Fir |
| Abies pindrow | Abies himalayensis, Pinus pindrow, Pinus spectabilis var. pindrow | Pinaceae | West-Himalayan Silver Fir |
| Abies spectabilis | Pinus spectabilis, Pinus webbiana | Pinaceae | Himalayan Silver Fir |
| Cedrus deodara | | Pinaceae | Devdar |
| Larix griffithii | Pinus griffithiana, Larix kongboensis | Pinaceae | Sikkim Larch |
| Picea smithiana | Picea morinda | Pinaceae | Himalayan Spruce |
| Picea spinulosa | Pinus spinulosa, Abies spinulosa, Picea morindoides | Pinaceae | Sikkim Spruce |
| Pinus gerardiana | Pinus gerardii | Pinaceae | Chilghoza Pine |
| Pinus kesiya | Pinus kasya, Pinus khasia, Pinus khasyana | Pinaceae | Khasi Pine |
| Pinus roxburghii | Pinus longifolia | Pinaceae | Chir Pine |
| Pinus wallichiana | Pinus excelsa, Pinus griffithii | Pinaceae | Himalayan Blue Pine |
| Tsuga dumosa | Pinus dumosa, Abies dumosa, Tsuga leptophylla | Pinaceae | Himalayan Hemlock |
| Peperomia tetraphylla | Piper tetraphyllum, Piper pusillum, Peperomia reflexifolia | Piperaceae | Four-Leaf Peperomia |
| Piper attenuatum | Piper karok, Piper malamiris, Piper sirium | Piperaceae | Drooping Spike Pepper |
| Piper betleoides | Piper betleoides var. glabrifolium | Piperaceae | Wild Betel Vine |
| Piper boehmeriifolium | Chavica boehmeriaefolia, Piper boehmeriaefolia? | Piperaceae | Ramie-Leaf Pepper |
| Piper lonchites | Piperi lonchitum | Piperaceae | Spear Pepper |
| Piper longum | | Piperaceae | Long Pepper |
| Piper mullesua | Piper brachystachyum, Piper guigual | Piperaceae | Hill Pepper |
| Piper pedicellatum | Piper clarkei, Piper nigramentum, Piper curtipedunculum | Piperaceae | Pipla |
| Piper peepuloides | Chavica peepuloides, Chavica neesiana | Piperaceae | Wild Pepper |
| Piper sylvaticum | Piper dekkoanum, Piper malmoris | Piperaceae | Mountain Long Pepper |
| Pittosporum eriocarpum | | Pittosporaceae | Doon Cheesewood |
| Pittosporum napaulense | Senacia napaulensis, Pittosporum verticillatum, Pittosporum floribundum | Pittosporaceae | Golden Fragrance |
| Adenosma indiana | Adenosma capitata, Stemodia capitata, Manulea indica | Plantaginaceae | Indian Scent-Wort |
| Cymbalaria muralis | | Plantaginaceae | Kenilworth Ivy |
| Digitalis lanata | Digitalis orientalis, Digitalis nova | Plantaginaceae | Grecian Foxglove |
| Hemiphragma heterophyllum | | Plantaginaceae | Himalayan Redberry Creeper |
| Hippuris vulgaris | Limnopeuce vulgaris, Hippuris spiralis | Plantaginaceae | Common Mare's Tail |
| Kashmiria himalaica | Wulfenia himalaica | Plantaginaceae | Himalayan Kashmiria |
| Kickxia elatine subsp. crinita | Linaria crinita, Antirrhinum elatinoides, Linaria bombycina | Plantaginaceae | Pointed Toadflax |
| Lagotis cashmeriana | | Plantaginaceae | Kashmir Lagotis |
| Lagotis kunawurensis | Gymnandra kunawurensis | Plantaginaceae | Kinnaur Lagotis |
| Limnophila chinensis | Limnophila hirsuta, Limnophila chevalieri | Plantaginaceae | Finger Grass |
| Limnophila indica | Hottonia indica, Limnophila gratioloides | Plantaginaceae | Indian Marshweed |
| Limnophila rugosa | Herpestis rugosa, Gratiola rugosa | Plantaginaceae | Wrinkled Marshweed |
| Limnophila sessiliflora | Hottonia sessiliflora, Limnophila taoyuanensis | Plantaginaceae | Asian Marshweed |
| Linaria dalmatica | Antirrhinum dalmaticum, Linaria genistifolia subsp. dalmatica | Plantaginaceae | Dalmatian Toadflax |
| Mecardonia procumbens | Bacopa procumbens, Erinus procumbens | Plantaginaceae | Baby Jump Up |
| Misopates orontium subsp. gibbosum | Antirrhinum gibbosum | Plantaginaceae | Corn Snapdragon |
| Nanorrhinum incanum | Kickxia incana, Linaria incana | Plantaginaceae | Hairy Toadflax |
| Nanorrhinum ramosissimum | Linaria ramosissima, Kickxia ramosissima | Plantaginaceae | Indian Toadflax |
| Neopicrorhiza minima | | Plantaginaceae | Small Bitter-Root |
| Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora | Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora | Plantaginaceae | Figwort Bitter-Root |
| Picrorhiza kurroa | Picrorhiza kurrooa | Plantaginaceae | Bitter-Root |
| Plantago asiatica | Plantago alata, Plantago formosana, Plantago coreana | Plantaginaceae | Asian Plantain |
| Plantago himalaica | | Plantaginaceae | Himalayan Plantain |
| Plantago indica | Plantago scabra, Plantago arenaria, Plantago psyllium | Plantaginaceae | Indian Plantain |
| Plantago lanceolata | | Plantaginaceae | Ribwort Plantain |
| Plantago major | | Plantaginaceae | Broad Leaf Plantain |
| Scoparia dulcis | | Plantaginaceae | Sweet Broom Weed |
| Veronica arvensis | Veronica bellardii, Veronica hirsuta, Veronica micrantha | Plantaginaceae | Corn Speedwell |
| Veronica beccabunga | Veronica beccabunga subsp. muscosa Jelen. | Plantaginaceae | Brooklime |
| Veronica biloba | Veronica chantavica, Pocilla biloba, Veronica nevskii | Plantaginaceae | Twolobe Speedwell |
| Veronica cana | Veronica glabrior, Veronica scrophularioides | Plantaginaceae | Hoary Speedwell |
| Veronica capitata | | Plantaginaceae | Flowerhead Speedwell |
| Veronica javanica | Veronica murorum, Veronica chamaedryoides | Plantaginaceae | Java Speedwell |
| Veronica lanosa | Veronica rupestris | Plantaginaceae | Woolly Speedwell |
| Veronica laxa | | Plantaginaceae | Lax Speedwell |
| Veronica persica | | Plantaginaceae | Persian Speedwell |
| Veronica serpyllifolia var. humifusa | Veronica humifusa, Veronica serpyllifolia subsp. humifusa | Plantaginaceae | Sprawling Speedwell |
| Veronica serpyllifolia var. serpyllifolia | Veronica alpestris, Veronica integerrima, Veronica rotundifolia | Plantaginaceae | Thyme Speedwell |
| Veronica undulata | Veronica anagallis-aquatica subsp. undulata | Plantaginaceae | Wavy-Leaf Speedwell |
| Platanus orientalis | | Platanaceae | Chinar |
| Acantholimon lycopodioides | Statice lycopodioides, Acantholimon tibeticum, Armeriastrum lycopodiodes | Plumbaginaceae | Lycopodium Prickly Thrift |
| Plumbago indica | Plumbago rosea, Thela coccinea | Plumbaginaceae | Lal Chitrak |
| Plumbago zeylanica | | Plumbaginaceae | Chitrak |
| Achnatherum sibiricum | Achnatherum avenoides, Avena sibirica, Stipa sibirica | Poaceae | Siberian Needlegrass |
| Aegilops tauschii | | Poaceae | Kashmir Goat-Grass |
| Alopecurus aequalis | Alopecurus fulvus, Alopecurus diandrus, Alopecurus paludosus | Poaceae | Shortawn Foxtail |
| Alopecurus myosuroides | Alopecurus agrestis, Alopecurus tonsus, Alopecurus purpurascens | Poaceae | Black-Grass |
| Alopecurus pratensis | Tozzettia pratensis, Alopecurus laxiflorus, Alopecurus pallidus | Poaceae | Meadow Foxtail |
| Arthraxon hispidus | Andropogon amplexifolius, Arthraxon ciliaris, Arthraxon gracilis | Poaceae | Small Carpetgrass |
| Arthraxon lanceolatus | Andropogon lanceolatus, Batratherum lanceolatum, Arthraxon deccanensis | Poaceae | Clasping-Leaf Carpetgrass |
| Arthraxon lancifolius | Andropogon lancifolius, Pleuroplitis lancifolius | Poaceae | Lanceleaf Carpetgrass |
| Arthraxon nudus | Andropogon nudus, Batratherum nudum | Poaceae | Bare-Stalk Carpetgrass |
| Arundinella nepalensis | Arundinella glabra, Arundinella rigida, Arundinella miliacea | Poaceae | Nepal Reedgrass |
| Arundo donax | Donax arundinaceus, Donax sativa, Arundo bengalensis | Poaceae | Giant Reed |
| Bothriochloa bladhii | Bothriochloa intermedia, Andropogon bladhii, Andropogon caucasicus | Poaceae | Caucasian Bluestem Grass |
| Bothriochloa ischaemum | Andropogon ischaemum, Dichanthium ischaemum | Poaceae | Yellow Bluestem Grass |
| Bromus diandrus | Bromus gussonei, Bromus pallens, Bromus pilosus | Poaceae | Ripgut Grass |
| Bromus inermis | Bromus glabrescens, Bromus latifolius, Poa bromoides | Poaceae | Smooth Brome |
| Bromus japonicus | Bromus annuus, Bromus arvensis var. japonicus | Poaceae | Japanese Brome |
| Bromus tectorum | | Poaceae | Cheatgrass |
| Calamagrostis emodensis | Calamagrostis garhwalensis | Poaceae | Garhwal Reedgrass |
| Calamagrostis scabrescens | Calamagrostis simlensis, Calamagrostis sikangensis, Deyeuxia scabrescens | Poaceae | Rough Reedgrass |
| Calamagrostis stolizkae | | Poaceae | Ladakh Reedgrass |
| Capillipedium assimile | Andropogon assimilis, Bothriochloa assimilis, Dichanthium assimile | Poaceae | Mountain Scented-Top |
| Capillipedium huegelii | Andropogon huegelii, Capillipedium foetidum, Capillipedium schmidii | Poaceae | Stinking Scented-Top |
| Cenchrus orientalis | Panicum orientale, Pennisetum oriental, Pennisetum tenue | Poaceae | Oriental Fountain Grass |
| Cenchrus purpureus | Pennisetum purpureum, Pennisetum pallescens, Pennisetum flexispica | Poaceae | Napier Grass |
| Chloris virgata | Rabdochloa virgata, Chloris alba, Chloris elegans, Chloris tibestica | Poaceae | Feather Finger Grass |
| Chrysopogon aciculatus | Andropogon aciculatus, Andropogon acicularis | Poaceae | Golden Beardgrass |
| Chrysopogon fulvus | Andropogon monticola, Chrysopogon montanus | Poaceae | Reddish-Yellow Beardgrass |
| Chrysopogon gryllus | Rhaphis gryllus, Andropogon paniculatus, Andropogon gryllus | Poaceae | Scented Grass |
| Coelachne simpliciuscula | Panicum simpliciusculum, Isachne simpliciuscula | Poaceae | Small Marsh Millet |
| Coix aquatica | Coix gigantea subsp. aquatica | Poaceae | Aquatic Adlay Millet |
| Coix lacryma-jobi | Coix arundinacea, Coix lachryma | Poaceae | Adlay Millet |
| Cymbopogon distans | Andropogon distans, Andropogon nardus var. distans | Poaceae | Himalayan Lemon Grass |
| Cymbopogon martini | Andropogon martini, Cymbopogon motia, Gymnanthelia martini | Poaceae | Palmarosa Grass |
| Cynodon dactylon | | Poaceae | Common Lawn Grass |
| Cynodon radiatus | Cynodon arcuatus, Cynodon intermedius, Digitaria radiata | Poaceae | Arched Bermuda Grass |
| Dactylis glomerata | Bromus glomeratus, Festuca glomerata, Dactylis cylindracea | Poaceae | Cocksfoot Grass |
| Dendrocalamus hamiltonii | Sinocalamus hamiltonii | Poaceae | Tama Bamboo |
| Desmostachya bipinnata | Uniola bipinnata, Poa cynosuriodes, Eragrostis cynosuroides | Poaceae | Daabh |
| Dichanthium foveolatum | Andropogon foveolatus, Eremopogon foveolatus, Cymbopogon strictus | Poaceae | Pitted Bluestem Grass |
| Digitaria bicornis | Digitaria barbata, Digitaria diversiflora, Panicum bicorne | Poaceae | Asian Crabgrass |
| Drepanostachyum falcatum | Arundinaria falcata, Bambusa gracilis, Ludolfia falcata | Poaceae | Himalayan Weeping Bamboo |
| Drepanostachyum intermedium | Arundinaria intermedia, Sinarundinaria intermedia, Chimonobambusa intermedia | Poaceae | Intermediate Cane Bamboo |
| Echinochloa colonum | Panicum colonum, Orthopogon dichotomus, Oplismenus colonum | Poaceae | Jungle Rice |
| Enneapogon persicus | Enneapogon elegans, | Poaceae | Persian Pappus-Grass |
| Eragrostiella nardoides | Eragrostis nardoides, Poa nardoides, Catapodium nepalense | Poaceae | Doormat Lovegrass |
| Eragrostis atrovirens | Eragrostis biformis, Eragrostis fracta, Poa atrovirens | Poaceae | Thalia Lovegrass |
| Eragrostis japonica | Eragrostis elegans, Eragrostis minutiflora, Eragrostis milleflora | Poaceae | Pond Lovegrass |
| Eragrostis minor | Eragrostis poaeoides, Poa eragrostis, Eragrostis suaveolens | Poaceae | Little Lovegrass |
| Eragrostis unioloides | Poa unioloides, Eragrostis amabilis | Poaceae | Chinese Lovegrass |
| Eulaliopsis binata | Andropogon binatus, Pollinidium binatum, Spodiopogon binatus | Poaceae | Sabai Grass |
| Festuca myuros | Vulpia myuros, Festuca megalura, Vulpia major | Poaceae | Silver Grass |
| Hackelochloa granularis | Cenchrus granularis, Manisuris granularis, | Poaceae | Pitscale Grass |
| Hierochloe laxa | Anthoxanthum laxum | Poaceae | Lax Sweet-Grass |
| Isachne globosa | Isachne javana, Panicum lepidotum, Isachne australis | Poaceae | Swamp Millet |
| Ischaemum polystachyum | Ischaemum chordatum, Andropogon chordatus, Ischaemum nilagiricum | Poaceae | Paddle Grass |
| Iseilema anthephoroides | | Poaceae | Erect Musal Grass |
| Koeleria macrantha | Aira macrantha | Poaceae | Prairie Junegrass |
| Koeleria spicata | Trisetaria spicata, Aira spicata, Trisetum spicatum | Poaceae | Spike Junegrass |
| Leymus secalinus | Leymus tenuis, Elymus thomsonii, Elymus littoralis | Poaceae | Blue Wild Rye |
| Lolium multiflorum | Lolium ambiguum, Lolium siculum | Poaceae | Italian Ryegrass |
| Melica persica | Melica lanata, Melica vestita, Melica jacquemontii | Poaceae | Persian Melic Grass |
| Microstegium falconeri | Ischnochloa falconeri, Pogonatherum falconeri | Poaceae | Himalayan Browntop Grass |
| Microstegium fasciculatum | Andropogon fasciculatus, Pollinia ciliata, Microstegium ciliatum | Poaceae | Bundled Browntop Grass |
| Miscanthus nepalensis | Eulalia nepalensis, Erianthus nepalensis | Poaceae | Nepal Fairy Grass |
| Miscanthus nudipes | Erianthus nudipes, Diandranthus aristatus, Miscanthus brevipilus | Poaceae | Pink Fairy Grass |
| Oplismenus compositus | Panicum setarium, Panicum lanceolatum, Oplismenus indicus | Poaceae | Running Mountain Grass |
| Oplismenus undulatifolius | Panicum undulatifolium, Orthopogon undulatus | Poaceae | Wavyleaf Basketgrass |
| Oryza meyeriana | Padia meyeriana, Oryza filiformis, Oryza granulata, Oryza triandra | Poaceae | South-Asian Wild Rice |
| Oplismenus burmanni | | Poaceae Panicum burmanni, Orthopogon burmanni, Hippagrostis burmanni | Wavy-Leaf Basketgrass |
| Pennisetum flaccidum | | Poaceae | Himalayan Fountain Grass |
| Phacelurus speciosus | Andropogon speciosus, Ischaemum speciosum, Manisuris speciosa | Poaceae | Showy Muraina Grass |
| Phleum alpinum | Phleum capitatum, Plantinia alpina, Phleum commutatum | Poaceae | Alpine Cat Tail |
| Phleum himalaicum | Phleum arenarium var. thomsonii | Poaceae | Himalayan Cat Tail |
| Phleum pratense | Phleum vulgare, Phleum fallax, Phleum nodosum | Poaceae | Timothy Grass |
| Phragmites karka | Arundo karka, Arundo roxburghii, Phragmites roxburghii | Poaceae | Tall Reed |
| Poa alpina | | Poaceae | Alpine Meadow-Grass |
| Poa annua | | Poaceae | Annual Bluegrass |
| Poa bulbosa | | Poaceae | Bulbous Bluegrass |
| Poa koelzii | | Poaceae | Kashmir Bluegrass |
| Pogonatherum crinitum | Andropogon crinitus, Pogonopsis tenera, Andropogon monandrus | Poaceae | Bamboo Grass |
| Polypogon monspeliensis | Alopecurus monspeliensis, Polypogon flavescens, Alopecurus monspeliensis | Poaceae | Annual Beard Grass |
| Polytoca gigantea | Chionachne koenigii, Coix gigantea, Coix lacryma-jobi var. gigantea | Poaceae | Giant Adlay Millet |
| Pseudopogonatherum trispicatum | Andropogon trispicatus, Erianthus rufus, Eulalia trispicata | Poaceae | Three-Spike Silvergrass |
| Pseudosorghum fasciculare | Andropogon fascicularis, Sorghum fasciculare, Andropogon gangeticus | Poaceae | Ganga Beardgrass |
| Saccharum longesetosum | Saccharum hookeri, Erianthus hookeri, Erianthus longesetosus | Poaceae | Himalayan Plumegrass |
| Saccharum rufipilum | Erianthus fulvus, Erianthus pallens, Erianthus rufipilus, Miscanthus rufipilus | Poaceae | Red-Hair Plumegrass |
| Saccharum spontaneum | | Poaceae | Kans Grass |
| Sacciolepis interrupta | Panicum interruptum, Panicum uliginosum, Sacciolepis mukuku | Poaceae | Interrupted Cupscale Grass |
| Setaria palmifolia | Panicum palmifolium, Setaria sulcata, Chaetochloa palmifolia | Poaceae | Palm Grass |
| Setaria pumila ssp. pumila | Panicum pumilum, Setaria glauca, Chaetochloa lutescens | Poaceae | Yellow Foxtail |
| Setaria verticillata | Panicum verticillatum, Pennisetum verticillatum | Poaceae | Bristly Foxtail |
| Setaria viridis | Panicum viride, Setaria italica subsp. viridis | Poaceae | Green Foxtail |
| Spodiopogon dubius | | Poaceae | Himalayan Beard Grass |
| Tenaxia cachemyriana | Danthonia kashmiriana, Danthonia cachemyriana, Danthonia exilis | Poaceae | Kashmir Wire Grass |
| Tetrapogon villosus | Chloris villosa, Chloris tetrapogon, Chloris villosa var. sinaica | Poaceae | Shaggy Finger Grass |
| Themeda anathera | Androscepia anathera, Anthistiria anathera | Poaceae | Loonder Grass |
| Thysanolaena latifolia | Thysanolaena maxima, Agrostis maxima, Melica latifolia, Thysanolaena agrostis | Poaceae | Tiger Grass |
| Tripidium bengalense | Erianthus munja, Saccharum munja, Saccharum bengalense | Poaceae | Sarkanda |
| Tripidium ravennae | Andropogon ravennae, Saccharum ravennae, Erianthus ravennae | Poaceae | Ravenna Grass |
| Tripogon jacquemontii | | Poaceae | Indian Fiveminute Grass |
| Tripogon purpurascens | Tripogon hookerianus, Tripogon submuticus | Poaceae | Himalayan Fiveminute Grass |
| Urochloa reptans | Brachiaria reptans, Echinochloa reptans, Panicum reptans | Poaceae | Creeping Signal Grass |
| Yushania anceps | Arundinaria anceps, Sinarundinaria anceps, Yushania jaunsarensis | Poaceae | Indian Fountain Bamboo |
| Yushania maling | Arundinaria maling, Fargesia maling, Sinarundinaria maling | Poaceae | East Himalayan Bamboo |
| Zoysia japonica | Zoysia koreana, Osterdamia japonica | Poaceae | Korean Lawngrass |
| Podocarpus neriifolius | Margbensonia neriifolia, Podocarpus discolor, Podocarpus macrophyllus | Podocarpaceae | Brown Pine |
| Polemonium caeruleum subsp. himalayanum | Polemonium himalaicum, Polemonium coeruleum var. himalayanum Baker | Polemoniaceae | Himalayan Jacob's Ladder |
| Polygala abyssinica | Polygala adoensis, Polygala alata | Polygalaceae | Ethiopian Milkwort |
| Polygala arillata | Polygala arillata var. ovata | Polygalaceae | Yellow Milkwort |
| Polygala arvensis | Polygala chinensis f. arvensis, Polygala brachystachya, Polygala procumbens | Polygalaceae | Field Milkwort |
| Polygala chinensis | Polygala glomerata | Polygalaceae | Indian Milkwort |
| Polygala crotalarioides | Polygala ardisioides, Polygala capitata, Polygala umbrosa | Polygalaceae | Rattlepod Milkwort |
| Polygala furcata | Polygala glaucescens, Polygala triphylla, Polygala hyalina | Polygalaceae | Forked Milkwort |
| Polygala sibirica | Polygala japonica, Polygala monopetala, Polygala taquetii | Polygalaceae | Siberian Milkwort |
| Polygala tatarinowii | Salomonia martinii, Semeiocardium hamiltonii | Polygalaceae | Oriental Milkwort |
| Salomonia cantoniensis | Salomonia edentula | Polygalaceae | Chinese Salomonia |
| Bistorta affinis | Persicaria affinis, Polygonum brunonis, Polygonum affine | Polygonaceae | Himalayan Fleeceflower |
| Bistorta amplexicaulis | Polygonum amplexicaule, Persicaria amplexicaulis, Polygonum speciosum | Polygonaceae | Red Mountain Fleeceflower |
| Bistorta amplexicaulis var. alba | | Polygonaceae | White Mountain Fleeceflower |
| Bistorta emodi subsp. emodi | Persicaria emodi, Polygonum emodi | Polygonaceae | Snow Knotweed |
| Bistorta griffithii | Polygonum griffithii, Persicaria griffithii | Polygonaceae | Drooping Knotweed |
| Bistorta macrophylla | Persicaria macrophylla, Polygonum macrophyllum | Polygonaceae | Large-Leaf Knotweed |
| Bistorta perpusilla | Polygonum perpusillum | Polygonaceae | Tiny Knotweed |
| Bistorta rubra | Bistorta milletii auct. non H.Lév., Polygonum milletii auct. non H.Lév. | Polygonaceae | Crimson Knotweed |
| Bistorta vacciniifolia | Polygonum vaccinifolium, Persicaria vaccinifolia | Polygonaceae | Rose Carpet Knotweed |
| Bistorta vivipara | Polygonum viviparum, Persicaria vivipara | Polygonaceae | Alpine Bistort |
| Fagopyrum cymosum | Polygonum dibotrys, Fagopyrum dibotrys, Polygonum cymosum | Polygonaceae | Perennial Buckwheat |
| Fagopyrum esculentum | Fagopyrum sagittatum, Fagopyrum vulgare, Polygonum fagopyrum | Polygonaceae | Buckwheat |
| Fagopyrum tataricum | Fagopyrum dentatum, Fagopyrum rotundatum, Polygonum tataricum | Polygonaceae | Tartary Buckwheat |
| Fallopia convolvulus | Fagopyrum convolvulus, Polygonum convolvulus, Fagopyrum volubile | Polygonaceae | Black Bindweed |
| Fallopia dentatoalata | Polygonum dentatoalatum | Polygonaceae | Toothed-Wing Knotweed |
| Knorringia sibirica subsp. thomsonii | Polygonum sibiricum var. thomsonii | Polygonaceae | Pamir Knotweed |
| Koenigia alpina | Persicaria alpina, Aconogonon alpinum, Polygonum alpinum | Polygonaceae | Alpine Knotweed |
| Koenigia campanulata | Persicaria campanulata, Aconogonon campanulatum, Polygonum campanulatum | Polygonaceae | Bellflower Knotweed |
| Koenigia delicatula | Polygonum delicatulum | Polygonaceae | Delicate Himalayan Knotweed |
| Koenigia mollis | Polygonum molle, Aconogonum molle, Persicaria mollis | Polygonaceae | Sikkim Knotweed |
| Koenigia nepalensis | Polygonum filicaule, Persicaria minuta | Polygonaceae | Nepal Purslane |
| Koenigia nummulariifolia | Polygonum nummulariifolium | Polygonaceae | Roundleaf Knotweed |
| Koenigia polystachya | Polygonum polystachyum, Persicaria wallichii, Polygonum polystachyum, Persicaria polystachya | Polygonaceae | Himalayan Knotweed |
| Koenigia rumicifolia | Aconogonon rumicifolium, Aconogonum rumicifolium, Polygonum rumicifolium | Polygonaceae | Dock-Leaf Knotweed |
| Koenigia tortuosa | Polygonum tortuosum, Aconogonon tortuosum, Polygonum tataricum | Polygonaceae | Twisted Knotweed |
| Oxyria digyna | Rumex digynus, Rheum digynum, Oxyria reniformis | Polygonaceae | Mountain Sorrel |
| Persicaria barbata | Polygonum barbatum | Polygonaceae | Bearded Knotweed |
| Persicaria capitata | Polygonum capitatum | Polygonaceae | Pink Knotweed |
| Persicaria chinensis | Polygonum chinense, Polygonum auriculata | Polygonaceae | Chinese Knotweed |
| Persicaria glabra | Polygonum glabrum, Persicaria densiflora | Polygonaceae | Denseflower Knotweed |
| Persicaria hydropiper | Polygonum hydropiper | Polygonaceae | Water Pepper |
| Persicaria lapathifolia | Polygonum lapathifolium | Polygonaceae | Pale Knotweed |
| Persicaria longiseta | Polygonum longisetum, Polygonum blumei, Persicaria roseoviridis | Polygonaceae | Asiatic Smartweed |
| Persicaria maculosa | Polygonum persicaria | Polygonaceae | Redshank |
| Persicaria microcephala | Polygonum microcephalum, Polygonum ciliatum | Polygonaceae | Tiny-Head Knotweed |
| Persicaria minor | Polygonum minus | Polygonaceae | Small Water-Pepper |
| Persicaria nepalensis | Polygonum nepalense | Polygonaceae | Nepal Knotweed |
| Persicaria orientalis | Polygonum orientale | Polygonaceae | Oriental Pepper |
| Persicaria posumbu | Polygonum posumbu, Polygonum decumbens | Polygonaceae | Creeping Himalayan Knotweed |
| Persicaria pubescens | Polygonum pubescens, Polygonum flaccidum, Polygonum roettleri | Polygonaceae | Lax Knotweed |
| Persicaria runcinata | Polygonum runcinatum, Polygonum panduriforme, Polygonum panduriforme | Polygonaceae | Lobed Leaf Knotweed |
| Persicaria sagittata | Polygonum sagittatum, Truellum sagittatum, Tracaulon sagittatum | Polygonaceae | Arrowleaf Knotweed |
| Persicaria sinuata | Polygonum sinuatum, Cephalophilon sinuatum | Polygonaceae | Red-Stem Knotweed |
| Persicaria viscosa | Polygonum viscosum, Polygonum hirsutum | Polygonaceae | Sticky Knotweed |
| Polygonum aviculare | Polygonum aviculare subsp. depressum | Polygonaceae | Common Knotgrass |
| Polygonum paronychioides | | Polygonaceae | Fuzzy Knotweed |
| Polygonum perfoliatum | Persicaria perfoliata | Polygonaceae | Mile-A-Minute Vine |
| Polygonum plebeium | Polygonum plebejum | Polygonaceae | Small Knotweed |
| Polygonum recumbens | Polygonum mirajabii | Polygonaceae | Creeping Knotweed |
| Rheum australe | Rheum emodi Wall. ex Meisn. | Polygonaceae | Himalayan Rhubarb |
| Rheum moorcroftianum | | Polygonaceae | West-Himalayan Rhubarb |
| Rheum nobile | | Polygonaceae | Sikkim Rhubarb |
| Rheum spiciforme | | Polygonaceae | Spiked Rhubarb |
| Rheum tibeticum | | Polygonaceae | Tibetan Rhubarb |
| Rheum webbianum | Rheum emodi Wall. | Polygonaceae | Indian Rhubarb |
| Rumex acetosa | Acetosa hastifolia, Acetosa amplexicaulis, Acetosa officinalis | Polygonaceae | Common Sorrel |
| Rumex conglomeratus | Acetosa conglomerata, Rumex undulatus, Rumex glomeratus | Polygonaceae | Clustered Dock |
| Rumex dentatus | | Polygonaceae | Toothed Dock |
| Rumex hastatus | | Polygonaceae | Arrowleaf Dock |
| Rumex nepalensis | | Polygonaceae | Nepal Dock |
| Rumex patientia | Rumex tibeticus, Rumex patientia subsp. tibeticus, Rumex orientalis | Polygonaceae | Patience Dock |
| Pontederia crassipes | Eichhornia crassipes, Pontederia elongata | Pontederiaceae | Water Hyacinth |
| Pontederia hastata | Monochoria hastata, Monochoria hastifolia, Pontederia vaginalis Blanco | Pontederiaceae | Arrow Leaf Pondweed |
| Pontederia vaginalis | Monochoria vaginalis, Pontederia cordata Lour., Pontederia pauciflora | Pontederiaceae | Oval Leaf Pondweed |
| Portulaca oleracea | | Portulacaceae | Purslane |
| Portulaca pilosa | Portulaca lanata, Portulaca mundula, Portulaca poliosperma | Portulacaceae | Kiss Me Quick |
| Potamogeton nodosus | Potamogeton americanus | Potamogetonaceae | Long Leaf Pondweed |
| Androsace aizoon | Primula aizoon, Androsace aizoon var. himalaica | Primulaceae | Aizoon Rock Jasmine |
| Androsace baltistanica | | Primulaceae | Baltistan Rock Jasmine |
| Androsace geraniifolia | Androsace flaccida | Primulaceae | Geranium Rock Jasmine |
| Androsace globifera | Primula globifera Kuntze, Primula globifera Bennet & Raizada | Primulaceae | Cushion Rock Jasmine |
| Androsace jacquemontii var. robusta | Androsace robusta, Androsace villosa var. robusta | Primulaceae | Robust Rock Jasmine |
| Androsace lanuginosa | | Primulaceae | Woolly Rock Jasmine |
| Androsace mucronifolia | Primula mucronifolia, Androsace microphylla, Primula microphylla | Primulaceae | Small-Leaf Rock Jasmine |
| Androsace muscoidea | Primula dubyana, Primula duthiei | Primulaceae | Mossy Rock Jasmine |
| Androsace rotundifolia | | Primulaceae | Roundleaf Rock Jasmine |
| Androsace sarmentosa | | Primulaceae | Common Rock Jasmine |
| Androsace sarmentosa subsp. primuloides | Androsace studiosorum, Androsace sarmentosa var. primuloides | Primulaceae | Primrose Rock Jasmine |
| Androsace sempervivoides | | Primulaceae | Houseleek Rock Jasmine |
| Androsace septentrionalis | Androsace multiflora, Androsace subumbellata, Androsace lactiflora | Primulaceae | Pygmy-Flower Rock-Jasmine |
| Androsace tapete | Androsace densa | Primulaceae | Carpet Rock Jasmine |
| Androsace thomsonii | Androsace rotundifolia var. thomsonii | Primulaceae | Alpine Roundleaf Rock Jasmine |
| Androsace umbellata | Primula umbellata, Androsace orbicularis, Androsace saxifragifolia | Primulaceae | Umbelled Rock Jasmine |
| Embelia arunachalensis | | Primulaceae | Arunachal Embelia |
| Embelia ribes | Embelia paniculata, Antidesma ribes | Primulaceae | Vidang |
| Embelia tsjeriam-cottam | Embelia basaal, Embelia robusta | Primulaceae | Malabar Embelia |
| Lysimachia alternifolia | Lysimachia glandulosa, Lysimachia tetragona | Primulaceae | Long-Stalk Loosestrife |
| Lysimachia arvensis | Anagallis arvensis L. | Primulaceae | Scarlet Pimpernel |
| Lysimachia candida | Lysimachia obovata, Lysimachia inconspicua, Lysimachia notoniana | Primulaceae | Manipur Loosestrife |
| Lysimachia chenopodioides | Lysimachia glandulosa, Lysimachia knuthiana | Primulaceae | Goosefoot Loosestrife |
| Lysimachia congestiflora | Lysimachia gymnocephala, Lysimachia smithiana | Primulaceae | Dense-Flowered Loosestrife |
| Lysimachia debilis | | Primulaceae | Weak Loosestrife |
| Lysimachia japonica | Lysimachia maculata, Lysimachia uliginosa, Anagallis pilosa | Primulaceae | Swamp Loosestrife |
| Lysimachia laxa | Lysimachia ramosa, Lysimachia floribunda, Lysimachia grandiflora | Primulaceae | Lax Loosestrife |
| Lysimachia lobelioides | | Primulaceae | Lobelia Loosestrife |
| Lysimachia loeflingii | Lysimachia arvensis var. caerulea, Anagallis caerulea L. | Primulaceae | Blue Pimpernel |
| Lysimachia maritima | Glaux maritima | Primulaceae | Sea Milkwort |
| Lysimachia ovalis | Anagallis ovalis, Anagallis pumila var. ovalis, Anagallis pumila | Primulaceae | Dwarf Pimpernel |
| Lysimachia prolifera | | Primulaceae | Branched Loosestrife |
| Lysimachia pyramidalis | Anagallis multangularis, Lysimachia heterophylla | Primulaceae | Pyramidal Loosestrife |
| Maesa chisia | Maesa dioica, Maesa prodigiosa | Primulaceae | Chisia Wild Berry |
| Maesa indica | Baeobotrys indica, Maesa dubia, Maesa indica var. perrottetiana | Primulaceae | Wild Berry |
| Maesa macrophylla | Maesa tomentosa D. Don | Primulaceae | Large-Leaf Maesa |
| Maesa montana | Maesa formosana, Maesa martinii, Maesa henryi | Primulaceae | Mountain Maesa |
| Maesa ramentacea | Baeobotrys ramentacea, Maesa lanceolata, Maesa acuminata | Primulaceae | East-Asian Wild Berry |
| Maesa rugosa | | Primulaceae | Wrinkled-Leaf Wild Berry |
| Primula assamica | | Primulaceae | Assam Primrose |
| Primula bracteosa | Primula boothii | Primulaceae | Orange Throated Primrose |
| Primula calderiana | Primula roylei, Primula calderiana var. alba | Primulaceae | Purple Golden-Eyed Primrose |
| Primula capitata | Primula crispata, Primula mooreana | Primulaceae | Capitata Primrose |
| Primula denticulata | Primula aequalis, Primula elata, Primula telemachica | Primulaceae | Drumstick Primrose |
| Primula deuteronana | Primula petiolaris var. nana Hook. f. | Primulaceae | Dwarf Sikkim Primrose |
| Primula dickieana | Aleuritia dickieana | Primulaceae | Amber-Throated Primrose |
| Primula elliptica | Primula spathulacea | Primulaceae | Elliptic-Leaf Primrose |
| Primula filipes | Primula wallichiana, Primula forbesii, Primula multicaulis | Primulaceae | Baby Primrose |
| Primula floribunda | Evotrochis floribunda | Primulaceae | Buttercup Primrose |
| Primula gambeliana | | Primulaceae | Violet East-Himalayan Primrose |
| Primula geraniifolia | Primula humicola | Primulaceae | Geranium Primrose |
| Primula glabra | | Primulaceae | Hairless Primrose |
| Primula glomerata | | Primulaceae | Globe Primrose |
| Primula gracilipes | Primula scullyi, Primula sulphurea | Primulaceae | Dwarf East-Himalayan Primrose |
| Primula griffithii | Primula obtusifolia var. griffithii | Primulaceae | Violet Primrose |
| Primula hookeri | Primula hookeri var. hookeri, Primula vernicosa | Primulaceae | Shining White Primrose |
| Primula inayatii | | Primulaceae | Yellow-Eyed Pink Primrose |
| Primula macrophylla var. macrophylla | | Primulaceae | Large Leaf Primrose |
| Primula macrophylla var. moorcroftiana | Primula meeboldii, Primula moorcroftiana | Primulaceae | Notched-Petal Large Leaf Primrose |
| Primula malacoides | Auganthus malacoides, Primula delicata | Primulaceae | Fairy Primrose |
| Primula matthioli subsp. brotheri | Cortusa brotheri, Primula brotheri, Cortusa matthioli f. brotheri | Primulaceae | Tibetan Bell Primrose |
| Primula minutissima | Primula heydei | Primulaceae | Tiny Primrose |
| Primula munroi | Primula involucrata, Primula involucrata var. wallichii | Primulaceae | Tall Pale Primrose |
| Primula nana | Primula edgeworthii, Primula saxicola, Primula winteri | Primulaceae | Dwarf Primrose |
| Primula nutans | Primula sibirica | Primulaceae | Siberian Primrose |
| Primula obliqua | | Primulaceae | Himalayan White Primrose |
| Primula pamirica | Aleuritia pamirica | Primulaceae | Pamir Primrose |
| Primula prolifera | | Primulaceae | Golden Candelabra Primrose |
| Primula reidii | | Primulaceae | West-Himalayan White Primrose |
| Primula reptans | Primula stracheyi | Primulaceae | Creeping Primrose |
| Primula rosea | Primula elegans | Primulaceae | Himalayan Meadow Primrose |
| Primula sapphirina | | Primulaceae | Sapphire Primrose |
| Primula sessilis | | Primulaceae | Stalkless Primrose |
| Primula sikkimensis | Primula pseudosikkimensis | Primulaceae | Sikkim Primrose |
| Primula sikkimensis var. hopeana | Primula hopeana, Primula ioessa var. hopeana | Primulaceae | White Sikkim Primrose |
| Primula strumosa | | Primulaceae | Golden-Eyed Primrose |
| Primula stuartii | | Primulaceae | Lemon-Yellow Primrose |
| Primula waltonii | Primula prionotes, Primula waltonii subsp. prionotes | Primulaceae | Rosy-Bells Primrose |
| Primula wattii | | Primulaceae | Purple-Bells Primrose |
| Drypetes assamica | Cyclostemon assamicus | Putranjivaceae | Assam Boxwood |
| Sapria himalayana | | Rafflesiaceae | Himalayan Sapria |
| Aconitum chasmanthum | | Ranunculaceae | Gaping Monkshood |
| Aconitum fletcherianum | | Ranunculaceae | East-Himalayan Monkshood |
| Aconitum heterophylloides | Aconitum deinorrhizum, Aconitum laciniatum, Aconitum nepalense | Ranunculaceae | Nepal Monkshood |
| Aconitum heterophyllum | | Ranunculaceae | Greenish Himalayan Monkshood |
| Aconitum heterophyllum var. bracteatum | | Ranunculaceae | Himalayan Monkshood |
| Aconitum kashmiricum | Aconitum heterophyllum subsp. parciflorum | Ranunculaceae | Kashmir Monkshood |
| Aconitum laeve | Aconitum vitifolium | Ranunculaceae | Grape-Leaved Monkshood |
| Aconitum lethale | Aconitum atrox, Caltha codua, Aconitum balfourii | Ranunculaceae | Lethal Monkshood |
| Aconitum novoluridum | Aconitum luridum | Ranunculaceae | Lurid Himalayan Monkshood |
| Aconitum rotundifolium | Aconitum tianschanicum, Aconitum napellus var. rotundifolium | Ranunculaceae | Roundleaf Monkshood |
| Aconitum violaceum | Aconitum weileri | Ranunculaceae | Violet Monkshood |
| Actaea kashmiriana | Cimicifuga kashmiriana | Ranunculaceae | Kashmir Baneberry |
| Actaea spicata var. acuminata | Actaea acuminata | Ranunculaceae | Himalayan Baneberry |
| Adonis aestivalis | | Ranunculaceae | Pheasant's Eye |
| Adonis chrysocyathus | Adonis margaritae, Chrysocyathus falconeri | Ranunculaceae | Yellow Himalayan Oxeye Daisy |
| Anemone demissa | Anemonastrum demissum, Anemonidium demissum | Ranunculaceae | Floppy Himalayan Anemone |
| Anemone elongata | Anemonastrum elongatum | Ranunculaceae | Himalayan Snow Anemone |
| Anemone falconeri | Hepatica falconeri | Ranunculaceae | West-Himalayan Anemone |
| Anemone griffithii | Anemone nanchuanensis , Anemone caerulea var. griffithii | Ranunculaceae | Pink Himalayan Anemone |
| Anemone obtusiloba | Anemonastrum obtusilobum, Anemone discolor | Ranunculaceae | Himalayan Buttercup Anemone |
| Anemone obtusiloba | Anemonastrum obtusilobum | Ranunculaceae | Blue Himalayan Anemone |
| Anemone polyanthes | Anemone villosa, Anemonastrum polyanthes, Anemone govaniana | Ranunculaceae | Many Flowered Anemone |
| Anemone rivularis | Eriocapitella rivularis, Anemone geraniifolia | Ranunculaceae | River Anemone |
| Anemone rupestris | Anemonastrum rupestre | Ranunculaceae | Blue Rock Anemone |
| Anemone rupestris | Anemonastrum rupestre | Ranunculaceae | White Rock Anemone |
| Anemone rupicola | Eriocapitella rupicola, Anemone rupestris Jacquem. ex Cambess. | Ranunculaceae | Wood Anemone |
| Anemone tetrasepala | Anemonastrum tetrasepalum, Anemonidium tetrasepalum | Ranunculaceae | Four Petal Anemone |
| Anemone tschernaewii | Anemone tschernjaewii, Anemone biflora auct. non DC. | Ranunculaceae | Turkistan Anemone |
| Anemone vitifolia | Eriocapitella vitifolia, Anemone elegans | Ranunculaceae | Grape Leaf Anemone |
| Aquilegia fragrans | Aquilegia glauca, Aquilegia suaveolens, Aquilegia vulgaris var. fragrans | Ranunculaceae | Fragrant Columbine |
| Aquilegia moorcroftiana | Aquilegia wallichiana, Aquilegia microphylla, Aquilegia subaphylla | Ranunculaceae | Small-Leaf Columbine |
| Aquilegia nivalis | Aquilegia glauca var. nivalis | Ranunculaceae | Snow Columbine |
| Aquilegia pubiflora | | Ranunculaceae | Himalayan Columbine |
| Callianthemum pimpinelloides | Callianthemum cachemirianum, Ranunculus pimpinelloides | Ranunculaceae | Kashmir Prettyflower |
| Caltha alba | Caltha palustris var. alba | Ranunculaceae | White Marsh Marigold |
| Caltha palustris | Caltha palustris subsp. palustris | Ranunculaceae | Marsh Marigold |
| Caltha scaposa | Caltha palustris var. scaposa | Ranunculaceae | Entire-Leaf Marsh Marigold |
| Clematis barbellata | Clematis barbellata var. obtusa | Ranunculaceae | Brown Clematis |
| Clematis buchananiana | Clematis buchananii, Clematis wattii | Ranunculaceae | Lemon Clematis |
| Clematis cadmia | Clematis bracteata, Clematis stronachii | Ranunculaceae | Eastern Blue Clematis |
| Clematis connata | | Ranunculaceae | Himalayan Clematis |
| Clematis gouriana | Clematis indica, Clematis cana, Clematis simplicifolia, Clematis martini | Ranunculaceae | Indian Clematis |
| Clematis grata | Clematis cordata, Clematis vitalba subsp. grata | Ranunculaceae | Charming Clematis |
| Clematis ladakhiana | Clematis orientalis var. longifoliolata, Clematis orientalis var. acutifolia | Ranunculaceae | Ladakh Clematis |
| Clematis manipurensis | Clematis montana var. manipurensis | Ranunculaceae | Manipur Clematis |
| Clematis montana | | Ranunculaceae | Anemone Clematis |
| Clematis roylei | | Ranunculaceae | Hanging-Bells Clematis |
| Clematis tangutica | Clematis orientalis var. tangutica, Clematis chrysantha | Ranunculaceae | Orange-Peel Clematis |
| Clematis tibetana | Clematis tangutica subsp. obtusiuscula | Ranunculaceae | Tibetan Clematis |
| Clematis zeylanica | Atragene zeylanica L., Naravelia zeylanica | Ranunculaceae | Ceylon Clematis |
| Delphinium ajacis | Consolida ajacis, Delphinium orientale, Delphinium simplex | Ranunculaceae | Larkspur |
| Delphinium brunonianum | Delphinium jacquemontianum | Ranunculaceae | Musk Larkspur |
| Delphinium caeruleum | | Ranunculaceae | Dark-Blue Delphinium |
| Delphinium cashmerianum | | Ranunculaceae | Kashmir Larkspur |
| Delphinium densiflorum | Delphinium brunonianum var. densum | Ranunculaceae | Dense-Flowered Delphinium |
| Delphinium denudatum | | Ranunculaceae | Jadwar |
| Delphinium nordhagenii | Delphinium brunonianum var. nordhagenii | Ranunculaceae | Pale-Petal Larkspur |
| Delphinium pyramidale | Delphinium ranunculifolium, Delphinium speciosum var. pyramidale | Ranunculaceae | Buttercup-Leaf Larkspur |
| Delphinium roylei | Delphinium incanum | Ranunculaceae | Long-Spur Larkspur |
| Delphinium vestitum | Delphinium chitralicum, Delphinium rectivenium | Ranunculaceae | Hairy Delphinium |
| Halerpestes tricuspis | Ranunculus tricuspis, Halerpestes haiyanica | Ranunculaceae | Three-Finger Buttercup |
| Isopyrum anemonoides | Paraquilegia afghanica, Paropyrum anemonoides, Thalictrella anemonoides | Ranunculaceae | Anemone Isopyrum |
| Oxygraphis delavayi | | Ranunculaceae | Roundleaf Oxygraphis |
| Oxygraphis endlicheri | Oxygraphis polypetala, Ranunculus royleanus, Ranunculus polypetalus | Ranunculaceae | Himalayan Oxygraphis |
| Paraquilegia anemonoides | Aquilegia anemonoides, Aquilegia minuta, Paraquilegia grandiflora | Ranunculaceae | Anemone Spurless Columbine |
| Paraquilegia gangotriana | Paraquilegia microphylla sensu J.R.Drumm. & Hutch. | Ranunculaceae | Himalayan Spurless Columbine |
| Ranunculus arvensis | Cynomorbium heterophyllum | Ranunculaceae | Corn Buttercup |
| Ranunculus brotherusii | Ranunculus affinis var. dasycarpus | Ranunculaceae | Cutleaf Buttercup |
| Ranunculus brotherusii var. tanguticus | Ranunculus tanguticus, Ranunculus affinis var. tanguticus | Ranunculaceae | Tibetan Buttercup |
| Ranunculus chinensis | | Ranunculaceae | Longfruit Chinese Buttercup |
| Ranunculus diffusus | Ranunculus mollis, Ranunculus nepalensis, Ranunculus decumbens | Ranunculaceae | Spreading Buttercup |
| Ranunculus distans | Ranunculus laetus | Ranunculaceae | Tall Himalayan Buttercup |
| Ranunculus hirtellus | | Ranunculaceae | Softly Hairy Buttercup |
| Ranunculus longicaulis | Ranunculus nephelogenes var. longicaulis, Ranunculus pulchellus var. longicaulis Trautv. | Ranunculaceae | Long-Stem Buttercup |
| Ranunculus munroanus | Ranunculus munroanus var. minor | Ranunculaceae | Rock-Dwelling Buttercup |
| Ranunculus muricatus | Ranunculus cabulicus, Ranunculus coronatus, Ranunculus graecus | Ranunculaceae | Spinyfruit Buttercup |
| Ranunculus pulchellus | | Ranunculaceae | Pretty Buttercup |
| Ranunculus pulchellus var. pulchellus | Ranunculus nephelogenes, Ranunculus affinis var. tibeticus | Ranunculaceae | Spear-Leaf Buttercup |
| Ranunculus sceleratus | Ranunculus indicus, Ranunculus umbellatus | Ranunculaceae | Celery-Leaved Buttercup |
| Ranunculus trichophyllus | Ranunculus aquatilis var. capillaceus, Ranunculus aquatilis var. trichophyllus | Ranunculaceae | Thread-Leaf Buttercup |
| Ranunculus trivedii | Ranunculus lobatus, Ranunculus salsuginosus D.Don | Ranunculaceae | Spoon-Leaf Buttercup |
| Thalictrum alpinum | | Ranunculaceae | Alpine Meadow Rue |
| Thalictrum chelidonii | Thalictrum cysticarpum | Ranunculaceae | Himalayan Meadow Rue |
| Thalictrum cultratum | Thalictrum deciternatum, Thalictrum fistulosum, Thalictrum yui | Ranunculaceae | Purple-Stamen Meadow-Rue |
| Thalictrum foliolosum | | Ranunculaceae | Leafy Meadow-Rue |
| Thalictrum minus | Thalictrum vulgare, Thalictrum foetidum var. delponteanum | Ranunculaceae | Lesser Meadow Rue |
| Thalictrum reniforme | | Ranunculaceae | Purple Meadow Rue |
| Thalictrum saniculiforme | Thalictrum radiatum, Thalictrum rupestre | Ranunculaceae | Sanicle Meadow Rue |
| Thalictrum virgatum | | Ranunculaceae | Virgate Meadow Rue |
| Trollius acaulis | | Ranunculaceae | Dwarf Globe Flower |
| Trollius pumilus | | Ranunculaceae | Small Globe Flower |
| Gouania leptostachya | Gouania tiliaefolia | Rhamnaceae | Slender Spiked Gouania |
| Helinus lanceolatus | Gouania lanceolata, Mystacinus lanceolatus | Rhamnaceae | Lanceleaf Helinus |
| Rhamnus procumbens | Rhamnus rupestris | Rhamnaceae | Creeping Buckthorn |
| Rhamnus purpurea | | Rhamnaceae | Purple Buckthorn |
| Rhamnus triquetra | Ceanothus triquetrus | Rhamnaceae | Three-Lobed Buckthorn |
| Rhamnus virgata | | Rhamnaceae | Cane Buckthorn |
| Sageretia thea | | Rhamnaceae | Chinese Sweet-Plum |
| Ziziphus oxyphylla | Ziziphus acuminata | Rhamnaceae | Pointed-Leaf Jujube |
| Agrimonia eupatoria subsp. asiatica | Agrimonia asiatica | Rosaceae | Asian Agrimony |
| Agrimonia pilosa | Agrimonia dahurica | Rosaceae | Hairy Agrimony |
| Alchemilla trollii | | Rosaceae | Himalayan Lady's Mantle |
| Aruncus sylvester | Aruncus asiaticus, Aruncus dioicus var. asiaticus, Aruncus vulgaris | Rosaceae | Himalayan Goatsbeard |
| Cotoneaster acuminatus | Cotoneaster nepalensis, Cotoneaster mucronatus | Rosaceae | Closed-Flower Cotoneaster |
| Cotoneaster adpressus | Cotoneaster garhwalensis, Cotoneaster duthieanus, Pyrus garhwalensis | Rosaceae | Garhwal Cotoneaster |
| Cotoneaster affinis | Cotoneaster bacillaris, Cotoneaster confusus, Cotoneaster parvifolius | Rosaceae | Purpleberry Cotoneaster |
| Cotoneaster glabratus | | Rosaceae | Maroon Branch Cotoneaster |
| Cotoneaster hedegaardii | Pyrus hedegaardii | Rosaceae | Nepal Cotoneaster |
| Cotoneaster integrifolius | Cotoneaster brandisii, Cotoneaster prostratus, Cotoneaster thymifolius | Rosaceae | Entire-Leaf Cotoneaster |
| Cotoneaster microphyllus | | Rosaceae | Rockspray Cotoneaster |
| Cotoneaster schubertii | Pyrus schubertii | Rosaceae | Kashmir Cotoneaster |
| Crataegus songarica | Crataegus darvasica, Crataegus fischeri, Crataegus gharanica | Rosaceae | Asian Hawthorn |
| Dasiphora dryadanthoides | Potentilla dryadanthoides, Pentaphylloides dryadanthoides | Rosaceae | Prostrate Cinquefoil |
| Dasiphora fruticosa | Potentilla fruticosa | Rosaceae | Shrubby Cinquefoil |
| Eriobotrya bengalensis | Mespilus bengalensis, Photinia bengalensis, Pyrus bengalensis | Rosaceae | Bengal Loquat |
| Eriobotrya elliptica | Mespilus cuila | Rosaceae | Nepal Loquat |
| Farinopsis salesoviana | Potentilla salesoviana, Potentilla salesovii, Comarum salesovii | Rosaceae | White Himalayan Cinquefoil |
| Filipendula vestita | Spiraea vestita | Rosaceae | Himalayan Meadowsweet |
| Fragaria daltoniana | Fragaria sikkimensis | Rosaceae | Sikkim Strawberry |
| Fragaria nilgerrensis | Potentilla nilgerrensis Mabb. | Rosaceae | Nilgiri Strawberry |
| Fragaria nubicola | Potentilla nubicola, Fragaria vesca var. nubicola | Rosaceae | Himalayan Strawberry |
| Geum aleppicum | Geum decurrens, Geum ranunculoides, Geum strictum | Rosaceae | Yellow Avens |
| Geum elatum | Geum elatum, Acomastylis elata, Sieversia elata | Rosaceae | High Avens |
| Geum roylei | | Rosaceae | Himalayan Avens |
| Geum rubrum | Geum elatum f. rubrum | Rosaceae | Red Avens |
| Griffitharia lanata | Sorbus lanata, Sorbus kamunensis, Pyrus kamaonensis | Rosaceae | Kumaon Rowan |
| Griffitharia vestita | Sorbus vestita, Pyrus vestita, Sorbus nepalensis | Rosaceae | Nepal Rowan |
| Neillia rubiflora | Spiraea rubiacea | Rosaceae | East Himalayan Neillia |
| Neillia thyrsiflora | Spiraea thyrsiflora | Rosaceae | White-Flowered Neillia |
| Photinia integrifolia | Photinia notoniana, Photinia dasythyrsa | Rosaceae | Himalayan Chokeberry |
| Potentilla anserina | Fragaria anserina, Dactylophyllum anserinam, Argentina anserina | Rosaceae | Silverweed Cinquefoil |
| Potentilla argyrophylla | Potentilla atrosanguinea var. argyrophylla | Rosaceae | Silverleaf Cinquefoil |
| Potentilla atrosanguinea | Potentilla argyrophylla var. atrosanguinea, Potentilla cathaclines | Rosaceae | Ruby Cinquefoil |
| Potentilla biflora | Potentilla biflora var. biflora, Potentilla inglisii | Rosaceae | Two-Flower Cinquefoil |
| Potentilla clarkei | | Rosaceae | Kashmir Cinquefoil |
| Potentilla cuneata | Potentilla ambigua, Potentilla dolichopogon | Rosaceae | Five Finger Cinquefoil |
| Potentilla curviseta | | Rosaceae | West-Himalayan Cinquefoil |
| Potentilla desertorum | Potentilla arnavatensis | Rosaceae | Desert Cinquefoil |
| Potentilla eriocarpa | Potentilla davidii | Rosaceae | Woolly-Fruit Cinquefoil |
| Potentilla fragarioides | Potentilla sprengeliana | Rosaceae | Strawberry Cinquefoil |
| Potentilla griffithii | | Rosaceae | Woolly-Sepal Cinquefoil |
| Potentilla grisea | Potentilla grisea var. ripcola | Rosaceae | Turkistan Cinquefoil |
| Potentilla indica | Duchesnea indica, Fragaria indica | Rosaceae | Indian Strawberry |
| Potentilla lineata | Argentina lineata, Potentilla fulgens var. macrophylla, Potentilla martinii | Rosaceae | Lined Cinquefoil |
| Potentilla microphylla | Argentina microphylla, Sibbaldia pusilla, Potentilla microphylla var. multijuga | Rosaceae | Tiny Leaved Cinquefoil |
| Potentilla multifida | Potentilla plurijuga, Potentilla hypoleuca | Rosaceae | Feather-Leaved Cinquefoil |
| Potentilla nepalensis | Potentilla bicolor, Potentilla coccinea, Potentilla bifurcata | Rosaceae | Nepal Cinquefoil |
| Potentilla pamirica | Potentilla thomsonii | Rosaceae | Pamir Cinquefoil |
| Potentilla peduncularis | | Rosaceae | East Himalayan Cinquefoil |
| Potentilla polyphylla | Argentina polyphylla, Potentilla barbata, Potentilla mooniana | Rosaceae | Many Leaved Cinquefoil |
| Potentilla purpurea | Sibbaldia purpurea | Rosaceae | Purple Glow Wort |
| Potentilla reptans | | Rosaceae | Creeping Cinquefoil |
| Potentilla saundersiana | | Rosaceae | Hairy Featherleaf Cinquefoil |
| Potentilla sundaica | Potentilla kleiniana, Potentilla reptans var. trifoliolata, Fragaria sundaica | Rosaceae | Five-Leaf Cinquefoil |
| Potentilla supina | Comarum flavum, Fragaria supina, Potentilla prostrata | Rosaceae | Spreading Cinquefoil |
| Potentilla tetrandra | Sibbaldia tetrandra, Dryadanthe tetrandra, Dryadanthe bungeana | Rosaceae | Four-Stamen Cinquefoil |
| Prinsepia utilis | | Rosaceae | Himalayan Cherry Prinsepia |
| Prunus cerasoides | Cerasus cerasoides, Prunus puddum, Cerasus puddum | Rosaceae | Wild Himalayan Cherry |
| Prunus ceylanica | Pygeum zeylanicum, Pygeum cochinchinense, Polydontia ceylanica | Rosaceae | Ceylon Cherry |
| Prunus cornuta | Padus cornuta, Cerasus cornuta | Rosaceae | Himalayan Bird Cherry |
| Prunus himalayana | Maddenia himalaica | Rosaceae | Himalayan Madden-Cherry |
| Prunus rufa | Cerasus rufa, Prunus ferruginea, Prunus rufa var. rufa | Rosaceae | Himalayan Cherry |
| Prunus tomentosa | Cerasus tomentosa, Prunus trichocarpa | Rosaceae | Nanjing Cherry |
| Prunus undulata | Lauro-cerasus undulata, Cerasus undulata, Prunus integerrima | Rosaceae | Wavy-Leaf Himalayan Cherry |
| Pyracantha crenulata | | Rosaceae | Nepalese Firethorn |
| Pyrus calleryana | | Rosaceae | Ornamental Pear |
| Pyrus pashia | Pyrus kumaoni, Pyrus nepalensis | Rosaceae | Himalayan Pear |
| Rosa brunonii | Rosa clavigera, Rosa pubescens, Rosa moschata var. nepalensis | Rosaceae | Himalayan Musk Rose |
| Rosa canina | | Rosaceae | Dog Rose |
| Rosa ecae | Rosa xanthina var. ecae, Rosa xanthina | Rosaceae | Small Yellow Rose |
| Rosa foetida | Rosa bicolor, Rosa foetida f. persiana | Rosaceae | Persian Yellow Rose |
| Rosa gigantea | Rosa macrocarpa | Rosaceae | Manipur Wild-Tea Rose |
| Rosa longicuspis | | Rosaceae | Shillong Climbing Rose |
| Rosa macrophylla | | Rosaceae | Himalayan Rose |
| Rosa sericea | Rosa tetrapetala, Rosa wallichii, Rosa polyphylla, Rosa omiensis | Rosaceae | Silky Rose |
| Rosa webbiana | | Rosaceae | Tall Wild Rose |
| Rubus assamensis | Rubus sepalanthus, Rubus bahanensis, Rubus qinglongensis | Rosaceae | Assam Raspberry |
| Rubus biflorus | Rubus biflorus var. spinocalycinus | Rosaceae | Two-Flower Raspberry |
| Rubus calycinoides | Rubus bhotanensis, Rubus himalaicus, Rubus fallax, Rubus darschilingensis | Rosaceae | Darjeeling Raspberry |
| Rubus creticus | Rubus sanctus, Rubus sanguineus, Rubus ulmifolius subsp. sanctus | Rosaceae | Kashmir Blackberry |
| Rubus ellipticus | Rubus rotundifolius | Rosaceae | Yellow Himalayan Raspberry |
| Rubus lucens | Rubus laevigatus | Rosaceae | Shining Raspberry |
| Rubus macilentus | | Rosaceae | Lean Raspberry |
| Rubus moluccanus | Rubus kingii, Rubus falconeri, Rubus wawrai | Rosaceae | Wild Raspberry |
| Rubus nepalensis | Rubus nutans var. nepalensis, Rubus nutantiflorus | Rosaceae | Nepalese Raspberry |
| Rubus niveus | Rubus mysorensis, Rubus albescens, Rubus micranthus | Rosaceae | Mysore Raspberry |
| Rubus paniculatus | | Rosaceae | Heart-Leaf Raspberry |
| Rubus pedunculosus | Rubus hypargyrus, Rubus niveus var. pedunculosus | Rosaceae | Three-Leaf Raspberry |
| Rubus pungens | Rubus hirsutopungens, Rubus hayatae | Rosaceae | East-Asian Raspberry |
| Rubus racemosus | | Rosaceae | Black Raspberry |
| Rubus rosifolius | Rubus chinensis Ser., Rubus sikkimensis Kuntze ex Hook. fil. | Rosaceae | Roseleaf Bramble |
| Rubus rosifolius var. coronarius | Rubus rosaefolius | Rosaceae | Roseleaf Raspberry |
| Sanguisorba diandra | Poterium diandrum | Rosaceae | Himalayan Burnet |
| Sanguisorba minor | Poterium sanguisorba | Rosaceae | Salad Burnet |
| Sibbaldia adpressa | Sibbaldianthe adpressa, Potentilla lindenbergii, Sibbaldia minutissima | Rosaceae | Tiny Hairy Cinquefoil |
| Sibbaldia cuneata | Potentilla cuneata, Sibbaldia maxima, Sibbaldia parviflora var. micrantha | Rosaceae | Wedge Leaf Sibbaldia |
| Sibbaldia micropetala | Potentilla albifolia, Potentilla micropetala, Argentina micropetala | Rosaceae | Small-Flowered Cinquefoil |
| Sibbaldianthe bifurca | Potentilla bifurca, Potentilla bifurcata, Schistophyllidium bifurcum | Rosaceae | Forked-Leaf Cinquefoil |
| Sorbaria tomentosa | Spiraea lindleyana, Spiraea sorbifolia | Rosaceae | Himalayan Sorbaria |
| Sorbus foliolosa | Pyrus foliolosa | Rosaceae | Small Leaf Rowan |
| Sorbus tianschanica | Pyrus tianschanica | Rosaceae | Tian-Shan Rowan |
| Spiraea arcuata | Spiraea canescens var. glabra | Rosaceae | Arching Spirea |
| Spiraea bella | | Rosaceae | Pretty Spirea |
| Spiraea canescens | Spiraea flagelliformis, Spiraea rotundifolia | Rosaceae | Grey Stem Spirea |
| Spiraea micrantha | Spiraea japonica subsp. micrantha, Spiraea brumalis, Spiraea japonica var. himalaica | Rosaceae | Smallflower Spirea |
| Spiraea vacciniifolia | Spiraea rhamniphylla, Spiraea laxiflora, Spiraea venustula | Rosaceae | Blueberry-Leaved Spirea |
| Stranvaesia nussia | Photinia nussia, Pyrus nussia, Stranvaesia glauca | Rosaceae | Indo-China Chokeberry |
| Adina cordifolia | Haldina cordifolia, Nauclea cordifolia, Nauclea sterculiifolia | Rubiaceae | Yellow Teak |
| Argostemma sarmentosum | | Rubiaceae | Variable-Leaf Corn-Cockle |
| Argostemma verticillatum | Argostemma acutum, Argostemma glaberrimum | Rubiaceae | Whorled-Leaf Corn-Cockle |
| Catunaregam spinosa | Gardenia spinosa, Randia spinosa, Xeromphis spinosa | Rubiaceae | Mountain Pomegranate |
| Chassalia curviflora var. curviflora | Chassalia lurida, Chassalia sanguiana | Rubiaceae | Curved Flower Chassalia |
| Chassalia curviflora var. ophioxyloides | Chassalia ophioxyloides, Chassalia ambigua, Psychotria ophioxyloides | Rubiaceae | Curved Flower Snake Chassalia |
| Clarkella nana | Ophiorrhiza nana, Clarkella siamensis, Ophiorrhiza pellucida | Rubiaceae | Dwarf Clarkella |
| Coffea benghalensis | Psilanthus benghalensis | Rubiaceae | Bengal Coffee |
| Debia ovatifolia | Hedyotis ovatifolia, Hedyotis ovatifolia, Hedyotis nudicaulis | Rubiaceae | Ovate-Leaf Snake-Needle Grass |
| Dentella repens | Oldenlandia repens, Hedyotis repens | Rubiaceae | Creeping Dentella |
| Dimetia scandens | Hedyotis scandens, Hedyotis volubilis, Oldenlandia scandens | Rubiaceae | Climbing Diamond Flower |
| Exallage auricularia | Hedyotis auricularia, Oldenlandia auricularia | Rubiaceae | Eared-Leaf Diamond Flower |
| Galium acutum | Galium asperifolium var. setosum | Rubiaceae | Tiny Bedstraw |
| Galium aparine | Galium uncinatum, Galium pseudoaparine, Aparine vulgaris | Rubiaceae | Goose Grass |
| Galium asperifolium | | Rubiaceae | Rough-Leaved Clivers |
| Galium asperuloides | Asperula consanguinea | Rubiaceae | Rough Goose Grass |
| Galium boreale | Galium nervosum, Galium diffusum, Galium strictum | Rubiaceae | Northern Bedstraw |
| Galium elegans | Galium hamiltonii, Galium vestitum, Galium requienianum | Rubiaceae | Elegant Goose Grass |
| Galium ghilanicum | Galium chitralensis, Galium transcaucasicum | Rubiaceae | Iran Goose Grass |
| Galium hoffmeisteri | Galium asperulopsis, Galium japonicum f. stenophyllum | Rubiaceae | East-Asian Goose Grass |
| Galium rebae | | Rubiaceae | Red Tiny Bedstraw |
| Galium spurium | Aparine spuria, Galium aparine var. tenerum | Rubiaceae | Stickwilly |
| Galium tricornutum | Galium tricorne var. microcarpum, Galium tricorne var. laeve | Rubiaceae | Corn Cleavers |
| Galium verum | Rubia vera | Rubiaceae | Yellow Bedstraw |
| Gardenia jasminoides | Gardenia augusta, Gardenia florida, Mussaenda chinensis | Rubiaceae | Gardenia |
| Hedyotis uncinella | Oldenlandia uncinella, Hedyotis borrerioides, Hedyotis cephalophora | Rubiaceae | Flower-Head Hedyotis |
| Himalrandia tetrasperma | Gardenia tetrasperma, Randia tetrasperma, Aidia tetrasperma | Rubiaceae | Himalayan Randia |
| Ixora finlaysoniana | Ixora denticulata, Ixora findlayana | Rubiaceae | Fragrant Ixora |
| Ixora javanica | Ixora amara, Ixora mutabilis, Ixora amoena | Rubiaceae | Java Ixora |
| Ixora roxburghii | Ixora balakrishnii, Ixora villosa | Rubiaceae | East-Himalayan Ixora |
| Ixora undulata | Ixora conjia, Ixora undulata var. maculata | Rubiaceae | Wavy-Leaf Ixora |
| Knoxia sumatrensis | Spermacoce sumatrensis, Knoxia corymbosa, Spermacoce corymbosa | Rubiaceae | Sumatra Knoxia |
| Kohautia coccinea | Hedyotis coccinea, Hedyotis abyssinica, Oldenlandia coccinea | Rubiaceae | Scarlet Snake-Needle Grass |
| Kohautia gracilis | Hedyotis gracilis, Oldenlandia gracilis | Rubiaceae | Graceful Snake-Tongue Grass |
| Lasianthus inodorus | Hamiltonia inodora, Mephitidia inodora | Rubiaceae | Scentless Wool-Flower |
| Lasianthus jackianus | Mephitidia jackiana, Nonatelia jackiana | Rubiaceae | Malabar Wool-Flower |
| Lasianthus lucidus | Mephitidia lucida, Nonatelia lucida | Rubiaceae | Blueberry Wool-Flower |
| Leptodermis griffithii | | Rubiaceae | Khasi Leptodermis |
| Leptodermis lanceolata | Hamiltonia fruticosa | Rubiaceae | Lanceleaf Leptodermis |
| Leptodermis stapfiana | | Rubiaceae | East-Himalayan Leptodermis |
| Leptodermis virgata | | Rubiaceae | Rod-Stem Leptodermis |
| Leptopetalum biflorum | Hedyotis biflora, Oldenlandia biflora, Hedyotis media | Rubiaceae | Two-Flower Slender-Petal |
| Luculia grandifolia | | Rubiaceae | White Luculia |
| Luculia gratissima | Mussaenda luculia, Cinchona gratissima | Rubiaceae | Pleasant Luculia |
| Luculia pinceana | | Rubiaceae | Round-Petal Luculia |
| Mitragyna parvifolia | | Rubiaceae | Kaim |
| Mitragyna rotundifolia | Mitragyna brunonis, Nauclea brunonis, Nauclea rotundifolia | Rubiaceae | Roundleaf Kadamb |
| Morinda angustifolia | Morinda squarrosa, Morinda angustifolia var. scabridula | Rubiaceae | Narrow-Leaf Morinda |
| Mussaenda macrophylla | Mussaenda calycina, Mussaenda hispida, Mussaenda kotoensis | Rubiaceae | Round-Petal Mussaenda |
| Mussaenda parryorum | | Rubiaceae | Lushai Mussaenda |
| Mussaenda roxburghii | | Rubiaceae | East Himalayan Mussaenda |
| Mussaenda treutleri | Mussaenda frondosa var. grandifolia | Rubiaceae | Open-Cyme Mussaenda |
| Mycetia longifolia | Rondeletia longifolia, Wendlandia longifolia | Rubiaceae | Long-Leaf Mycetia |
| Mycetia mukerjiana | | Rubiaceae | East-Indian Mycetia |
| Neanotis calycina | Hedyotis calycina, Hedyotis pahompokae, Neanotis pahompokae | Rubiaceae | Large-Sepal Starviolet |
| Neohymenopogon parasiticus | Mussaenda cuneifolia, Hymenopogon parasiticus | Rubiaceae | Parasitic Mussaenda |
| Nostolachma triflorum | Nostolachma khasiana, Lachnastoma triflorum, Coffea khasiana | Rubiaceae | Khasi Coffee |
| Oldenlandia corymbosa | Hedyotis corymbosa | Rubiaceae | Corymb Diamond Flower |
| Ophiorrhiza fasciculata | Ophiorrhiza bracteolata, Virecta fasciculata, Virecta suffruticosa | Rubiaceae | Fascicled-Flower Snake-Root |
| Ophiorrhiza mungos | Ophiorrhiza ostindica | Rubiaceae | Mongoose Plant |
| Ophiorrhiza nutans | | Rubiaceae | Nodding Snake Root |
| Ophiorrhiza rugosa | Ophiorrhiza harrisiana var. rugosa, Ophiorrhiza rugosa var. prostrata | Rubiaceae | Wrinkled-Leaf Snake Root |
| Paederia foetida | Paederia scandens, Gentiana scandens, Paederia magnifica, Paederia tomentosa | Rubiaceae | Skunk Vine |
| Pavetta indica | Pavetta alba, Pavetta obtusa, Ixora indica | Rubiaceae | Indian Pavetta |
| Pavetta tomentosa | Ixora tomentosa, Pavetta indica var. tomentosa | Rubiaceae | Woolly Pavetta |
| Psychotria silhetensis | Uragoga silhetensis | Rubiaceae | Sylhet Psychotria |
| Rubia cordifolia | Rubia cordata, Galium cordifolium, Rubia scandens | Rubiaceae | Indian Madder |
| Rubia manjith | Rubia munjista, Rubia cordifolia var. munjista, Rubia cordifolia var. khasiana | Rubiaceae | Manjith |
| Rubia tibetica | Rubia transalaica | Rubiaceae | Tibetan Madder |
| Saprosma ternatum | Saprosma ternata, Serissa ternata | Rubiaceae | Three-Leaf Saprosma |
| Scleromitrion diffusum | Hedyotis diffusa, Oldenlandia diffusa, Oldenlandia pauciflora | Rubiaceae | Spreading Diamond Flower |
| Spermacoce exilis | Borreria exilis, Borreria gracilis, Spermacoce mauritiana, Borreria repens | Rubiaceae | Pacific Buttonweed |
| Spermacoce hispida | Borreria hispida, Spermacoce rigida, Spermacoce mutilata | Rubiaceae | Shaggy Buttonweed |
| Spermacoce latifolia | Borreria latifolia, Spermacoce aspera, Spermacoce scabrida | Rubiaceae | Broad-Leaf Buttonweed |
| Spermacoce ocymoides | Borreria ocymoides, Spermacoce stricta, Spermacoce tenera | Rubiaceae | Basil Buttonweed |
| Spermacoce pusilla | Spermacoce kleinii, Spermacoce gardneri, Borreria pusilla | Rubiaceae | Tiny Buttonweed |
| Spermadictyon suaveolens | Hamiltonia suaveolens, Hamiltonia mysorensis | Rubiaceae | Forest Champa |
| Spermadictyon suaveolens var. azureum | Spermadictyon azureum | Rubiaceae | Blue Forest Champa |
| Tamilnadia uliginosa | Gardenia uliginosa, Catunaregam uliginosa, Randia uliginosa, Gardenia pomifera | Rubiaceae | Divine Jasmine |
| Uncaria laevigata | Uncaria dasycarpa, Nauclea laevigata, Uruparia laevigata | Rubiaceae | Smooth Uncaria |
| Wendlandia budleioides | Wendlandia grandis, Wendlandia tinctoria var. grandis | Rubiaceae | Grand Wendlandia |
| Acronychia pedunculata | Doerrienia malabarica, Cyminosma pedunculata, Acronychia laurifolia | Rutaceae | Indian Aspen |
| Bergera koenigii | Murraya koenigii, Chalcas koenigii | Rutaceae | Curry Leaf |
| Boenninghausenia albiflora | Ruta albiflora | Rutaceae | White Himalayan Rue |
| Citrus medica | Citrus bicolor, Citrus cedra, Citrus limetta, Citrus limetta | Rutaceae | Citron |
| Glycosmis pentaphylla | Glycosmis arborea, Glycosmis quinquefolia | Rutaceae | Gin Berry |
| Micromelum integerrimum | Bergera integerrima, Micromelum ceylanicum | Rutaceae | Entire-Leaf Lime Berry |
| Paramignya monophylla | Atalantia correae, Atalantia scandens | Rutaceae | Climbing Atalantia |
| Skimmia anquetilia | | Rutaceae | West-Himalayan Skimmia |
| Zanthoxylum acanthopodium | Fagara acanthopodium, Zanthoxylum alatum, Zanthoxylum timbor | Rutaceae | Andaliman Pepper |
| Zanthoxylum armatum | Zanthoxylum alatum | Rutaceae | Winged Prickly Ash |
| Zanthoxylum khasianum | Fagara khasyana, Zanthoxylum yunnanense | Rutaceae | Khasi Yellow-Wood |
| Meliosma dilleniifolia | Millingtonia dilleniifolia | Sabiaceae | Dillenia-Leaved Meliosma |
| Sabia campanulata | Sabia leptandra | Sabiaceae | Bellflower Sabia |
| Sabia lanceolata | Sabia kachinica | Sabiaceae | Lanceleaf Sabia |
| Sabia paniculata | | Sabiaceae | Panicled Sabia |
| Casearia graveolens | | Salicaceae | Chilla |
| Casearia vareca | Guidonia vareca | Salicaceae | East-Himalayan Casearia |
| Populus ciliata | | Salicaceae | Himalayan Poplar |
| Populus nigra | Populus sosnowskyi | Salicaceae | Black Poplar |
| Salix alba | Salix regalis, Salix caerulea, Salix pameachiana | Salicaceae | White Willow |
| Salix babylonica | | Salicaceae | Weeping Willow |
| Salix denticulata | Salix elegans, Salix elegans var. himalensis, Salix himalensis | Salicaceae | Elegant Willow |
| Salix disperma | Salix wallichiana, Salix pachyclada, Salix julacea | Salicaceae | Thick-Branch Willow |
| Salix flabellaris | Salix lucida, Salix obovata, Salix rotundifolia | Salicaceae | Himalayan Shrub Willow |
| Salix karelinii | Salix himalayensis, Salix adenophylloides, Salix fedtschenkoi | Salicaceae | Himalayan Willow |
| Salix lindleyana | | Salicaceae | Mini Alpine Willow |
| Salix purpurea | Salix elaeagnifolia, Salix monandra, Salix mutabilis | Salicaceae | Purple Willow |
| Salix sericocarpa | Salix rehderiana var. lasiogyna | Salicaceae | Silky Fruit Willow |
| Salix x fragilis | Salix x pendula, Salix x excelsa, Salix x palustris | Salicaceae | Brittle Willow |
| Xylosma longifolia | | Salicaceae | Longleaf Logwood |
| Arceuthobium oxycedri | Arceuthobium juniperi, Viscum oxycedri, Razoumofskya oxycedri | Santalaceae | Juniper Dwarf Mistletoe |
| Korthalsella japonica | Viscum japonicum, Viscum opuntia, Viscum glomeratum | Santalaceae | Jointed Mistletoe |
| Thesium himalense | | Santalaceae | Himalayan Thesium |
| Viscum album | Viscum album var. album | Santalaceae | Common Mistletoe |
| Acer acuminatum | Acer caudatum | Sapindaceae | Tapering Leaf Maple |
| Acer caesium | Acer molle | Sapindaceae | Bluish Grey Maple |
| Acer cappadocicum | Acer divergens, Acer laetum | Sapindaceae | Caucasian Maple |
| Acer caudatum | Acer erosum, Acer papilio, Acer multiserratum | Sapindaceae | Candle Maple |
| Acer negundo | | Sapindaceae | Three-Leaved Maple |
| Acer oblongum | | Sapindaceae | Himalayan Maple |
| Aesculus assamica | Aesculus punduana | Sapindaceae | Assam Horse Chestnut |
| Aesculus indica | Pavia indica | Sapindaceae | Indian Horse Chestnut |
| Dimocarpus longan | Euphoria longana, Nephelium longana | Sapindaceae | Dragon's Eyes |
| Sapindus mukorossi | Sapindus detergens, Sapindus utilis | Sapindaceae | Indian Soapnut |
| Diploknema butyracea | Bassia butyracea, Aesandra butyracea, Madhuca butyracea | Sapotaceae | Indian Butter Tree |
| Houttuynia cordata | Houttuynia foetida, Polypara cordata | Saururaceae | Chameleon Plant |
| Astilbe rivularis | Astilbe indica, Astilbe speciosa | Saxifragaceae | River Astilbe |
| Bergenia ciliata | | Saxifragaceae | Frilly Bergenia |
| Bergenia pacumbis | Bergenia himalaica Boriss., Bergenia ligulata, Bergenia ciliata f. ligulata | Saxifragaceae | Chinese Bergenia |
| Bergenia purpurascens | Saxifraga purpurascens, Bergenia delavayi | Saxifragaceae | Purple Bergenia |
| Bergenia stracheyi | Saxifraga milesii, Bergenia gorbunovii, Saxifraga stracheyi | Saxifragaceae | Himalayan Bergenia |
| Chrysosplenium forrestii | | Saxifragaceae | East-Himalayan Golden-Saxifrage |
| Chrysosplenium tenellum | | Saxifragaceae | Tender Golden-Saxifrage |
| Micranthes melanocentra | Saxifraga melanocentra, Saxifraga sulphurascens | Saxifragaceae | Yellow Spotted White Saxifrage |
| Micranthes pallida | Saxifraga pallida, Saxifraga himalaica | Saxifragaceae | Pale Saxifrage |
| Saxifraga brachypoda | Saxifraga glandulosa, Hirculus brachypodus | Saxifragaceae | Spiny-Leaf Saxifrage |
| Saxifraga brunonis | | Saxifragaceae | Red-Runner Saxifrage |
| Saxifraga cernua | Saxifraga simulata, Lobaria cernua | Saxifragaceae | Nodding Saxifrage |
| Saxifraga engleriana | Saxifraga zangnanensis | Saxifragaceae | East-Himalayan Saxifrage |
| Saxifraga filicaulis | Hirculus filicaulis, Saxifraga mairei | Saxifragaceae | Slender-Stem Saxifrage |
| Saxifraga granulifera | Saxifraga sibirica var. bulbillifera | Saxifragaceae | Bulblet-Bearing Saxifrage |
| Saxifraga jacquemontiana | Saxifraga parvicalyx | Saxifragaceae | Small-Sepal Saxifrage |
| Saxifraga moorcroftiana | Saxifraga reflexa, Saxifraga lysimachoides | Saxifragaceae | Loosestrife Saxifrage |
| Saxifraga nanella | | Saxifragaceae | Nano Saxifrage |
| Saxifraga parnassifolia | | Saxifragaceae | Himalayan Saxifrage |
| Saxifraga pulvinaria | Saxifraga ciliata, Saxifraga imbricata | Saxifragaceae | Cushion Saxifrage |
| Saxifraga saginoides | Hirculus saignoides | Saxifragaceae | Pearlwort Saxifrage |
| Saxifraga sibirica | Saxifraga mollis, Saxifraga sibirica var. eusibirica | Saxifragaceae | Siberian Saxifrage |
| Saxifraga stenophylla | Saxifraga flagellaris subsp. stenophylla | Saxifragaceae | Ladakh Saxifrage |
| Saxifraga stolonifera | Saxifraga chinensis, Saxifraga ligulata | Saxifragaceae | Strawberry Begonia |
| Tiarella polyphylla | | Saxifragaceae | Foam Flower |
| Illicium griffithii | Badianifera griffithii, Ternstroemia khasyana | Schisandraceae | Himalayan Star Anise |
| Kadsura longipedunculata | Kadsura discigera, Kadsura omeiensis, Kadsura peltigera | Schisandraceae | Long-Stalk Kadsura |
| Schisandra grandiflora | | Schisandraceae | Large-Flowered Magnolia Vine |
| Buddleja asiatica | Buddleja arfakensis, Buddleja discolor, Buddleja neemda | Scrophulariaceae | Asian Butterfly Bush |
| Buddleja colvilei | | Scrophulariaceae | East Himalayan Butterfly Bush |
| Buddleja crispa | | Scrophulariaceae | Himalayan Butterfly Bush |
| Buddleja macrostachya | Buddleja cylindrostachya | Scrophulariaceae | Long Spiked Butterfly Bush |
| Buddleja paniculata | | Scrophulariaceae | Panicled Butterfly Bush |
| Scrophularia calycina | Scrophularia himalayensis | Scrophulariaceae | Large-Sepal Figwort |
| Scrophularia decomposita | | Scrophulariaceae | Fern-Leaf Figwort |
| Scrophularia edgeworthii | | Scrophulariaceae | West-Himalayan Figwort |
| Scrophularia elatior | Scrophularia petitmenginii | Scrophulariaceae | Tall Figwort |
| Scrophularia himalensis | Scrophularia himalayensis | Scrophulariaceae | Himalayan Figwort |
| Scrophularia koelzii | Scrophularia variegata | Scrophulariaceae | Purple-Flower Figwort |
| Scrophularia polyantha | | Scrophulariaceae | Many-Flowered Figwort |
| Scrophularia wattii | Oreosolen wattii, Oreosolen unguiculatus | Scrophulariaceae | Mountain Pipe |
| Verbascum coromandelianum | Celsia chinensis, Scrophularia chinensis, Verbascum chinense | Scrophulariaceae | Coromandel Mullein |
| Verbascum thapsus | | Scrophulariaceae | Great Mullein |
| Picrasma quassioides | Picrasma japonica, Simaba quassioides, Nima quassioides | Simaroubaceae | Indian Quassia |
| Smilax aspera | | Smilacaceae | Common Smilax |
| Smilax elegans subsp. elegans | Smilax glaucophylla, Smilax parvifolia [Illeg.] | Smilacaceae | Elegant Smilax |
| Smilax lanceifolia | | Smilacaceae | Lanceleaf Smilax |
| Smilax ovalifolia | Smilax macrophylla, Smilax grandifolia | Smilacaceae | Large-Leaf Smilax |
| Smilax sailenii | | Smilacaceae | Assam Smilax |
| Atropa acuminata | | Solanaceae | Indian Belladonna |
| Datura stramonium | | Solanaceae | Jimsonweed |
| Hyoscyamus insanus | Hyoscyamus angulatus | Solanaceae | Purple Henbane |
| Hyoscyamus niger | | Solanaceae | Henbane |
| Lycianthes crassipetala | Lycianthes laevis subsp. crassipetala, Solanum crassipetalum | Solanaceae | Thick-Petal Nightshade |
| Lycianthes macrodon | Lycianthes biflora subsp. macrodon, Solanum macrodon | Solanaceae | Long-Teeth Nightshade |
| Lycianthes neesiana | Solanum neesianum, Lycianthes subtruncata | Solanaceae | Nees Nightshade |
| Lycium ruthenicum | Lycium vulgare var. ruthenicum, Lycium foliosum, Lycium tataricum | Solanaceae | Russian Box Thorn |
| Mandragora caulescens | | Solanaceae | Himalayan Mandrake |
| Nicandra physalodes | Physalis spectabilis, Physalis daturifolia, Nicandra undulata | Solanaceae | Shoofly Plant |
| Physalis halicacabum | Physalis indica, Physalis joe-diasii, Physalis alvarisii | Solanaceae | Indian Ground Cherry |
| Physalis pruinosa | Phsyalis nicandroides var. attenuata, Physalis maxima | Solanaceae | Strawberry Tomato |
| Physochlaina praealta | Physochlaina grandiflora, Scopolia praealta | Solanaceae | Himalayan Green Funnel |
| Solanum chacoense | | Solanaceae | Chaco Potato |
| Solanum mauritianum | Solanum auriculatum, Solanum tabacifolium, Solanum verbascifolium var. auriculatum | Solanaceae | Tree Tobacco |
| Solanum nigrum | | Solanaceae | Black Nightshade |
| Solanum sisymbriifolium | | Solanaceae | Sticky Nightshade |
| Solanum spirale | Solanum apoense, Solanum naratida | Solanaceae | Spiral Nightshade |
| Solanum viarum | Solanum viridiflorum, Solanum khasianum var. chatterjeeanum | Solanaceae | Tropical Soda Apple |
| Solanum violaceum | Solanum chinense, Solanum indicum L. | Solanaceae | Indian Nightshade |
| Staphylea cochinchinensis | Turpinia cochinchinensis, Turpinia microcarpa, Turpinia nepalensis | Staphyleaceae | Indomalaya Bladdernut |
| Staphylea emodi | | Staphyleaceae | Himalayan Bladdernut |
| Stemona tuberosa | | Stemonaceae | Wild Asparagus |
| Abroma augusta | Abroma alata, Abroma angusta, Ambroma augustum | Sterculiaceae | Devil's Cotton |
| Firmiana colorata | Erythropsis colorata, Sterculia colorata | Sterculiaceae | Scarlet Sterculia |
| Firmiana fulgens | Sterculia pallens, Erythropsis pallens, Sterculia pallens | Sterculiaceae | Pale Sterculia |
| Heritiera macrophylla | | Sterculiaceae | Large Leaf Looking Glass Tree |
| Pterygota alata | Sterculia alata | Sterculiaceae | Buddha Coconut |
| Sterculia lanceolata var. coccinea | Sterculia coccinea, Sterculia hamiltonii, Sterculia indica | Sterculiaceae | Shrub Sterculia |
| Sterculia striatiflora | Clompanus striatiflora | Sterculiaceae | Grooved-Flower Sterculia |
| Sterculia villosa | | Sterculiaceae | Hairy Sterculia |
| Rehderodendron microcarpum | Rehderodendron gongshanense | Styracaceae | East-Himalayan Snowbell Tree |
| Symplocos cochinchinensis subsp. cochinchinensis | Symplocos congesta, Symplocos ferruginifolia, Symplocos javanica | Symplocaceae | Chinese Sapphire Berry |
| Symplocos glomerata | | Symplocaceae | Clustered Sapphire Berry |
| Symplocos paniculata | Cotoneaster coreanus, Symplocos sinica, Symplocos chinensis | Symplocaceae | Sapphire Berry |
| Symplocos racemosa | Lodhra racemosa, Symplocos hamiltoniana, Symplocos nicobarica | Symplocaceae | Lodh Tree |
| Symplocos ramosissima | Eugenioides ramosissimum, Lodhra ramosissima | Symplocaceae | Many-Branched Sapphire Berry |
| Myricaria bracteata | Myricaria alopecuroides, Myricaria germanica var. bracteata | Tamaricaceae | Kashmir False Tamarisk |
| Myricaria elegans | Myrtama elegans, Tamaricaria elegans | Tamaricaceae | Elegant False Tamarisk |
| Myricaria rosea | Myricaria prostrata | Tamaricaceae | Rosy False Tamarisk |
| Myricaria squamosa | Myricaria hoffmeisteri, Myricaria germanica var. squamosa | Tamaricaceae | Scaly False Tamarisk |
| Tamarix indica | Tamarix gallica var. indica, Tamarix pulchella, Tamarix bengalensis | Tamaricaceae | Indian Tamarisk |
| Tamarix parviflora | | Tamaricaceae | Smallflower Tamarisk |
| Tamarix ramosissima | Tamarix altaica, Tamarix eversmannii, Tamarix odessana | Tamaricaceae | Salt Cedar |
| Taxus wallichiana | Taxus baccata subsp. wallichiana, Taxus orientalis | Taxaceae | Himalayan Yew |
| Eurya acuminata | Eurya chinensis, Eurya serrata, Eurya lucida | Theaceae | Edible Leaf Eurya |
| Eurya cerasifolia | Diospyros cerasifolia, Diospyros feminina, Eurya wallichiana | Theaceae | Cherry-Leaf Eurya |
| Pyrenaria diospyricarpa var. camelliiflora | Pyrenaria camelliiflora | Theaceae | Camellia Bat-Apple |
| Schima khasiana | Schima forrestii | Theaceae | Khasi Schima |
| Schima wallichii | | Theaceae | Schima |
| Ternstroemia gymnanthera | Ternstroemia parvifolia, Ternstroemia lushia, Cleyera gymnanthera | Theaceae | Cleyera |
| Daphne bholua var. glacialis | | Thymelaeaceae | Icy Himalayan Daphne |
| Daphne mucronata | Daphne acuminata, Daphne cachemireana, Daphne coriacea | Thymelaeaceae | Kashmir Daphne |
| Daphne papyracea | Daphne cannabina, Daphne odora | Thymelaeaceae | Indian Paper Plant |
| Daphne retusa | | Thymelaeaceae | Oblong-Leaf Daphne |
| Edgeworthia gardneri | Daphne gardneri | Thymelaeaceae | Nepalese Paper Bush |
| Stellera chamaejasme | Stellera rosea, Stellera himalayensis, Stellera concinna | Thymelaeaceae | Himalayan Stellera |
| Wikstroemia canescens | Daphne canescens, Daphne sericea, Diplomorpha canescens | Thymelaeaceae | Himalayan Tie Bush |
| Corchorus trilocularis | Corchorus aestuans, Corchorus fruticulosus, Corchorus triflorus | Tiliaceae | Wild Jute |
| Grewia abutilifolia | | Tiliaceae | Mallow-Leaved Crossberry |
| Grewia asiatica | Grewia subinaequalis, Grewia hainesiana | Tiliaceae | Falsa |
| Grewia multiflora | Grewia laevigata auct. non Vahl, Grewia glabra, Grewia didyma | Tiliaceae | Two-Lobed Crossberry |
| Grewia optiva | Grewia oppositifolia | Tiliaceae | Bihul |
| Grewia serrulata | Grewia lanceolata, Grewia sepiaria, Grewia barberi | Tiliaceae | Kaori Crossberry |
| Grewia tenax | | Tiliaceae | White Crossberry |
| Grewia tiliifolia | Grewia arborea, Grewia rotunda, Grewia damine | Tiliaceae | Dhaman |
| Triumfetta annua | | Tiliaceae | Orange Burr-Bush |
| Triumfetta pilosa | Triumfetta microphylla, Triumfetta oblonga, Triumfetta polycarpa | Tiliaceae | Hairy Burr-Bush |
| Triumfetta rhomboidea | Triumfetta mollis, Triumfetta vahlii, Triumfetta trilocularis | Tiliaceae | Burr Bush |
| Sparganium stoloniferum subsp. stoloniferum | Sparganium asiaticum, Sparganium greenei | Typhaceae | Asian Bur-Reed |
| Typha latifolia | Typha major, Typha elatior, Typha ambigua | Typhaceae | Broadleaf Reedmace |
| Ulmus villosa | Ulmus laevigata | Ulmaceae | Cherry-Bark Elm |
| Boehmeria rugulosa | Urtica regulosa, Boehmeria nervosa, Ramium rugulosum | Urticaceae | Daar |
| Boehmeria ternifolia | Urtica ternifolia, Urtica caudigera, Boehmeria caudigera | Urticaceae | Tailed-Leaf Ramie |
| Boehmeria virgata var. macrostachya | Boehmeria macrostachya, Splitgerbera macrostachya, Boehmeria platyphylla | Urticaceae | Large-Spike Ramie |
| Boehmeria virgata var. scabrella | Boehmeria scabrella, Urtica scabrella | Urticaceae | Rough Ramie |
| Debregeasia longifolia | Urtica longifolia, Debregeasia velutina | Urticaceae | Orange Wild Rhea |
| Debregeasia saeneb | | Urticaceae | Himalayan Wild Rhea |
| Dendrocnide sinuata | Urtica sinuata, Urtica pulus | Urticaceae | Stinging Tree |
| Elatostema acuminatum | Boehmeria acuminata, Langeveldia acuminata, Elatostema lowii | Urticaceae | Tapering-Leaf Elatostema |
| Elatostema dissectum | Elatostema paragungshanense | Urticaceae | East-Himalayan Elatostema |
| Elatostema hookerianum | Elatostema subfalcatum | Urticaceae | Curved-Leaf Elatostema |
| Elatostema integrifolium | Procris integrifolia | Urticaceae | Entire-Leaf Elatostema |
| Elatostema lineolatum | Elatostema tumidulum | Urticaceae | Lined Elatostema |
| Elatostema monandrum | Elatostema diversifolium, Elatostema surculosum, Elatostema laetum | Urticaceae | One-Stamen Elatostema |
| Elatostema sessile | Elatostema pubescens, Dorstenia pubescens | Urticaceae | Stalkless Elatostema |
| Girardinia diversifolia | Girardiana platyphylla, Girardinia heterophylla , Urtica heterophylla | Urticaceae | Bichchhoo |
| Gonostegia pentandra | Pouzolzia pentandra, Pouzolzia longifolia, Pouzolzia neilgherrensis | Urticaceae | Narrow-Leaf Pouzolz's Bush |
| Gonostegia triandra | Urtica hirta, Pouzolzia hirta, Pouzolzia hispida | Urticaceae | Hairy Pouzolz's Bush |
| Laportea bulbifera | Laportea elevata, Urtica evitata, Laportea sinensis | Urticaceae | Bulbous Nettle |
| Lecanthus obtusus | Procris obtusa, Elatostema ovatum, Lecanthus wightii, Lecanthus peduncularis var. garhwalensis | Urticaceae | Dwarf Dischead |
| Lecanthus peduncularis | Lecanthus wallichi, Lecanthus wightii, Procris peduncularis | Urticaceae | Stalked Dischead |
| Oreocnide frutescens subsp. occidentalis | | Urticaceae | Himalayan Woody Rhea |
| Oreocnide integrifolia | Villebrunea integrifolia | Urticaceae | Wild Rhea |
| Parietaria debilis | Parietaria gracilis, Freirea erecta, Parietaria micrantha | Urticaceae | Pellitory |
| Pilea bracteosa | Pilea obliqua, Adicea bracteosa | Urticaceae | Bracted Himalayan Clearweed |
| Pilea glaberrima | Urtica glaberrima | Urticaceae | Hairless Clearweed |
| Pilea insolens | | Urticaceae | Insolent Clearweed |
| Pilea martini | Boehmeria martini | Urticaceae | East-Asian Clearweed |
| Pilea melastomoides | Urtica melastomoides, Pilea trinervia | Urticaceae | Melastome Clearweed |
| Pilea racemosa | Pilea subalpina, Pilea wightii, Procris racemosa | Urticaceae | Flowerhead Clearweed |
| Pilea scripta | Pilea nepalensis | Urticaceae | Himalayan Clearweed |
| Pilea umbrosa | | Urticaceae | Shady Himalayan Clearweed |
| Poikilospermum suaveolens | Covellia grandifolia, Conocephalus suaveolens | Urticaceae | Fragrant Conehead |
| Pouzolzia sanguinea | Pouzolzia montana, Pouzolzia ovalis, Pouzolzia viminea | Urticaceae | Red-Stem Pouzolz's Bush |
| Pouzolzia zeylanica | Pouzolzia indica, Parietaria zeylanica | Urticaceae | Graceful Pouzolz's Bush |
| Sarcochlamys pulcherrima | Urtica pulcherrima, Sphaerotylos medogensis | Urticaceae | Dogal Tree |
| Urtica dioica | | Urticaceae | Stinging Nettle |
| Urtica himalayensis | Urtica zayuensis | Urticaceae | Himalayan Nettle |
| Urtica hyperborea | Urtica kunlunshanica | Urticaceae | Northern Nettle |
| Urtica parviflora | Urtica ardens, Urtica virulenta | Urticaceae | Smallflower Nettle |
| Callicarpa arborea | | Verbenaceae | Beautyberry Tree |
| Callicarpa longifolia | | Verbenaceae | Long Leaved Beauty Berry |
| Callicarpa macrophylla | Callicarpa incana, Callicarpa cana, Callicarpa dunniana | Verbenaceae | Large-Leaf Beauty Berry |
| Clerodendrum bracteatum | Clerodendrum bracteatum var. bunnemeijeri | Verbenaceae | Bracted Glory Bower |
| Clerodendrum chinense | Clerodendrum fragrans, Clerodendrum philippinum | Verbenaceae | Chinese Glory Bower |
| Clerodendrum colebrookeanum | Clerodendrum ixoriflorum, Clerodendrum glandulosum | Verbenaceae | East Indian Glory Bower |
| Clerodendrum infortunatum | Clerodendrum viscosum, Clerodendrum calycinum | Verbenaceae | Hill Glory Bower |
| Clerodendrum japonicum | Volkameria japonica, Clerodendrum kaempferi, Clerodendrum squamatum | Verbenaceae | Japanese Glorybower |
| Clerodendrum wallichii | Clerodendrum nutans, Clerodendrum penduliflorum | Verbenaceae | Bridal Veil |
| Congea tomentosa | Congea tomentosa var. nivea, Congea villosa | Verbenaceae | Wooly Congea |
| Holmskioldia sanguinea | Holmskioldia rubra, Hastingia coccinea, Holmskioldia scandens | Verbenaceae | Chinese Hat |
| Lantana indica | Lantana collina, Lantana latifolia | Verbenaceae | Indian Lantana |
| Phyla nodiflora | Lippia nodiflora, Verbena nodiflora, Platonia nodiflora | Verbenaceae | Frog Fruit |
| Pseudocaryopteris bicolor | Caryopteris bicolor, Clerodendrum odoratum, Caryopteris odorata | Verbenaceae | Bluebeard |
| Pseudocaryopteris foetida | Caryopteris grata, Caryopteris foetida, Clerodendrum foetidum | Verbenaceae | Stinking Bluebeard |
| Verbena officinalis | | Verbenaceae | Vervain |
| Vitex quinata | Vitex loureiroi, Vitex sumatrana, Vitex undulata | Verbenaceae | Five-Leaf Chaste Tree |
| Sambucus wightiana | Sambucus gautschii | Viburnaceae | Kashmir Elder |
| Viburnum cotinifolium | | Viburnaceae | Himalayan Wayfaring Tree |
| Viburnum cylindricum | Viburnum coriaceum, Viburnum capitellatum, Viburnum crassifolium | Viburnaceae | Cylindrical Viburnum |
| Viburnum erubescens | | Viburnaceae | Reddish Viburnum |
| Viburnum foetidum | Viburnum premnaceum, Viburnum foetidum var. foetidum | Viburnaceae | Stinking Viburnum |
| Viburnum grandiflorum | Viburnum foetens, Solenotinus nervosus | Viburnaceae | Grand Viburnum |
| Viburnum nervosum | Solenotinus nervosus, Viburnum nervosum var. hypsophilum | Viburnaceae | Veined-Leaf Viburnum |
| Viburnum punctatum | Viburnum punctatum var. punctatum, Viburnum acuminatum | Viburnaceae | Dotted Viburnum |
| Viola betonicifolia | | Violaceae | Arrowhead Violet |
| Viola biflora | | Violaceae | Yellow Wood Violet |
| Viola canescens | Viola serpens var. canescens | Violaceae | Himalayan White Violet |
| Viola diffusa | Viola tenuis, Viola parkeri, Viola kiusiana | Violaceae | Spreading White Violet |
| Viola falconeri | | Violaceae | Kashmir Violet |
| Viola hamiltoniana | Viola alata, Viola lunata, Viola repens, Viola metziana, Viola notoniana | Violaceae | Stemless Pink Violet |
| Viola inconspicua | Viola confusa, Viola minor, Viola minor var. albescens | Violaceae | Modest Violet |
| Viola indica | | Violaceae | Indian Violet |
| Viola kunawarensis | Viola kunawarensis var. angustifolia | Violaceae | Kinnaur Violet |
| Viola odorata | Viola hortensis, Viola odora, Viola officinalis, Viola perennis | Violaceae | Sweet Violet |
| Viola philippica | Viola patrinii var. chinensis, Viola alisoviana | Violaceae | Chinese Violet |
| Viola pilosa | Viola serpens Wall., Viola pogonantha | Violaceae | Smooth-Leaf White Violet |
| Viola suavis subsp. naqshii | | Violaceae | Purple-Spur Violet |
| Viola wallichiana | Viola reniformis | Violaceae | Trailing Violet |
| Ampelocissus latifolia | | Vitaceae | Wild Grape |
| Causonis trifolia | Cissus trifolia, Vitis trifolia, Vitis carnosa, Cayratia trifolia | Vitaceae | Bush Grape |
| Cissus adnata | Vitis adnata, Cissus compressa, Cissus compressa | Vitaceae | Entire-Leaf Wild Grape |
| Cissus elongata | Vitis elongata, Cayratia elongata | Vitaceae | Five-Finger Wild Grape |
| Cissus javana | Cissus discolor, Vitis discolor | Vitaceae | Climbing Begonia |
| Leea asiatica | Leea aspera, Leea crispa, Phytolacca asiatica | Vitaceae | Asiatic Leea |
| Leea guineensis | Leea arborea, Leea aurantiaca | Vitaceae | Guinea Leea |
| Leea indica | | Vitaceae | Bandicoot Berry |
| Leea setuligera | Leea mastersii, Leea tenuifolia | Vitaceae | Bristly Leea |
| Panax sokpayensis | | Vitaceae | Sopakha Panax |
| Parthenocissus semicordata | Vitis himalayana, Parthenocissus himalayana, Psedera himalayana | Vitaceae | Himalayan Woodbine |
| Tetrastigma leucostaphylum | Vitis leucostaphylum, Tetrastigma leucostaphylum, Cissus leucostaphyla | Vitaceae | Indian Chestnut Vine |
| Tetrastigma rumicispermum | Vitis rumicisperma, Tetrastigma corymbosum, Vitis tuberculata | Vitaceae | Warty Chestnut Vine |
| Tetrastigma serrulatum | Cissus napaulensis, Cissus serrulata, Vitis serrulata | Vitaceae | Toothed-Leaf Chestnut Vine |
| Vitis flexuosa | Vitis parvifolia, Vitis cinerea, Vitis truncata, Vitis wallichii | Vitaceae | Oriental Grape |
| Xyris capensis | Xyris nilagiriensis | Xyridaceae | Cape Yellow-Eyed Grass |
| Alpinia nigra | Alpinia allughas, Amomum nigrum | Zingiberaceae | Black Galangal |
| Amomum maximum | Amomum pterocarpum, Amomum microstephanum, Amomum dealbatum | Zingiberaceae | Java Cardamom |
| Amomum sericeum | Amomum dealbatum var. sericeum, Cardamomum sericeum | Zingiberaceae | Silky Cardamom |
| Amomum subulatum | Cardamomum subulatum | Zingiberaceae | Black Cardamom |
| Boesenbergia hamiltonii | Boesenbergiae longiflorae Kuntze affinis | Zingiberaceae | East-Indian Fingerroot |
| Boesenbergia kingii | | Zingiberaceae | Indo-China Fingerroot |
| Caulokaempferia secunda | Monolophus secundus, Kaempferia secunda, Costus secundus | Zingiberaceae | Pink Orchid Ginger |
| Caulokaempferia sikkimensis | Kaempferia sikkimensis, Monolophus sikkimensis | Zingiberaceae | Sikkim Orchid Ginger |
| Cautleya gracilis var. gracilis | Cautleya cathcartii, Cautleya lutea var. robusta | Zingiberaceae | Slender Yellow Ginger |
| Cautleya gracilis var. robusta | Cautleya cathcartii, Cautleya lutea var. robusta | Zingiberaceae | Hardy Yellow Ginger |
| Cautleya spicata | Roscoea spicata | Zingiberaceae | Spiked Shade Ginger |
| Curcuma angustifolia | | Zingiberaceae | East Indian Arrowroot |
| Curcuma aromatica | | Zingiberaceae | Wild Turmeric |
| Curcuma ferruginea | | Zingiberaceae | Rusty Wild Turmeric |
| Curcuma montana | | Zingiberaceae | Mountain Turmeric |
| Curcuma rubescens | Curcuma rubricaulis, Curcuma longiflora | Zingiberaceae | Ruby Ginger |
| Etlingera linguiformis | Amomum linguiforme, Cardamomum linguiforme, Elettaria linguiformis | Zingiberaceae | Elongated Torch Ginger |
| Globba clarkei | | Zingiberaceae | Orange Swan Flower |
| Globba marantina | Globba bracteosa | Zingiberaceae | Cone-Bearing Swan Flower |
| Globba multiflora | Globba rubromaculata, Globba velutina | Zingiberaceae | Many-Flowered Swan Flower |
| Globba orixensis | Alpinia missionis, Globba orixensis var. pubescens | Zingiberaceae | Odisha Swan Flower |
| Globba racemosa | | Zingiberaceae | Yellow Swan Flower |
| Globba radicalis | Globba purpurea, Globba mantifera, Mantisia radicalis | Zingiberaceae | Purple-Sepal Swan Flower |
| Globba rahmanii | | Zingiberaceae | Star-Anther Swan Flower |
| Globba schomburgkii | | Zingiberaceae | Dancing Girl Ginger |
| Globba sherwoodiana | | Zingiberaceae | East-Indian Swan Flower |
| Globba spathulata | Mantisia spathulata | Zingiberaceae | Yellow-Tail Swan Flower |
| Globba wardii | Mantisia wardii, Globba wardii f. albiflora | Zingiberaceae | Violet Swan Flower |
| Hedychium coccineum | Hedychium aurantiacum, Hedychium carneum, Hedychium roscoei | Zingiberaceae | Orange Ginger Lily |
| Hedychium coronarium | Hedychium maximum, Hedychium sulphureum, Hedychium spicatum G.Lodd. | Zingiberaceae | Butterfly Ginger Lily |
| Hedychium coronarium var. chrysoleucum | | Zingiberaceae | Gold Spot Ginger Lily |
| Hedychium densiflorum | Hedychium sino-aureum | Zingiberaceae | Hardy Ginger Lily |
| Hedychium ellipticum | Hedychium fastigiatum, Gandasulium ellipticum | Zingiberaceae | Rock Butterfly Ginger Lily |
| Hedychium flavescens | Hedychium coronarium var. flavescens | Zingiberaceae | Yellow Ginger Lily |
| Hedychium gardnerianum | | Zingiberaceae | Kahili Ginger |
| Hedychium gracile | Gandasulium gracile | Zingiberaceae | Dainty Ginger Lily |
| Hedychium greenii | | Zingiberaceae | Scarlet Ginger |
| Hedychium marginatum | | Zingiberaceae | Yellow Butterfly Ginger |
| Hedychium spicatum | Hedychium album, Hedychium sieboldii, Hedychium acuminatum | Zingiberaceae | Spiked Ginger Lily |
| Hedychium stenopetalum | Hedychium elatum var. orgyale | Zingiberaceae | White Star Ginger |
| Hedychium thyrsiforme | Gandasulium thyrsiforme, Hedychium tocucho, Hedychium heteromallum | Zingiberaceae | Pincushion Ginger Lily |
| Kaempferia rotunda | | Zingiberaceae | Bhumi Champa |
| Rhynchanthus longiflorus | | Zingiberaceae | East-Indian Beak-Flower |
| Roscoea alpina | | Zingiberaceae | Mountain Roscoe Lily |
| Roscoea auriculata | Roscoea sikkimensis | Zingiberaceae | East-Himalayan Roscoe Lily |
| Roscoea purpurea | Roscoea purpurea f. alba, Roscoea purpurea var. gigantea | Zingiberaceae | Purple Roscoe Lily |
| Zingiber capitatum | | Zingiberaceae | Wild Ginger |
| Zingiber kangleipakense | | Zingiberaceae | Kangleipak Ginger |
| Zingiber mizoramensis | | Zingiberaceae | Mizoram Ginger |
| Zingiber neotruncatum var. ramsawmii | | Zingiberaceae | Red Narrow-Pinecone Ginger |
| Zingiber purpureum | Zingiber cassumunar, Zingiber montanum auct. non Theilade | Zingiberaceae | Cassumunar Ginger |
| Zingiber roseum | Amomum roseum | Zingiberaceae | Rosy Ginger |
| Zingiber rubens | | Zingiberaceae | Bengal Ginger |
| Zingiber zerumbet | Amomum zerumbet, Zerumbet zingiber, Amomum silvestre | Zingiberaceae | Shampoo Ginger |
| Peganum harmala | Peganum dauricum | Zygophyllaceae | Harmal |
